作业帮和集合集合计划
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/14 04:49:38
2014年石景山区初三一模英语试卷及答案
解题思路： 本题属于试卷 题型考查很全面 后面附有答案和解析 认真做一遍 收获会很大的
解题过程：
北京市石景山区 2014 年初三统一练习暨毕业考试 英 语 试 卷 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试， 共 12 页， 满分 120 分， 考试时间为 120 分钟。 考 生 须 知 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题 卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解 (共 26 分) 一、 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 （共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 1． A． 2． B． C． A． 3． B． C． A． 4． B． C． 1 / 20 A． B． C． 二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。 （共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. How many people will come to the party? A. Seven. 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Betty‘s. B. Mary‘s. C. Lily‘s. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 7. What‘s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 8. Which city does the woman work in? A. New York. B. Brighton. C. London. 请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 9. What does Jimmy do to help young kids? A. He gives them money to buy bikes. B. He helps them fix up their old bikes. C. He fixes and offers them free old bikes. 10. What problem does Jimmy face now? A. His father stops him. B. He runs out of money. C. Nobody sells old bikes. 请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. How are the speakers talking? A. On the radio. A. $26. A. She likes blue. B. She is a good swimmer. C. She prefers shopping online. 请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. What‘s the speaker mainly talking about? A. His travel programs. 2 / 20 B. Face to face. B. $31. C. On the phone. C. $38. 12. How much does the woman need to pay? 13. What do we know about the woman? B. His difficulties in travel. C. His plans for the TV programs. 15. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Boring but lucky. B. Fun and relaxing. C. Pleasant but tiring. 16. What can we learn about the speaker? A. He loves long trips and doesn‘t want a change. B. His next program may be about an old town. C. He has just finished a ?round the world‘ journey. 三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话听两遍。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语， 将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的 相应位置上。 Holiday English Course Place: Oxford Age of the students: 17. over______ years old Starting date: 18. on the eleventh of ______ Accommodation: 19. stay with English ______ Price of the course: 20. ?______ Address of the college: 21. in ______ [来源:学科网 ZXX 知识运用 （共 25 分） 四、单项填空（共 13 分，每小题 1 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. I like the little girl, so I tried to help ______. A. him A. in B. her B. on C. it C. of D. them D. at 23. Ten students in our class will celebrate their birthdays ______ October. 24. — Mum, ______ are my shoes? — Under your bed. You should put away your things. A. which A. or B. what B. because C. when C. but D. where D. so 25. Jim likes coffee ______ I prefer tea. 26. — ______ I have some more cake? 3 / 20 — No, I‘m afraid you can‘t. A. Must A. Nobody A. do A. interesting C. most interesting A. visited A. wash A. read A. will give A. where is it C. where was it B. Can B. Anybody B. did B. more interesting D. the most interesting B. visits B. washed B. have read B. gave B. where it was D. where it is C. will visit C. be washed C. am reading C. have given D. is visiting D. be washing D. will read D. give C. Should C. Somebody C. doing D. Need D. Everybody D. to do 27. ______ is waiting for you at the gate. She‘s got a letter for you. 28. I want ______ some bird-watching this weekend. 29. She likes tennis and she thinks it‘s ______ of all sports. 30. Last year my father ______ the city where he was born. 31. The sweater can‘t ______ in the machine. 32. His book is wonderful. I ______ it for three times. 33. I _______ you a ring if I hear anything. 34. If you can‘t find the place, I‘ll show you ______. 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 I work for a major airline. One afternoon while running through LAX to my plane, I tore (撕 破) one of my nylon socks. 35 , there was a convenience store close to my gate. I knew I could buy a new pair. However, as I waited in line, I _36 that I had no money in my purse. I thought to myself that maybe the store manager would sell me a pair and let me pay her back the next time. I have been inside her store a lot, even though we have never been and _39 said, ―Take them.‖ Well, for whatever reason, two months passed, and I _40 had not paid the money back. Then one day while I was busy doing my usual preflight preparations, a passenger asked me if I would _41 him a newspaper. I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience store. I was too embarrassed (尴 尬的) to go inside because I had never paid the money back, and I wasn‘t carrying my 42 37 When it was my _38 to pay, I showed her my socks and explained that I had no money on me. She laughed Then a man with a friendly face came near. _43 he could walk past me, I stopped him and asked 4 / 20 him for help. He smiled and said that he would do so gladly but wanted to know why I couldn‘t do it 44 He was rather outgoing and kept saying, ―Come on, and tell me.‖ I needed a newspaper, so I _45 and told him. Suddenly he said, ―Hold on.‖ and then took me into his arms quickly and carried me into the store. With his free hand he reached into his pocket and _46 out a five-dollar bill and said to the manager, ―I‘d like to pay for the socks this person owes you for and for a newspaper.‖ I later learned that this big, gentle man was Rosie Grier, the former L.A. Rams and Hall of Fame football player. 35. A. Probably 36. A. believed 37. A. noticed 38. A. turn 39. A. simply 40. A. even 41. A. return 42. A. socks 43. A. After 44. A. myself 45. A. checked in 46. A. handed B. Luckily B. thought B. mentioned B. time B. seriously B. still B. pass B. package B. Until B. himself B. gave in B. sent C. Doubtfully C. felt C. introduced C. chance C. actively C. just C. leave C. purse C. Before C. ourselves C. broke in C. carried D. Hopefully D. discovered D. required D. duty D. hurriedly D. ever D. buy D. passport D. Unless D. itself D. got in D. pulled 阅读理解 （共 44 分） 六、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A THEME PARKS – FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Disneyland will bring you into a magic world . As you walk around Disneyland, you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although Dollywood has rides, the park‘s main attraction（吸引力） is its culture. You can even take a ride on the only steam-engine train still 5 / 20 working in the southeast USA. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America‘s historical southeast culture! If you want to experience the ancient days, England‘s Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park! Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center(PCC) in Hawaii as an example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. 47. Which park will bring you into a magic world? A. Disneyland. C. Camelot Park. A. Magic shows. B. Dollywood. D. The PC B. King Arthur‘s life. 48. What‘s Dollywood‘s main attraction? C. Polynesian culture. D. America‘s southeast culture. 49. What can you enjoy in Camelot Park? A. Meeting Snow White. B. Experiencing ancient England. C. Riding on the steam-engine train. D. Feeling the Polynesian way of life. B Give this memory test a try. Mix up 52 playing cards. Now look at the top seven for a second. Can you remember them in order? Players at the World Memory Championships can. In fact, the 2002 champion (冠军), Andi, memorized the order of 1196 cards after looking at them for only an hour! And a German girl, Lara, only ten years old, memorized 75 faces and names in fifteen minutes! In 1987, a Japanese man, Mr. Tomoyori, wanted to prove that his memory was the best in the world by remembering by heart pi (π), a number in math which starts 3.14159…This number never repeats itself or ends. He recited pi to 40,000 decimal places ( 小数位 ). It took the fifty-five-year-old man more than twelve hours to say the numbers, but he did it without making a mistake! 6 / 20 To remember pi, Mr. Tomoyori connected each number with a sound. He then made up stories to help him remember the words he made from the sounds. In an interview after his achievement, he said, ―I decided to go ahead and memorize the value of pi up to one thousand places. But it wasn‘t easy – in fact, it took me three years. To get to 40,000 decimal places it took me about ten years.‖ Unluckily for Mr. Tomoyori, his record was broken in 1995, when another Japanese man, Mr. Goto, memorized pi to 42,195 places. 50. Why was Lara‘s success special? A. She was just a little girl. C. She was from Germany. 51. What is true about Mr. Tomoyori? A. He found pi easy to remember. B. His memory was the best in the world. C. He used stories to help remember words. D. He only made one mistake while saying pi. 52. Who remembered the greatest numbers according to the passage? A. Andi. B. Lara. C. Mr. Goto. D. Mr. Tomoyori. B. She was the 2002 champion. D. She remembered more words. C Time can be categorized (分类) into three general types: Predictable Time: Such activities as classes, team practice, eating and sleeping. If you know the restaurant is open between 7:00am and 7:30pm, you should plan to eat sometime between that block of time. Discretionary Time: This is free time that can be planned in a manner matching with your lifestyle and to carry through the most important considerations in your life. Imposed Time: Activities including unexpected and difficult or dangerous situations which happen suddenly and which require quick action to deal with them. How to manage your Time: Value Your Own Situation. The first step is to know yourself. People work differently. Some people are very active in the early morning and can carry out much at that time. Oth ers find that their most powerful time is later in the day. Get Organized. Make a shopping list or make some type of planned notebook. This may seem simple but you would be surprised how many people do not use these necessary things. [来源:学科网] 7 / 20 Prepare a To-Do List. Consider all that you wish to complete and make a list. Prioritize (优 先排序) these items using three rules A, B, C: A= Most important goal that needs to be completed very soon B= Next important goal that does not have immediate necessity C= Finally, do all other things. Plan Your Time. Fill in any spaces purposely left blank, and block out time to sleep. Be realistic, most college students don‘t go to bed at 9 pm. Choose time for recreation each day. Plan Study Time. Students should study 2-3 hours for every unit, for a total of 25-35 hours per week. Time management is a system of learning to give first concern to the tasks you wish to complete. The key to being a good time manager is to learn to make full use of discretionary time and try to use it successfully. 53. What does the underlined phrase ―Imposed Time‖ mean? A. Unreasonable time. B. Valuable time. C. Busy time. D. Unpredictable time. 54. Which of the following can be considered as Rule A according to the To-Do List? A. Study for the final exam. B. Play in the sports club in free time. C. Visit an art museum at the weekend. D. Hand in the history report tomorrow morning. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. Time preference. B. Time management. C. Importance of managing time. D. Instructions of saving time. D Thousands of teenagers will be able to move to a new wave of ―studio schools‖ at the age of 14 to improve their chances of finding a job in UK. Twelve new-style schools are open to act as a bridge to the workplace and cut the number of NEETs. Under plans, schools will operate longer days and work outside standard school terms. Each teenager will be expected to spend between four hours and two days a week on work placements with business related to the school and a personal coach will be sent to the teenagers to act as a school ―line manager‖. 8 / 20 The reforms (改革) are put forward because of the fears that too many teenagers are finishing full-time education at present but they are short of the skills needed to succeed in the workplace. According to a recent report, more than two thirds of employers (雇主) believe school and college leavers have less important employability skills, while 55% say they are unable to manage their time or daily routine. And the number of NEETs who are not in education has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or a training place. The Department for Education will tell the public the building of 12 studio schools – providing for around 3,600 teenagers – in areas such as Liverpool, Stevenage, Stock-on-Trent and Fulham, west London. Each one will be connected to the local employers. Under plans, teenagers will be able to move out of ordinary schools to attend them between the ages of 14 and 19. The government said all subjects would be taught ―through projects, often prepared with employers‖ – with rules such as science being connected directly to local engineering companies or hospitals. Schools will operate a longer day to give teenagers a better understanding of the needs of the workplace. Along with their studies, students will carry out work placements for four hours a week, rising to two days a week of paid work for those aged 16 to 19. They will also get the chance to take professional qualifications (专业资历) connected directly to the needs of local employers. 