作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语翻译1:Industry-wide acceptance of the concept of the organiz

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/26 17:36:43
英语翻译
1:Industry-wide acceptance of the concept of the organizational accident was made possible by a simple,yet graphically powerful,model developed by Professor James Reason,which provided a means for understanding how aviation (or any other production system) operates successfully or drifts into failure.
2:It was not until the early 1990s that it was first acknowledged that individuals do not operate in a vacuum,but within defined operational contexts.
第一句被动语态主语【还是说被动语态应该By后面的MODEL做主语?】是acceptance还是concept,感觉经常见到两个OF的连用,感觉acceptance从语法上似乎好说点,后面两个of跟的是做定语,但是从翻译上我想选concept
如果不是被动语态的正常语序的还好,这个一被动,我就迷了,was made做谓语?possible做什么?补语?
第一句非限制定语从句貌似修饰的事model,我想知道非限定性定语从句怎么决定修饰先行词【亦或是修饰前面怎么个句子】这里如果我在后面放上个修饰 James Reason,用WHO引导的非限定性定语从句可以么?
第二句还是被动语态的was acknowledged 做谓语,后面宾语从句?关键是But这里做连词么?连词不是引导并列成分么,but后面跟的这个短语整个做什么成分?状语?表什么的状语?
1.Industry-wide acceptance of the concept of the organizational accident 主语部分【Industry-wide acceptance主语部分的中心词;of the concept定语,修饰中心词;of the organizational accident定语,修饰the concept】
was made谓语部分
possible主语补足语【主动语态make sth possible中,possible是宾语补足语,补充说明宾语sth;变成被动语态sth be made possible之后,possible补充说明的仍然是sth,可现在sth是主语,所以possible就叫主语补足语了.】
by a.model 状语【by 用在被动语态中引出动作的执行者;“...”部分是定语,修饰model.】
developed by Professor James Reason过去分词短语作定语,修饰model
which...非限制性定语从句,修饰model,定语从句修饰谁要根据从句的意义来看,看从句和前面哪个名词代词有关系.【从句中还包括一个how引导的宾语从句】
2.强调句型It was...that...
恢复成一般句型是:It wasn't first acknowledged that individuals do not operate in a vacuum,but within defined operational contexts until the early 1990s.【not...until...句型】
it是形式主语,指代后面的that从句;
wasn't first acknowledged谓语部分;
that引导主语从句,是形式主语it的指代内容.
that从句中的主语是individuals,谓语是do not operate,in a vacuum是状语.but并列连词,用来连接并列结构,在这里连接了两个并列的介词短语in a vacuum和within defined operational contexts.that从句中还用到了not...but...“不是...而是...”
再问: 啊啊~太感谢了!看来一开始自己最后but within...就理解错了~ 最后一点那个means for understanding how.......这个有一点不是很清楚,总想往同位语上想?能讲解下么?for understanding ...做什么?又是补语?补语里面的宾语从句么 另外非限制性定语从句什么时候修饰整个句子 最后一个私人问题,谢谢:According to sth,.........这种句子according to sth 是做状语修饰整个句子么,表什么? 我会加分的,谢谢!