作业帮间接引语变直接引语，直接引语变间接引语
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/27 19:27:29
Lily asked me what I would do the next day间接引语和直接引语怎么变
解题思路： 一定注意人称，时态，语序，时间副词的变化。
解题过程：
引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1。 首先看清原句是陈述句还是疑问句
陈述句，选择表陈述的动词：tell, say,
.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：
She said, "I am very happy to help you."→
She said that she was very happy to help you.
疑问句，选择ask, wonder, want to know等
. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：
He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→
He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：
She asked me whether he could do it or not.
He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导时，不用变化。例如：
My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→
My sister asked me how I liked the film.
2。然后考虑从句主语：一般来说，从句主语随主句主语变化。但要记住（一主（第一人称时与主语一致；二宾，从句主语为第二人称时与主句宾语保持一致；三不变，从句主语为第三人称时，不用改变）
3。 时态的变化
要与主句时态保持一致，不是一样。即，分两大类：过去（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）现在和将来归为一类：（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时）
一些注意事项
(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：
They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→
They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
(2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。例如：
He said, "I haven't seen her today."→
He said that he hadn't seen her that day.
注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。
(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：
He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→
He asked Lucy where she went.
Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→
Tom asked Ann what she wanted.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1。 首先看清原句是陈述句还是疑问句
陈述句，选择表陈述的动词：tell, say,
.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：
She said, "I am very happy to help you."→
She said that she was very happy to help you.
疑问句，选择ask, wonder, want to know等
. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：
He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→
He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：
She asked me whether he could do it or not.
He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导时，不用变化。例如：
My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→
My sister asked me how I liked the film.
2。然后考虑从句主语：一般来说，从句主语随主句主语变化。但要记住（一主（第一人称时与主语一致；二宾，从句主语为第二人称时与主句宾语保持一致；三不变，从句主语为第三人称时，不用改变）
3。 时态的变化
要与主句时态保持一致，不是一样。即，分两大类：过去（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）现在和将来归为一类：（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时）
一些注意事项
(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：
They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→
They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
(2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。例如：
He said, "I haven't seen her today."→
He said that he hadn't seen her that day.
注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。
(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：
He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→
He asked Lucy where she went.
Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→
Tom asked Ann what she wanted.
最终答案：略