56. According to the passage, NEETs refer to those who ______. A. often miss classes from studio school B. prefer studio schools to ordinary schools C. refuse to take any part-time job after school D. are not in education, employment or training 57. Compared to ordinary schools, studio schools will offer the young more ______. A. skills to finish full-time education B. personal coaches to help with the work C. chances to get future jobs with job training D. jobs to make money without going outside 58. What makes the government decide to build studio schools? A. The worry about educated teenagers short of working skills. B. The doubt about whether full-time education is perfect. C. The decision to solve the problems of unemployment. D. The increasing number of teens who drop out early. 59. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Studio schools are popular in UK at present. B. More NEETs will find jobs from Studio schools. C. Teenagers will get jobs without full-time education. D. Studio schools are built to improve teens‘ employability skills. 9 / 20 七、阅读还原句子（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个， 分别填入文中相应的序号 后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 60. __________. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen . The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 61. __________. ―Getting angry is not a natural way to act,‖ the book says, ―It‘s just a bad habit, like smoking.‖ The book says you can control your anger easily – all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 62. __________. ◆ Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ◆ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◆ 63. __________. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three B. Do something different C. It can never make them better D. You may ask how to use the tips E. If you do, you need to control your feelings 八、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ?It‘s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.‘ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ?She isn‘t exactly friendly.‘ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. 10 / 20 Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What‘s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn‘t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. 64. Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? 65. What does ?understatement‘ mean? 66. What do the British love to watch comedies about? 67. How does Mr Bean make people laugh? 68. What are the key points for people to understand British humour? 书面表达（共 25 分） 九、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 69. 为什么不和我一起参加那个游泳俱乐部呢？ ______ join the swimming club with me? 70. 该放暑假了，你有什么打算？ ______ summer vacation. What‘s your plan? 71. 雾霾天里很难看清路标。 It‘s ______ see the road sign clearly in such smog-weary weather. 72. 沿着这条路往前走，直到第二个路口再右拐。 Walk along this road. ______ you get to the second crossing. 73. 请你告诉 Tom 在任何情况下都不要放弃梦想，好吗？ ______ his dream in any situation? 11 / 20 十、文段表达（15 分） 74. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的回信。信的开 头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友 Mike 通过邮件谈论成长过程中对自己产生过重要影响 的人，他想了解你生命中最重要的人是谁，请你根据他的问题回复邮件。 提示词语： helpful, patient, look after, brave, love ? Who is the most important person in your life? ? Why is he / she so important? Give an example. ? What can you learn from him / her? To From Subject Hi! Mike, Mike Li Ping The most important person in my life I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________ ________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 12 / 20 北京市石景山区 2014 年初三英语统一练习暨毕业考试 答案及评分参考 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 5. A 11. C 6. C 12. B 7. B 13. A 8. A 14. A 9. C 15. C 10. B 16. B 三、听独白，记录关键信息（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 17. 12 / twelve 20. 695 18. July 21. Farley Street 19. families 四、单项填空（共 13 分，每小题 1 分） 22. B 27. C 32. B 23. A 28. D 33. A 24. D 29. D 34. D 25. C 30. A 26. B 31. C 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 35. B 41. D 36. D 42. C 37. C 43. C 38. A 44. A 39. A 45. B 40. B 46. D 六、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 47. A 53. D 48. D 54. D 49. B 55. B 50. A 56. D 51. C 57. C 52. C 58. A 59. D 七、阅读还原句子（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 60. E 61. C 62. A 63. B 八、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 64. Yes. / Yes, it is. 65. It means saying less than you think or feel. 66. About people who do not know how to behave in society. 67. By using his body movement and facial expressions. 68. Using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others. 13 / 20 九、根据中文意思完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 69. Why not 70. It‘s time for 71. too hard / difficult to 72. Don‘t turn right until 73. Would you please tell Tom not to give up 十、文段表达（共 15 分） 74. One possible version: Hi! Mike, As for me, the most important person in my life is my mother. She is caring and helpful. Once I hurt my leg badly and had to stay in bed for three weeks. My mother not only looked after me all the time but also helped me with my lessons. With her help, I recovered very soon. I have learned a lot from my mother. I decide to be a person like her, who is patient and helpful to others. I‘ve also learned to be brave to face any difficulties. I love my mum. Yours, Li Ping 书面表达评分标准： 第一档： （13~15 分） 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构和丰 富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。 第二档： （9~12 分） 基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章 需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档： （5~8 分） 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误 较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。 第四档： （0~4 分） 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。 14 / 20 北京市石景山区 2014 年初三英语统一练习暨毕业考试 听力测试 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Hi, Peter. I like that T-shirt. Where did you get it? M: I got it free at the music shop. 2. W: How far is it to the beach, please? M: About five minutes in the car. 3. W: I‘ve lost my dog – have you seen it anywhere? M: I saw a dog under that tree earlier on. 4. W: Are you going to play football this afternoon, Tim? M: No, I‘m going to play basketball with my friend. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 M: How many people are coming to the party, Betty? W: Seven. Actually I invited twelve but only seven are coming now. M: What present have you bought Mary? It‘s her birthday, isn‘t it? W: No, it‘s Lily‘s birthday. I‘ve got her a video about tennis – she plays for the school tennis team now. M: Cool. What time will the party start? W: I‘ve asked everyone to come at half past six. Don‘t be late. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 M: Hello? W: Hello, dad. It‘s me, Kate. M: Kate! How are you? W: I‘m fine but still a little tired. M: I can imagine. What‘s work like? W: Not bad. The company is quite big and everybody‘s been so helpful. M: Do you like the city? W: Err, New York is such a big, busy city. It‘s quite different from Brighton. 