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两道高中英语选择.【需要详细的分析和翻译】谢谢大家了

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两道高中英语选择.【需要详细的分析和翻译】谢谢大家了
1.While staying in Scotland alone,____
A.loneliness was always around me
B.many interesting places were visited
C.I was a bit homesick
D.my friends in China encouraged me a lot
2.Isn't it the time that the government____measures to prevent the environment from getting worst?
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
【额~~要有详细的分析和翻译.麻烦大家了..谢谢】
第一道选C
句意:当我一个人呆在Scotland的时候,我有点想家.
前半句为While staying in Scotland alone,只有当从句和主句的人称是一样的时候才可以简化成doing的形式,还原成原来的非省略形式是While sb was staying in Scotland alone.stay 这个动作显然是人发出来的,所以后面的主语一定是人,只有C的主语是人,其他选项均为物.
第二道选C
句意:难道这不是政府该采取措施来防止环境变得更坏的时候吗?
把一般疑问句还原成陈述句为 It is the time that the government____measures to prevent the environment from getting worst?
该句涉及一个语法结构 it's time that
it's time that 后用一般过去式 ,为虚拟语气.即it's time that sb did ……
还有另一个语法结构 it's time to do something 是初中就学过的,两者是不同的.该处用原型