英语翻译一、固字孟坚,年九岁,能属文,诵诗赋.及长,遂博贯载籍；九流百家之言,无不穷究.所学无常师,不为章句,举大义而已

英语翻译
一、固字孟坚,年九岁,能属文,诵诗赋.及长,遂博贯载籍；九流百家之言,无不穷究.所学无常师,不为章句,举大义而已.性宽和容众,不以才能高人,诸儒以此慕之.父彪卒,归乡里.固以彪所续前史未详,乃潜精研思,欲就其业.既而有人上书显宗,告固私改作国史者.有诏下郡,收固系京兆狱.尽取其家书.……固弟超恐固为郡所覆考,不能自明,乃驰诣阙上书.得召见,具言固所著述意,而郡亦上其书.显宗甚奇之,召诣校书部,除兰台令使.……固又撰功臣、平林、新市、公孙述事,作列传、载记二十八篇奏之.帝乃复使终成前所著书.固以为汉绍尧运,以建帝业.至于六世,史臣乃追述功德,私作本纪,编于百王之末,厕于秦、项之列.太初以后,阙而不录.故探撰前记,缀集所闻,以为《汉书》.起元高祖,终考平王莽之诛,十有二世,二百三十年.综其行事,傍贯五经,上下洽通,为春秋考纪、表、志、传凡百篇.固自永平中始受诏,潜精积思二十余年,至建初中乃成.当世甚重其书,莫不讽诵焉.

固字孟坚.年九岁,能属文诵诗赋,及长,遂博贯载籍,
九流百家之言,无不穷究.①所学无常师,不为章句,举大义
而已.性宽和容觽,不以才能高人,诸儒以此慕之.②
后汉书 1070·
注①九流谓道、儒、墨、名、法、阴阳、农、杂、纵横.
注②谢承书曰 :"固年十三,王充见之,拊其背谓彪曰:
'此儿必记汉事.'"永平初,东平王苍以至戚为骠骑将军辅
政,开东合,延英雄.时固始弱冠,奏记说苍曰:①
注①奏,进也.记,书也.前书待诏郑朋奏记于萧望之,
奏记自朋始也.
将军以周、邵之德,立乎本朝,承休明之策,建威灵之号,
①昔在周公,今也将军,诗书所载,未有三此者也.②传曰:
"必有非常之人,然后有非常之事;有非常之事,然后有非常
之功 ."③固幸得生于清明之世,豫在视听之末,私以蝼蚁,
窃观国政,④
诚美将军拥千载之任,蹑先圣之踪,⑤体弘懿之姿,据高
明之埶,博贯庶事,服膺六蓺,白黑简心,求善无猒,⑥采择
狂夫之言,不逆负薪之议.⑦窃见幕府新开,广延髃俊,四方
之士,颠倒衣裳.⑧将军宜详唐、殷之举,察伊、嚱之荐,⑨
令远近无偏,幽隐必达,期于总览贤才,收集明智,为国得人,
以宁本朝.
则将军养志和神,优游庙堂,光名宣于当世,遗烈着于无
穷.
注①号骠骑将军也.
注②唯苍与周公二人而已.
注③司马相如喻蜀之辞.
注④蝼蚁谓细微也.
注⑤千载谓自周公至明帝时千余载也.先圣谓周公也.
后汉书 1071·
注⑥淮南子曰 :"圣人见是非,若白黑之别于目 ."左传
曰"求善不□"也.
注⑦负薪,贱人也.三略曰"负新之诺,廊庙之言"也.
注⑧诗曰 :"东方未明,颠倒衣裳 ."言士争归之箶遽也.
注⑨尧举嚱陶,汤举伊尹.