15 / 20 M: I know. Big cities can seem a little strange at first. Where are you living? W: Well, I find a small apartment and it‘s close to work. M: Sounds good. Hope you‘ll enjoy yourself there. 请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 W: This morning I‘m talking with a very generous young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy. M: Good morning. W: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do. M: Well, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don‘t have enough money to buy their own bikes. W: That‘s fantastic. What gave you the idea? M: I guess I take after my father. He‘s always helping people. W: Wow! Your parents must be very proud of you. M: I guess so. But now I‘ve run out of money to buy old bikes. W: Oh, that‘s too bad. M: Yeah, I need to come up with some ways of getting money or I‘ll have to stop. 请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 M: Good morning. Swimshop, Kevin speaking. How can I help you? W: Hello. I‘ve got your catalogue here and I‘d like some information. Can you give me some prices? M: Of course. Please tell me the page number you‘re looking at. W: OK. The first thing is on page 15 and it‘s the Maru swimming suit. M: OK. The small and medium sizes are $ 22 and the large one is $ 26. W: Right. I‘d like to order the blue one, please, size small. M: Fine. Have you got more things to order? W: Yes. I‘d like some pool shoes for water sports. They are on page 77. How much are they? M: Well, they are $16 but now they‘re only $9. What shoe size are you? W: I‘m a 6. M: Let me check. Yes, we‘ve just got a blue pair in that size. W: Blue? Great! Well, that‘s all I need. My name and address is … 16 / 20 请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 People always ask me why I only travel the hard way! A lot of television travel programs are about relaxing holidays on the beach, but I‘ve only ever made programs about really long trips. The last trip I did was a 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean, and it took 12 months. But my very first trip was a ?round the world‘ journey, and the most difficult one was probably the car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole. As you can imagine, I‘ve seen a lot of the world! I‘m lucky to be in really excellent health, but life is very short and I‘ve done so much traveling that I want a change. Traveling long distances makes you very tired, and although it‘s still a great pleasure for me, I want to do something more relaxing now. I think my next television series might be made nearer England. There‘s some really interesting work going on in Wales, where they‘ve just found what remains of a 2,000-year-old town. But I hope the programs I‘ve made about the really long trips will encourage other people to get on a plane and have some adventures. Some people seem to be afraid of going to a strange country and perhaps being ill there, but maybe they realize now t hat if I can do these trips, so can they… 三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话听两遍。 请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语， 将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的 相应位置上。 W: Dudley College. M: Oh, hello. Could you tell me about your holiday English courses, please? W: Yes, they‘re in our college in Oxford. M: It‘s for my friend‘s daughter. She‘s fifteen and comes from Japan. W: Fine. Our holiday courses are for teenagers. We take students over twelve years old. M: Oh good. How long is the course? W: It begins on the eleventh of July and finishes on the twenty-ninth. M: That‘s three weeks, isn‘t it? Do the students live in the college? W: Not on these courses. We put the teenagers with English families in their homes. Our teachers 17 / 20 think it‘s better. That way, they speak more English and learn about English life. M: Good idea! How much does the course cost? W: It‘s six hundred and ninety-five pounds. That‘s for everything. M: And where exactly is the college? W: It‘s in Farley Street. M: How do you spell that? W: That‘s F-A-R-L-E-Y, Farley. M: Thanks. Could you send me a booking form? W: Certainly. What‘s your name…? 北京市石景山区 2014 年初三英语统一练习暨毕业考试答案解析 单项填空 22. 考查人称代词。在该句中是女孩的宾格形式，故选 B。 23. 考查介词。单独的月份前通常使用介词 in，故选 A。 24. 考查疑问副词。回答是在床下可知提问应该使用 where，故选 D。 25. 考查连词。两个人的喜欢的饮料不尽相同，故选 C。 26. 考查情态动词。Can you 引导的一般疑问句提问表示“能否…?” ，故选 B。 27. 考查不定代词。根据后句说她有一封信给你，表明前句中有人在外面等，故选 C。 28. 考查非谓语。本题使用 want to do 的结构，故选 D。 29. 考查形容词。她认为网球是最有趣的运动，故选 D。 30. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 last year 得知是一般过去时，故选 A。 31. 考查动词语态。名词“毛衣”和动词“洗”之间存在被动关系，故选 C。 32. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 for three times 以及前句中提到这本书非常棒，故选 B。 33. 考查动词时态。根据主将从现可知用一般将来时，故选 A。 34. 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中时态保持一致且从句使用陈述语序得知，故选 D。 完形填空 35. 根据第一段第 4-5 句 there was a convenience store close to my gate. I knew I could buy a new pair.得知作者的袜子破了，可以在附近的便利店买一双新的，故选 B。 36. 作者在排队的时候发现自己口袋里没有钱，故选 D。 18 / 20 37. 作者经常关顾这家便利店，所以认为即使和店主不认识，也可以赊一回账，故选 C。 38. it‘s one‘s turn 指轮到某人，符合原意，故选 A。it‘s time 指按时做某事；it‘s chance 指是 个机会；it‘s duty 指是某人的责任，均不符合句意。 39. 作者给店主看了一下脚上的破袜子，店主笑了笑，只是说了一句， “拿去吧。 ”故选 A。 seriously 指严肃地；actively 指活跃地；hurriedly 指匆忙地，均不符合句意。 40. 两个月过去了，作者仍旧没有还店主的钱，故选 B。 41. 根据下文中作者去便利店买报纸得知一个乘客想要作者给他买一份报纸，故选 D。 42. 根据下文 I stopped him and asked him for help. 这句话得知作者没有带钱包，故选 C。 43. 在他没有经过我身边前，我叫住他，希望他能帮个忙，故选 C。 44. 这个友好的人想知道为什么作者不能自己去做这件事儿，故选 A。 45. give in 指供认不讳，符合句意，故选 B。check in 指办理入住宾馆的手续；break in 指打 断某人的谈话；get in 指进入，均不符合句意。 46. 这个友好的人掏出一张五美元的钞票。 pull out 指掏出来， carry out 指开展； 符合句意思。 hand out 指分发；send out 指发送。 阅读理解 A篇 47. 考查事实细节题。 根据这句话 Disneyland will bring you into a magic world .得知， 故选 A。 48. 考查事实细节题。根据这句话 Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America‘s historical southeast culture!得知，故选 D。 49. 考查事实细节题。根据这句话 To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park! 得知，故选 B。 B篇 50. 考查事实细节题。根据第二段第三句 a German girl, Lara, only ten years old, memorized 75 faces and names in fifteen minutes!得知，故选 A。 51. 考查事实细节题。根据第四段第二句 He then made up stories to help him remember the words he made from the sounds.得知，故选 C。 52. 考查事实细节题。根据第五段 another Japanese man, Mr. Goto, memorized pi to 42,195 places.得知，故选 C。 C篇 53. 考查词义推断题。根据这句话 Activities including unexpected and difficult or dangerous 19 / 20 situations which happen suddenly and which require quick action to deal with them.推测得知，故 选 D。 54. 考查事实细节题。根据这句话 A= Most important goal that needs to be completed very soon 得知，故选 D。 55. 考查主旨大意题。根据首尾段以及如何管理实践的建议综合得知，故选 B。 D篇 56. 考查事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句话 the number of NEETs who are not in education has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or a training place.得知，故选 D。 57. 考查事实细节题，根据第三段得知，故选 C。 58. 考查事实细节题。根据第四段第一句话 because of the fears that too many teenagers are finishing full-time education at present but they are short of the skills needed to succeed in the workplace.得知，故选 A。 59. 考查主旨大意题。根据英国政府建立 studio school 是为了给接受过教育但缺乏工作技能 的毕业学生提供相应的劳动技能培训，从而帮助他们适应新的工作岗位，故选 D。 20 / 20
