正确答案只有一个的思维模式有什么弊病

正确答案只有一个的思维模式有什么弊病

那个还不到思维模式的级别.
Nisbett,R.E.(2003).The Geography of Thought:How Asians and Westerners Think Differently--And Why.New York,NY:Free Press.
里面有一段说到东西方思维模式的不同.那种一个答案的思维,本来不是东方的,而是抄来了发扬光大的.见下面：
The lack of interest in classes of objects sharing the same properties is consistent with the basic scheme that ancient Chinese had for the world.For them,the world consisted of continuous substances.So it was a part-whole dichotomy that made sense to them.Finding the features shared by objects and placing objects in a class on that basis would not have seemed a very useful activity,if only because the objects themselves were not the unit of analysis.Since the Greek world was composed of objects,an individual-class relation was natural to them.The Greek belief in the importance of that relation was central to their faith in the possibility of accurate inductive inferences:Learning that one object belonging to a category has a particular property means that one can assume that other objects belonging to the category also have the property.If one mammal has a liver,it’s a good bet that all mammals do.A focus on the one-many,individual-class organization of knowledge encourages induction from the single case; a part-whole representation does not.
因此,弊病就是.