窃见故司空掾桓梁,宿儒盛名,冠德州里,七十从心,行
不逾矩,①盖清庙之光晖,当世之俊彦也.②京兆祭酒晋冯,
结发修身,白首无违,好古乐道,玄默自守,古人之美行,时
俗所莫及 .扶风掾李育,③经明行着,教授百人,客居杜陵,
茅室土阶.京兆、扶风二郡更请,徒以家贫,数辞病去.温故
知新,论议通明,廉清修絜,行能纯备,虽前世名儒,国家所
器,韦、平、孔、翟,无以加焉.④
宜令考续,以参万事.京兆督邮郭基,孝行着于州里,经
学称于师门,政务之绩,有绝异之效.如得及明时,秉事下僚,
进有羽翮奋翔之用,退有杞梁一介之死.⑤凉州从事王雍,躬
卞严之节,文之以术蓺,⑥凉州冠盖,未有宜先雍者也.古者
周公一举则三方怨,曰"奚为而后己".⑦宜及府开,以慰远
方.弘农功曹史殷肃,⑧达学洽闻,才能绝伦,诵诗三百,奉
使专对.此六子者,皆有殊行绝才,德隆当世,如蒙征纳,以
辅高明,此山梁之秋,夫子所为叹也.⑨昔卞和献宝,以离断
趾,⑩灵均纳忠,终于沉身,⑾而和氏之璧,千载垂光,屈子
之篇,万世归善.愿将军隆照微之明,信日昊之听,⑿少屈威
神,咨嗟下问,令尘埃之中,永无荆山、汨罗之恨.
注①论语孔子曰 :"七十而纵心所欲,不逾矩 ."言恣心
之所为,皆暗合于法则.
后汉书 1072·
注②诗周颂曰 :"于穆清庙,肃雍显相,济济多士,执文
之德 ."郑玄注曰:
"显,光也 ."言桓梁可参多士,助祭于清庙为光晖也.
尔雅曰 :"髦,俊也 ."
美士为彦.
注③育字符春,见儒林传.
注④韦贤、平当、孔光、翟方进也.流俗本"平"字作
"玄 ",误.
注⑤说苑曰 :"赵简子游于西河而叹曰:'安得贤士而与
处焉 '舟人吉桑对曰:'鸿鹄高飞,所恃者六翮也.背上之
毛,腹下之毳,加之满把,飞不能为之益高.不知门下左右客
千人,亦有六翮之用乎 将尽毛毳也 '"又曰"齐庄公攻莒,
□梁与华周进□,坏军陷阵,三军不敢当.至莒城下,杀二十
七人而死"也.
Solidity character Meng Jian ,Year 9 years ,The script be able to be belonged ,Chanting the verse composes .And develop ,Profoundly thereupon piercees the year book ；Nine grades hundred speaks ,Make a thorough inquiry into invariably .Bureau a learner has no need of a constant teacher ,Not act as the chapters ,Raise the cardinal principles of righteousness .Quality broad and Rong Zhong ,Not with can man of noble character ,Zhu Ru yearns for it with this .Pa is soldier young tiger ,Owing to townsman .Solidity history iss unknown before extenining with young tiger ,Your hiddenly makes a detailed study the Si ,Wish such trade .Later someone sends in a memorial to be apparent ancestor ,Cuing privately admittedly transforms to act as national history person .There is the imperial edict to get off the prefecture ,Accept in the firm series capital mega jail .Get such letter home to the greatest extent .……Solidity younger brother exceedes to dread to solidity by the prefecture being covered to give an examination ,Can not be self-explanatory ,Your gallops to visit the error to send in a memorial .Have to call in ,The apparatus is speaked to solidity the meaning compile ,But such book is too go up in the prefecture .Be apparent Zong Shenqi's ,Call together the attainments book the checking ministries ,Except for Lan Tailing cause .……Admittedly compose once more outstanding minister 、Pinglin 、Fresh municipality 、Gongsun relates the affair ,Act as biographies 、Recording 28 sheets plays it .Emperor is causes again finish succeeds the preceding book writing .Han Shao Yao transpories admittedly considering ,In order to construct emperor's trade .As to six life ,Shi Chennai tells about the past the merits and virtues ,Privately act as the basic annals ,Edit the tip of monarch to hundred ,The toilet is to the Qin Dynasty 、Item the file .Very much after start ,Que Er does not write down .Therefore explore composing the foreword ,Stitching gathers assemble the bureau to hear ,Consider 《Han books 》.Get up a yuan great-great grandfather ,After all give an examination level Wang Mang puts to death ,Ten possess two life ,In 230 .Sum up such conduct ,Depending to piercees the Five Classics ,Old and young Qia gos to ,In the interest of spring and autumn gives an examination the discipline 、Form 、Aspiration 、Pass on hundred sheets altogether .Accept the imperial edict solidity in starting since Yongping ,Hidden picked product Si 20 remaining years ,Till construct junior middle school is .When life greatly weighty such book ,In what respect is it possible that read with intonation and expression .