最终答案：如上
解题过程：
北京市石景山区 2014 年初三统一练习暨毕业考试 英 语 试 卷 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试， 共 12 页， 满分 120 分， 考试时间为 120 分钟。 考 生 须 知 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题 卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解 (共 26 分) 一、 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 （共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 1． A． 2． B． C． A． 3． B． C． A． 4． B． C． 1 / 20 A． B． C． 二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。 （共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. How many people will come to the party? A. Seven. 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Betty‘s. B. Mary‘s. C. Lily‘s. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 7. What‘s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 8. Which city does the woman work in? A. New York. B. Brighton. C. London. 请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 9. What does Jimmy do to help young kids? A. He gives them money to buy bikes. B. He helps them fix up their old bikes. C. He fixes and offers them free old bikes. 10. What problem does Jimmy face now? A. His father stops him. B. He runs out of money. C. Nobody sells old bikes. 请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. How are the speakers talking? A. On the radio. A. $26. A. She likes blue. B. She is a good swimmer. C. She prefers shopping online. 请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. What‘s the speaker mainly talking about? A. His travel programs. 2 / 20 B. Face to face. B. $31. C. On the phone. C. $38. 12. How much does the woman need to pay? 13. What do we know about the woman? B. His difficulties in travel. C. His plans for the TV programs. 15. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Boring but lucky. B. Fun and relaxing. C. Pleasant but tiring. 16. What can we learn about the speaker? A. He loves long trips and doesn‘t want a change. B. His next program may be about an old town. C. He has just finished a ?round the world‘ journey. 三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话听两遍。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语， 将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的 相应位置上。 Holiday English Course Place: Oxford Age of the students: 17. over______ years old Starting date: 18. on the eleventh of ______ Accommodation: 19. stay with English ______ Price of the course: 20. ?______ Address of the college: 21. in ______ [来源:学科网 ZXX 知识运用 （共 25 分） 四、单项填空（共 13 分，每小题 1 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. I like the little girl, so I tried to help ______. A. him A. in B. her B. on C. it C. of D. them D. at 23. Ten students in our class will celebrate their birthdays ______ October. 24. — Mum, ______ are my shoes? — Under your bed. You should put away your things. A. which A. or B. what B. because C. when C. but D. where D. so 25. Jim likes coffee ______ I prefer tea. 26. — ______ I have some more cake? 3 / 20 — No, I‘m afraid you can‘t. A. Must A. Nobody A. do A. interesting C. most interesting A. visited A. wash A. read A. will give A. where is it C. where was it B. Can B. Anybody B. did B. more interesting D. the most interesting B. visits B. washed B. have read B. gave B. where it was D. where it is C. will visit C. be washed C. am reading C. have given D. is visiting D. be washing D. will read D. give C. Should C. Somebody C. doing D. Need D. Everybody D. to do 27. ______ is waiting for you at the gate. She‘s got a letter for you. 28. I want ______ some bird-watching this weekend. 29. She likes tennis and she thinks it‘s ______ of all sports. 30. Last year my father ______ the city where he was born. 31. The sweater can‘t ______ in the machine. 32. His book is wonderful. I ______ it for three times. 33. I _______ you a ring if I hear anything. 34. If you can‘t find the place, I‘ll show you ______. 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 I work for a major airline. One afternoon while running through LAX to my plane, I tore (撕 破) one of my nylon socks. 35 , there was a convenience store close to my gate. I knew I could buy a new pair. However, as I waited in line, I _36 that I had no money in my purse. I thought to myself that maybe the store manager would sell me a pair and let me pay her back the next time. I have been inside her store a lot, even though we have never been and _39 said, ―Take them.‖ Well, for whatever reason, two months passed, and I _40 had not paid the money back. Then one day while I was busy doing my usual preflight preparations, a passenger asked me if I would _41 him a newspaper. I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience store. I was too embarrassed (尴 尬的) to go inside because I had never paid the money back, and I wasn‘t carrying my 42 37 When it was my _38 to pay, I showed her my socks and explained that I had no money on me. She laughed Then a man with a friendly face came near. _43 he could walk past me, I stopped him and asked 4 / 20 him for help. He smiled and said that he would do so gladly but wanted to know why I couldn‘t do it 44 He was rather outgoing and kept saying, ―Come on, and tell me.‖ I needed a newspaper, so I _45 and told him. Suddenly he said, ―Hold on.‖ and then took me into his arms quickly and carried me into the store. With his free hand he reached into his pocket and _46 out a five-dollar bill and said to the manager, ―I‘d like to pay for the socks this person owes you for and for a newspaper.‖ I later learned that this big, gentle man was Rosie Grier, the former L.A. Rams and Hall of Fame football player. 35. A. Probably 36. A. believed 37. A. noticed 38. A. turn 39. A. simply 40. A. even 41. A. return 42. A. socks 43. A. After 44. A. myself 45. A. checked in 46. A. handed B. Luckily B. thought B. mentioned B. time B. seriously B. still B. pass B. package B. Until B. himself B. gave in B. sent C. Doubtfully C. felt C. introduced C. chance C. actively C. just C. leave C. purse C. Before C. ourselves C. broke in C. carried D. Hopefully D. discovered D. required D. duty D. hurriedly D. ever D. buy D. passport D. Unless D. itself D. got in D. pulled 阅读理解 （共 44 分） 六、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A THEME PARKS – FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Disneyland will bring you into a magic world . As you walk around Disneyland, you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although Dollywood has rides, the park‘s main attraction（吸引力） is its culture. You can even take a ride on the only steam-engine train still 5 / 20 working in the southeast USA. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America‘s historical southeast culture! If you want to experience the ancient days, England‘s Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park! Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center(PCC) in Hawaii as an example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. 47. Which park will bring you into a magic world? A. Disneyland. C. Camelot Park. A. Magic shows. B. Dollywood. D. The PC B. King Arthur‘s life. 48. What‘s Dollywood‘s main attraction? C. Polynesian culture. D. America‘s southeast culture. 49. What can you enjoy in Camelot Park? A. Meeting Snow White. B. Experiencing ancient England. C. Riding on the steam-engine train. D. Feeling the Polynesian way of life. B Give this memory test a try. Mix up 52 playing cards. Now look at the top seven for a second. Can you remember them in order? Players at the World Memory Championships can. In fact, the 2002 champion (冠军), Andi, memorized the order of 1196 cards after looking at them for only an hour! And a German girl, Lara, only ten years old, memorized 75 faces and names in fifteen minutes! In 1987, a Japanese man, Mr. Tomoyori, wanted to prove that his memory was the best in the world by remembering by heart pi (π), a number in math which starts 3.14159…This number never repeats itself or ends. He recited pi to 40,000 decimal places ( 小数位 ). It took the fifty-five-year-old man more than twelve hours to say the numbers, but he did it without making a mistake! 6 / 20 To remember pi, Mr. Tomoyori connected each number with a sound. He then made up stories to help him remember the words he made from the sounds. In an interview after his achievement, he said, ―I decided to go ahead and memorize the value of pi up to one thousand places. But it wasn‘t easy – in fact, it took me three years. To get to 40,000 decimal places it took me about ten years.‖ Unluckily for Mr. Tomoyori, his record was broken in 1995, when another Japanese man, Mr. Goto, memorized pi to 42,195 places. 50. Why was Lara‘s success special? A. She was just a little girl. C. She was from Germany. 51. What is true about Mr. Tomoyori? A. He found pi easy to remember. B. His memory was the best in the world. C. He used stories to help remember words. D. He only made one mistake while saying pi. 52. Who remembered the greatest numbers according to the passage? A. Andi. B. Lara. C. Mr. Goto. D. Mr. Tomoyori. B. She was the 2002 champion. D. She remembered more words. C Time can be categorized (分类) into three general types: Predictable Time: Such activities as classes, team practice, eating and sleeping. If you know the restaurant is open between 7:00am and 7:30pm, you should plan to eat sometime between that block of time. Discretionary Time: This is free time that can be planned in a manner matching with your lifestyle and to carry through the most important considerations in your life. Imposed Time: Activities including unexpected and difficult or dangerous situations which happen suddenly and which require quick action to deal with them. How to manage your Time: Value Your Own Situation. The first step is to know yourself. People work differently. Some people are very active in the early morning and can carry out much at that time. Oth ers find that their most powerful time is later in the day. Get Organized. Make a shopping list or make some type of planned notebook. This may seem simple but you would be surprised how many people do not use these necessary things. [来源:学科网] 7 / 20 Prepare a To-Do List. Consider all that you wish to complete and make a list. Prioritize (优 先排序) these items using three rules A, B, C: A= Most important goal that needs to be completed very soon B= Next important goal that does not have immediate necessity C= Finally, do all other things. Plan Your Time. Fill in any spaces purposely left blank, and block out time to sleep. Be realistic, most college students don‘t go to bed at 9 pm. Choose time for recreation each day. Plan Study Time. Students should study 2-3 hours for every unit, for a total of 25-35 hours per week. Time management is a system of learning to give first concern to the tasks you wish to complete. The key to being a good time manager is to learn to make full use of discretionary time and try to use it successfully. 53. What does the underlined phrase ―Imposed Time‖ mean? A. Unreasonable time. B. Valuable time. C. Busy time. D. Unpredictable time. 54. Which of the following can be considered as Rule A according to the To-Do List? A. Study for the final exam. B. Play in the sports club in free time. C. Visit an art museum at the weekend. D. Hand in the history report tomorrow morning. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. Time preference. B. Time management. C. Importance of managing time. D. Instructions of saving time. D Thousands of teenagers will be able to move to a new wave of ―studio schools‖ at the age of 14 to improve their chances of finding a job in UK. Twelve new-style schools are open to act as a bridge to the workplace and cut the number of NEETs. Under plans, schools will operate longer days and work outside standard school terms. Each teenager will be expected to spend between four hours and two days a week on work placements with business related to the school and a personal coach will be sent to the teenagers to act as a school ―line manager‖. 8 / 20 The reforms (改革) are put forward because of the fears that too many teenagers are finishing full-time education at present but they are short of the skills needed to succeed in the workplace. According to a recent report, more than two thirds of employers (雇主) believe school and college leavers have less important employability skills, while 55% say they are unable to manage their time or daily routine. And the number of NEETs who are not in education has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or a training place. The Department for Education will tell the public the building of 12 studio schools – providing for around 3,600 teenagers – in areas such as Liverpool, Stevenage, Stock-on-Trent and Fulham, west London. Each one will be connected to the local employers. Under plans, teenagers will be able to move out of ordinary schools to attend them between the ages of 14 and 19. The government said all subjects would be taught ―through projects, often prepared with employers‖ – with rules such as science being connected directly to local engineering companies or hospitals. Schools will operate a longer day to give teenagers a better understanding of the needs of the workplace. Along with their studies, students will carry out work placements for four hours a week, rising to two days a week of paid work for those aged 16 to 19. They will also get the chance to take professional qualifications (专业资历) connected directly to the needs of local employers. 