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my hometown英语作文 家乡哈尔滨

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/14 15:04:32
my hometown英语作文 家乡哈尔滨
Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, is located in the belt within 125°42′E to 130°10′E and 44°04′N to 46°40′N and situated in the northeast of China and in the south of Heilongjiang Province, the main terrain of which is flat, low-lying, however, in the east 10 counties directly under which there grow lots of mountains and uplands.

Songhua river winds through the central part of the city, the southeast of which adheres to the branch-uplands of Zhangguangcai mountain, the north of which’s Xiaoxing-an mountain, in which the mountains’ altitude’s not high, the rivers intervein vertically and horizontally, the plain’s far-flung. Varied rivers in Harbin all belong to Songhua river and Mudan river water systems, the main parts of which are comprised of Songhua river, Hulan river, A-shi river, lalin river, Mangniu river, Mayan river, East shining Pearl river, Ni river, Piao river, Feiketu river, Shaoling river, Wuyue river, Weiken river and so on. The four seasons of Harbin are so obvious and Winter’s comparatively long in contrast with the three others’ transient and the climate is cold and dry. Summer’s transient and hot with the abundance of rainfall which mainly concentrates on from June to Sep. and configurates more than 70% of the whole year’s rainfall. The temperature in Spring and Autumn of Harbin is changeable and two seasons are transitional ones with big wind blowing.

Harbin possesses of the luxuriant mineral resources, 63 varied categories of mineral resources, the explored 25 species of which are utilized for industry. Coal, gas, copper, zinc, constructed-made ores and mineral water…. twenty species of mineral play a crucial role in Heilongjiang Provincial Economics prosperity. Meanwhile, Harbin’s forestland is mainly distributed over east mountainous area, northwest foot of Zhangguangcai mountain, the south ramp of Xiaoxing-an mountain.. Thereinto, there’re so many rare species of trees, especially red pine which is well known for its high grade texture all over China and oversea. Besides, such as, apple trees, grape trees and so on, these temperate trees still grow over here. On the other hand, Harbin is affluent in vegetation resources, the various species of which mainly contains alga vegetation and moss vegetation bearing the portraits of concentrated scattering and high economic profits. Such rare medical materials as wild Panax, tuckahoe, earthworm, amboyna and etc., are famous in the internal and external sphere. Another series of vegetation to mention is surely wild edible vegetation with the inclusion of fern, tender bud, a mass of filbert mushroom, agarics and etc.. One more species of vegetation is more than 130 sorts of wild flowers adorning the blackland Chipewyan. There are more than 40 rare animals like Sibera Tiger and bear, and other beasts and birds forest. The amount of fish in fresh water is plentiful. More than 40 series of fish flowing Songhua river and the branches in Harbin is of importance of eating: Heilongjiang Carp, silk crucian, dog fish, red eel and etc.
城 市 概 况

哈尔滨位于东经125°42′-130°10′,北纬44°04′-46°40′,是黑龙江省省会,是中国东北北部政治、经济、文化中心,也是中国省辖市中面积最大、人口居第二位的特大城市.全市土地面积5.31万平方公里,其中,市区面积7086平方公里,辖8区10县(市).截至2009年末,户籍总人口991.6万人,48个民族,其中少数民族66万人.

哈尔滨地处东北亚中心位置,被誉为欧亚大陆桥的明珠,是第一条欧亚大陆桥和空中走廊的重要枢纽.哈尔滨境内的大小河流均属于松花江水系和牡丹江水系,降水主要集中在6-9月,全年平均降水量569.1毫米.气候属中温带大陆性季风气候,冬长夏短,有“冰城”之称.全市已发现的矿种为63种,已探明资源储量的矿种共计25种,其中,能源矿产1种,金属矿产10种,非金属矿产14种.全市共有自然保护区12个,其中省级自然保护区4个,自然保护区面积11.94万公顷.列入国家一二类重点保护的野生动物50种,国家一二级重点保护植物7种.

哈尔滨铁路主要有哈大、滨绥、滨州、滨北、拉滨五条铁路连通国内.哈尔滨水运航线遍及松花江、黑龙江、乌苏里江和嫩江,并与俄罗斯远东部分港口相通,经过水路江海联运线,东出鞑靼海峡,船舶可直达日本、朝鲜、韩国和东南亚地区.哈尔滨太平国际机场进出港旅客达到443.7万人次/年,已有23家国内外航空公司在哈尔滨机场投入运营,开通国内、国际航线82条,通航城市47个.已初步形成了以哈尔滨为中心,辐射国内重要城市,连接俄罗斯、日本、韩国等周边国家和欧洲、美洲主要国家的空中交通网络,哈尔滨太平国际机场已成为东北亚重要的航空港.

特殊的历史进程和地理位置造就哈尔滨这座具有异国情调的美丽城市,不仅荟萃了北方少数民族的历史文化,而且融合了中西文化,是中国著名的历史文化名城和旅游城市,有“文化之都”、“音乐之都”的美誉,还有“冰城”、“天鹅项下的珍珠”以及“东方莫斯科”、“东方小巴黎”之美称.

哈尔滨市花为丁香花.哈尔滨市邮政编码是150000;电话区号:0451;地区编码:230100.