作业帮间接引语(直接引语变间接引语)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/27 15:30:18
将下列直接引语变成间接引语。 1.He asks me"Are you really a studen?" 2.My mom asks"Does your dad go to work every day? " 3.My dad asks my brother"What did you do yesterday ?" 4.My dad asks me"When have you had your dinner?"
解题思路： 注意时态，语序和引导词三方面
解题过程：
1.He asks me"Are you really a studen?"
He asks me if I am really a student.
2.My mom asks"Does your dad go to work every day? "
My mom asks if my dad goes to work every day.
3.My dad asks my brother"What did you do yesterday ?"
My dad asks my brother what he did yesterday.
4.My dad asks me"When have you had your dinner?"
My dad asks me when I have had my dinner.
同学你好，第4题应该有毛病，你再看看你的题。另外我给你总结了直接引语变间接引语的规则，希望对你的学习有帮助。
直接引语变间接引语应注意的几个方面：
连接词
间接引语的连接词是有规律可循的，通常分为三种类型：
★由that引导，无意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。
“My father works in a bank,” Zhang Hui says.
Zhang Hui says that his father works in a bank.
★当间接引语由一般疑问句变化而来时，要用连词if或whether引导，表示选择，意为“是否”。
“Do you have any rooms to rent?” she asked me.
She asked me if I had any rooms to rent.
★ 由连接代词who / whom / which / what / whose或连接副词when / where / why / how引导的间接引语，连接词在间接引语中都充当一定的句子成分，不可省略。
“What can I do for you?”he asked me.
He asked me what he could do for me.
语序
在间接引语中必须用陈述语序。即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。
判断句子的正误并改正：
I don’t know who is he talking to.
I don’t know who he is talking to.
时态
★如果主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况选用所需的时态。
David says he likes (like) Chinese food very much.
I know that you will have (have) a meeting next week.
★如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句通常选用相应的过去时态。
“I have been to Beijing,” Lucy said.
Lucy said she had been to Beijing.
★如果从句叙述的是永恒的真理或客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时。
Our physics teacher told us light faster than sound last term.
A. travels B. travel C. travelled D. travelling
★直接引语如果是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell, ask 等动词，其句型是tell/ask sb.(not) to do sth.如果祈使句是否定式，在不定式的前面加上not。
例如： “Don’t smoke in the room.” he said to me.
He told me not to smoke in the room.
同学你好，我解答清楚了吗？如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
1.He asks me"Are you really a studen?"
He asks me if I am really a student.
2.My mom asks"Does your dad go to work every day? "
My mom asks if my dad goes to work every day.
3.My dad asks my brother"What did you do yesterday ?"
My dad asks my brother what he did yesterday.
4.My dad asks me"When have you had your dinner?"
My dad asks me when I have had my dinner.
同学你好，第4题应该有毛病，你再看看你的题。另外我给你总结了直接引语变间接引语的规则，希望对你的学习有帮助。
直接引语变间接引语应注意的几个方面：
连接词
间接引语的连接词是有规律可循的，通常分为三种类型：
★由that引导，无意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。
“My father works in a bank,” Zhang Hui says.
Zhang Hui says that his father works in a bank.
★当间接引语由一般疑问句变化而来时，要用连词if或whether引导，表示选择，意为“是否”。
“Do you have any rooms to rent?” she asked me.
She asked me if I had any rooms to rent.
★ 由连接代词who / whom / which / what / whose或连接副词when / where / why / how引导的间接引语，连接词在间接引语中都充当一定的句子成分，不可省略。
“What can I do for you?”he asked me.
He asked me what he could do for me.
语序
在间接引语中必须用陈述语序。即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。
判断句子的正误并改正：
I don’t know who is he talking to.
I don’t know who he is talking to.
时态
★如果主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况选用所需的时态。
David says he likes (like) Chinese food very much.
I know that you will have (have) a meeting next week.
★如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句通常选用相应的过去时态。
“I have been to Beijing,” Lucy said.
Lucy said she had been to Beijing.
★如果从句叙述的是永恒的真理或客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时。
Our physics teacher told us light faster than sound last term.
A. travels B. travel C. travelled D. travelling
★直接引语如果是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell, ask 等动词，其句型是tell/ask sb.(not) to do sth.如果祈使句是否定式，在不定式的前面加上not。
例如： “Don’t smoke in the room.” he said to me.
He told me not to smoke in the room.
同学你好，我解答清楚了吗？如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步！
最终答案：略