56. According to the passage, NEETs refer to those who ______. A. often miss classes from studio school B. prefer studio schools to ordinary schools C. refuse to take any part-time job after school D. are not in education, employment or training 57. Compared to ordinary schools, studio schools will offer the young more ______. A. skills to finish full-time education B. personal coaches to help with the work C. chances to get future jobs with job training D. jobs to make money without going outside 58. What makes the government decide to build studio schools? A. The worry about educated teenagers short of working skills. B. The doubt about whether full-time education is perfect. C. The decision to solve the problems of unemployment. D. The increasing number of teens who drop out early. 59. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Studio schools are popular in UK at present. B. More NEETs will find jobs from Studio schools. C. Teenagers will get jobs without full-time education. D. Studio schools are built to improve teens‘ employability skills. 9 / 20 七、阅读还原句子（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个， 分别填入文中相应的序号 后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 60. __________. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen . The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 61. __________. ―Getting angry is not a natural way to act,‖ the book says, ―It‘s just a bad habit, like smoking.‖ The book says you can control your anger easily – all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 62. __________. ◆ Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ◆ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◆ 63. __________. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three B. Do something different C. It can never make them better D. You may ask how to use the tips E. If you do, you need to control your feelings 八、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ?It‘s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.‘ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ?She isn‘t exactly friendly.‘ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. 10 / 20 Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What‘s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn‘t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. 64. Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? 65. What does ?understatement‘ mean? 66. What do the British love to watch comedies about? 67. How does Mr Bean make people laugh? 68. What are the key points for people to understand British humour? 书面表达（共 25 分） 九、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 69. 为什么不和我一起参加那个游泳俱乐部呢？ ______ join the swimming club with me? 70. 该放暑假了，你有什么打算？ ______ summer vacation. What‘s your plan? 71. 雾霾天里很难看清路标。 It‘s ______ see the road sign clearly in such smog-weary weather. 72. 沿着这条路往前走，直到第二个路口再右拐。 Walk along this road. ______ you get to the second crossing. 73. 请你告诉 Tom 在任何情况下都不要放弃梦想，好吗？ ______ his dream in any situation? 11 / 20 十、文段表达（15 分） 74. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的回信。信的开 头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友 Mike 通过邮件谈论成长过程中对自己产生过重要影响 的人，他想了解你生命中最重要的人是谁，请你根据他的问题回复邮件。 提示词语： helpful, patient, look after, brave, love ? Who is the most important person in your life? ? Why is he / she so important? Give an example. ? What can you learn from him / her? To From Subject Hi! Mike, Mike Li Ping The most important person in my life I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________ ________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 12 / 20 北京市石景山区 2014 年初三英语统一练习暨毕业考试 答案及评分参考 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 5. A 11. C 6. C 12. B 7. B 13. A 8. A 14. A 9. C 15. C 10. B 16. B 三、听独白，记录关键信息（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 17. 12 / twelve 20. 695 18. July 21. Farley Street 19. families 四、单项填空（共 13 分，每小题 1 分） 22. B 27. C 32. B 23. A 28. D 33. A 24. D 29. D 34. D 25. C 30. A 26. B 31. C 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 35. B 41. D 36. D 42. C 37. C 43. C 38. A 44. A 39. A 45. B 40. B 46. D 六、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 47. A 53. D 48. D 54. D 49. B 55. B 50. A 56. D 51. C 57. C 52. C 58. A 59. D 七、阅读还原句子（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 60. E 61. C 62. A 63. B 八、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 64. Yes. / Yes, it is. 65. It means saying less than you think or feel. 66. About people who do not know how to behave in society. 67. By using his body movement and facial expressions. 68. Using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others. 13 / 20 九、根据中文意思完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 69. Why not 70. It‘s time for 71. too hard / difficult to 72. Don‘t turn right until 73. Would you please tell Tom not to give up 十、文段表达（共 15 分） 74. One possible version: Hi! Mike, As for me, the most important person in my life is my mother. She is caring and helpful. Once I hurt my leg badly and had to stay in bed for three weeks. My mother not only looked after me all the time but also helped me with my lessons. With her help, I recovered very soon. I have learned a lot from my mother. I decide to be a person like her, who is patient and helpful to others. I‘ve also learned to be brave to face any difficulties. I love my mum. Yours, Li Ping 书面表达评分标准： 第一档： （13~15 分） 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构和丰 富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。 第二档： （9~12 分） 基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章 需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档： （5~8 分） 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误 较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。 第四档： （0~4 分） 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。 14 / 20 北京市石景山区 2014 年初三英语统一练习暨毕业考试 听力测试 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Hi, Peter. I like that T-shirt. Where did you get it? M: I got it free at the music shop. 2. W: How far is it to the beach, please? M: About five minutes in the car. 3. W: I‘ve lost my dog – have you seen it anywhere? M: I saw a dog under that tree earlier on. 4. W: Are you going to play football this afternoon, Tim? M: No, I‘m going to play basketball with my friend. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 M: How many people are coming to the party, Betty? W: Seven. Actually I invited twelve but only seven are coming now. M: What present have you bought Mary? It‘s her birthday, isn‘t it? W: No, it‘s Lily‘s birthday. I‘ve got her a video about tennis – she plays for the school tennis team now. M: Cool. What time will the party start? W: I‘ve asked everyone to come at half past six. Don‘t be late. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 M: Hello? W: Hello, dad. It‘s me, Kate. M: Kate! How are you? W: I‘m fine but still a little tired. M: I can imagine. What‘s work like? W: Not bad. The company is quite big and everybody‘s been so helpful. M: Do you like the city? W: Err, New York is such a big, busy city. It‘s quite different from Brighton. 