英语翻译The Tentamen is one of the most original and important b

英语翻译
The Tentamen is one of the most original and important books in the history of electricity.It is the first reasoned,fruitful exposition of electrical phenomena based on action-at-a-distance.Aepinus emphatically rejects the current notion of electrical atmospheres.Not that he believes that bodies act where they are not; he merely takes literally Newton’s precepts about natural philosophy,and deduces the phenomena from certain assumed forces,without inquiring into the manner in which the forces themselves might be effected.Three such forces,according to him,create all the appearances of electricity:a repulsion between the particles of the electric fluid,an attraction between them and the corpuscles of common matter,and a repulsion between the corpuscles.This last is necessary to prevent unelectrified bodies—bodies with their normal complement of electrical fluid—from attracting one another.Aepinus observes that although such a repulsion might appear to conflict with universal gravitation there is no reason not to suppose several types of forces between matter corpuscles,and in fact the phenomena require it.As for the law of force,it is proportional to the excess or deficiency of fluid,and the same for all pairs of particles and corpuscles.Aepinus does not pretend to know its precise form.Analogy,he thinks,favors the inverse square,which he uses in one numerical application; but generally he leaves the matter open,the great unanswered question in electrical theory.

的自杀是一种最原始的和重要的电力在历史书.这是第一个推论,基于长程作用电现象成果博览会.埃皮努斯断然拒绝的电气环境的概念.不,他认为身体不在那里；他只是按照牛顿的方案自然哲学,并推导出的现象一定假设的力量,没有探究的方式,军队本身可能会影响.三个这样的军队,据他说,创建电的所有表现的电液的颗粒之间的排斥,他们和普通物质的微粒之间的吸引力,排斥与小体.最后是要防止未通电的身体与电液正常补体互相吸引.观察到,虽然这种排斥埃皮努斯可能出现的冲突与万有引力也没有理由假设之间的质小体军队的几种类型,并在事实的现象需要它.至于生效的法律,它的过剩或不足的液比例,和相同的所有成对的颗粒小体.埃皮努斯假装不知道它的精确形式.类比,他认为,有利于平方反比,他利用一个数值应用；但一般他离开物开放,在电气理论伟大悬而未决的问题.