III．阅读理解 （A） From early times, man has been interested in ar

III．阅读理解 （A） From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre（罗浮宫）in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world. The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged. When FrancisⅠbecame king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Lenardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces. 1. How long has the Louvre been a museum? A. For over 800 years. B. For over 200 years C. Since1515 D. Since1350 2. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by . A. Leonardo da Vinci B. Francis Ⅰ C. the French people D. people of the world 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace. B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre. C. Da Vinci once stayed in France. D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world 4. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums? A. Works of art will not be stolen B. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art. C. Artists can study the works of art. D. Works of art will not be damaged 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Louvre is always a museum since it was built. B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war. C. There is still a fort near the Louvre now. D. Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.
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解题思路： 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace. B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre. C. Da Vinci once stayed in France. D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world 答案为A. 原文中没有提到church.
解题过程：
1. How long has the Louvre been a museum?
A. For over 800 years. B. For over 200 years
C. Since1515 D. Since1350
解答：2015-1793=222, 所以为B.for over 200 years.
2. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by .
A. Leonardo da Vinci B. Francis Ⅰ
C. the French people D. people of the world
解答：第一段中有：The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. 答案为C.the French people
4. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?
A. Works of art will not be stolen
B. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.
C. Artists can study the works of art.
D. Works of art will not be damaged
答案为B
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Louvre is always a museum since it was built.
B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.
C. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.
D. Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.
答案为D