15 / 20 M: I know. Big cities can seem a little strange at first. Where are you living? W: Well, I find a small apartment and it‘s close to work. M: Sounds good. Hope you‘ll enjoy yourself there. 请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 W: This morning I‘m talking with a very generous young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy. M: Good morning. W: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do. M: Well, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don‘t have enough money to buy their own bikes. W: That‘s fantastic. What gave you the idea? M: I guess I take after my father. He‘s always helping people. W: Wow! Your parents must be very proud of you. M: I guess so. But now I‘ve run out of money to buy old bikes. W: Oh, that‘s too bad. M: Yeah, I need to come up with some ways of getting money or I‘ll have to stop. 请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 M: Good morning. Swimshop, Kevin speaking. How can I help you? W: Hello. I‘ve got your catalogue here and I‘d like some information. Can you give me some prices? M: Of course. Please tell me the page number you‘re looking at. W: OK. The first thing is on page 15 and it‘s the Maru swimming suit. M: OK. The small and medium sizes are $ 22 and the large one is $ 26. W: Right. I‘d like to order the blue one, please, size small. M: Fine. Have you got more things to order? W: Yes. I‘d like some pool shoes for water sports. They are on page 77. How much are they? M: Well, they are $16 but now they‘re only $9. What shoe size are you? W: I‘m a 6. M: Let me check. Yes, we‘ve just got a blue pair in that size. W: Blue? Great! Well, that‘s all I need. My name and address is … 16 / 20 请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 People always ask me why I only travel the hard way! A lot of television travel programs are about relaxing holidays on the beach, but I‘ve only ever made programs about really long trips. The last trip I did was a 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean, and it took 12 months. But my very first trip was a ?round the world‘ journey, and the most difficult one was probably the car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole. As you can imagine, I‘ve seen a lot of the world! I‘m lucky to be in really excellent health, but life is very short and I‘ve done so much traveling that I want a change. Traveling long distances makes you very tired, and although it‘s still a great pleasure for me, I want to do something more relaxing now. I think my next television series might be made nearer England. There‘s some really interesting work going on in Wales, where they‘ve just found what remains of a 2,000-year-old town. But I hope the programs I‘ve made about the really long trips will encourage other people to get on a plane and have some adventures. Some people seem to be afraid of going to a strange country and perhaps being ill there, but maybe they realize now t hat if I can do these trips, so can they… 三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话听两遍。 请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语， 将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的 相应位置上。 W: Dudley College. M: Oh, hello. Could you tell me about your holiday English courses, please? W: Yes, they‘re in our college in Oxford. M: It‘s for my friend‘s daughter. She‘s fifteen and comes from Japan. W: Fine. Our holiday courses are for teenagers. We take students over twelve years old. M: Oh good. How long is the course? W: It begins on the eleventh of July and finishes on the twenty-ninth. M: That‘s three weeks, isn‘t it? Do the students live in the college? W: Not on these courses. We put the teenagers with English families in their homes. Our teachers 17 / 20 think it‘s better. That way, they speak more English and learn about English life. M: Good idea! How much does the course cost? W: It‘s six hundred and ninety-five pounds. That‘s for everything. M: And where exactly is the college? W: It‘s in Farley Street. M: How do you spell that? W: That‘s F-A-R-L-E-Y, Farley. M: Thanks. Could you send me a booking form? W: Certainly. What‘s your name…? 北京市石景山区 2014 年初三英语统一练习暨毕业考试答案解析 单项填空 22. 考查人称代词。在该句中是女孩的宾格形式，故选 B。 23. 考查介词。单独的月份前通常使用介词 in，故选 A。 24. 考查疑问副词。回答是在床下可知提问应该使用 where，故选 D。 25. 考查连词。两个人的喜欢的饮料不尽相同，故选 C。 26. 考查情态动词。Can you 引导的一般疑问句提问表示“能否…?” ，故选 B。 27. 考查不定代词。根据后句说她有一封信给你，表明前句中有人在外面等，故选 C。 28. 考查非谓语。本题使用 want to do 的结构，故选 D。 29. 考查形容词。她认为网球是最有趣的运动，故选 D。 30. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 last year 得知是一般过去时，故选 A。 31. 考查动词语态。名词“毛衣”和动词“洗”之间存在被动关系，故选 C。 32. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 for three times 以及前句中提到这本书非常棒，故选 B。 33. 考查动词时态。根据主将从现可知用一般将来时，故选 A。 34. 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中时态保持一致且从句使用陈述语序得知，故选 D。 完形填空 35. 根据第一段第 4-5 句 there was a convenience store close to my gate. I knew I could buy a new pair.得知作者的袜子破了，可以在附近的便利店买一双新的，故选 B。 36. 作者在排队的时候发现自己口袋里没有钱，故选 D。 18 / 20 37. 作者经常关顾这家便利店，所以认为即使和店主不认识，也可以赊一回账，故选 C。 38. it‘s one‘s turn 指轮到某人，符合原意，故选 A。it‘s time 指按时做某事；it‘s chance 指是 个机会；it‘s duty 指是某人的责任，均不符合句意。 39. 作者给店主看了一下脚上的破袜子，店主笑了笑，只是说了一句， “拿去吧。 ”故选 A。 seriously 指严肃地；actively 指活跃地；hurriedly 指匆忙地，均不符合句意。 40. 两个月过去了，作者仍旧没有还店主的钱，故选 B。 41. 根据下文中作者去便利店买报纸得知一个乘客想要作者给他买一份报纸，故选 D。 42. 根据下文 I stopped him and asked him for help. 这句话得知作者没有带钱包，故选 C。 43. 在他没有经过我身边前，我叫住他，希望他能帮个忙，故选 C。 44. 这个友好的人想知道为什么作者不能自己去做这件事儿，故选 A。 45. give in 指供认不讳，符合句意，故选 B。check in 指办理入住宾馆的手续；break in 指打 断某人的谈话；get in 指进入，均不符合句意。 46. 这个友好的人掏出一张五美元的钞票。 pull out 指掏出来， carry out 指开展； 符合句意思。 hand out 指分发；send out 指发送。 阅读理解 A篇 47. 考查事实细节题。 根据这句话 Disneyland will bring you into a magic world .得知， 故选 A。 48. 考查事实细节题。根据这句话 Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America‘s historical southeast culture!得知，故选 D。 49. 考查事实细节题。根据这句话 To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park! 得知，故选 B。 B篇 50. 考查事实细节题。根据第二段第三句 a German girl, Lara, only ten years old, memorized 75 faces and names in fifteen minutes!得知，故选 A。 51. 考查事实细节题。根据第四段第二句 He then made up stories to help him remember the words he made from the sounds.得知，故选 C。 52. 考查事实细节题。根据第五段 another Japanese man, Mr. Goto, memorized pi to 42,195 places.得知，故选 C。 C篇 53. 考查词义推断题。根据这句话 Activities including unexpected and difficult or dangerous 19 / 20 situations which happen suddenly and which require quick action to deal with them.推测得知，故 选 D。 54. 考查事实细节题。根据这句话 A= Most important goal that needs to be completed very soon 得知，故选 D。 55. 考查主旨大意题。根据首尾段以及如何管理实践的建议综合得知，故选 B。 D篇 56. 考查事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句话 the number of NEETs who are not in education has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or a training place.得知，故选 D。 57. 考查事实细节题，根据第三段得知，故选 C。 58. 考查事实细节题。根据第四段第一句话 because of the fears that too many teenagers are finishing full-time education at present but they are short of the skills needed to succeed in the workplace.得知，故选 A。 59. 考查主旨大意题。根据英国政府建立 studio school 是为了给接受过教育但缺乏工作技能 的毕业学生提供相应的劳动技能培训，从而帮助他们适应新的工作岗位，故选 D。 20 / 20
最终答案：如上