作业帮直接引语变间接引语
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/09 09:36:34
把直接引语改成间接引语 lana said, ''I'm angry with Marcia.'' My sister said to me ,''I'm going swimming with you.'' ''Can I copy your homework?'' he asked me
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
lana said, ''I'm angry with Marcia.''
lana said she was angry with Marcia.
My sister said to me ,''I'm going swimming with you.''
My sister told me she was going swimming with me.
''Can I copy your homework?'' he asked me
He asked me if he could copy my homework.
直接引语变间接引语的方法
1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)：
“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说：“我不爱她。”
→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。
【注意】
(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb：
“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说：“这是秘密。”
→He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。
(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：
He says, “I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说：“我喜欢唱歌，我想当歌手。”
→He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer. 他说他喜欢唱歌，想当歌手。
在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。
2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：
“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问：“你病了吗？”
→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。
【注意】
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：
He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问：“她什么时候离开的？”
→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。
【注意】
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
4. 直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：使用ask [tell] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, ] sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定：
“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。”
→He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。
“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。”
→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。
注意：
时态变化
要根据主句中的谓语动词时态调整宾语从句中谓语动词的时态｡如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变;如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态要变为相应的过去时态｡例如:
1) He said, “ I get up early every morning.”
He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时)
2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.”
She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时)
3) She said, “ I met my friend in the street.”
She said that she had met her friend in the street. (一般过去时→过去完成时)
注意在从句中直接引语叙述的是科学真理､客观事实､格言等，谓语动词的时态保持不变:
例如:
“The moon moves round the earth,” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students that the moon moves round the earth.
.
代词变化
将直接引语中的人称代词､物主代词､指示代词转移到间接引语中时,要作相应的调整｡直接引语中的第一人称要按照主句中的主语人称来变化;直接引语中的第二人称要按照主句中的宾语的人称来变化; 直接引语中的第三人称一般不需要变化｡例如:
1) Jack said to me, “I’ll go with you.”
Jack told me that he would go with me.
2) Jim said， “These books are mine.”
Jim said that those books were his.
状语变化
将直接引语中的时间状语和地点状语转移到间接引语中时,应作如下变化: here→there; now→then; today→that day; tonight→that night; ago→before; yesterday→the day before; yesterday evening→the evening before; tomorrow→the next/following day/the day after; last week→the week before ; next year→the year after/the following year｡例如:
1) Marcia said to Ben, “Are you going to visit your teacher tomorrow.”
Marcia asked Ben whether he was going to visit his teacher the next day.
2) Lana said, “We are very busy today.”
Lana said that they were very busy that day.
3) Mr Smith said, “I live here.”
Mr Smith said that he lived there.
以上解答如有疑问请在讨论中提出！
学习进步！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
lana said, ''I'm angry with Marcia.''
lana said she was angry with Marcia.
My sister said to me ,''I'm going swimming with you.''
My sister told me she was going swimming with me.
''Can I copy your homework?'' he asked me
He asked me if he could copy my homework.
直接引语变间接引语的方法
1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)：
“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说：“我不爱她。”
→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。
【注意】
(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb：
“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说：“这是秘密。”
→He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。
(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：
He says, “I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说：“我喜欢唱歌，我想当歌手。”
→He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer. 他说他喜欢唱歌，想当歌手。
在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。
2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：
“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问：“你病了吗？”
→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。
【注意】
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：
He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问：“她什么时候离开的？”
→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。
【注意】
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
4. 直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：使用ask [tell] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, ] sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定：
“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。”
→He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。
“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。”
→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。
注意：
时态变化
要根据主句中的谓语动词时态调整宾语从句中谓语动词的时态｡如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变;如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态要变为相应的过去时态｡例如:
1) He said, “ I get up early every morning.”
He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时)
2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.”
She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时)
3) She said, “ I met my friend in the street.”
She said that she had met her friend in the street. (一般过去时→过去完成时)
注意在从句中直接引语叙述的是科学真理､客观事实､格言等，谓语动词的时态保持不变:
例如:
“The moon moves round the earth,” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students that the moon moves round the earth.
.
代词变化
将直接引语中的人称代词､物主代词､指示代词转移到间接引语中时,要作相应的调整｡直接引语中的第一人称要按照主句中的主语人称来变化;直接引语中的第二人称要按照主句中的宾语的人称来变化; 直接引语中的第三人称一般不需要变化｡例如:
1) Jack said to me, “I’ll go with you.”
Jack told me that he would go with me.
2) Jim said， “These books are mine.”
Jim said that those books were his.
状语变化
将直接引语中的时间状语和地点状语转移到间接引语中时,应作如下变化: here→there; now→then; today→that day; tonight→that night; ago→before; yesterday→the day before; yesterday evening→the evening before; tomorrow→the next/following day/the day after; last week→the week before ; next year→the year after/the following year｡例如:
1) Marcia said to Ben, “Are you going to visit your teacher tomorrow.”
Marcia asked Ben whether he was going to visit his teacher the next day.
2) Lana said, “We are very busy today.”
Lana said that they were very busy that day.
3) Mr Smith said, “I live here.”
Mr Smith said that he lived there.
以上解答如有疑问请在讨论中提出！
学习进步！
最终答案：略