作业帮请老师解答 请老师解答
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/11 05:02:34
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/2e7fa0ea6294dd88d0d26ba8老师您好 麻烦您找一下这张卷子的七选五 我的答案是CBDGA 错了3个 因为我有答案的解析 麻烦老师给我讲讲我的错在了那里就可以. 我觉得我的答案也对呢 我七选五一直做得不好 每次必错2个，请老师给我说说 这样的题有没有什么方法 答此类题的方法和技巧 比如 该一个空一个空的答 还是读完整篇后再做答 哪种方法更好 我对七选五 不开窍 不但做的慢 而且错的多 老师详细的教教我吧 谢谢老师 我将很感激
解题思路： 我给你的是一些技巧，理解文章大意及文章结构最重要。建议做题时标段。
解题过程：
我给你一个练习七选五的学案，这是我自己总结的，很多学生使过 ，很管用。你也试一下吧。我想你自己就可以找到问题的答案。
高考七选五技巧总结
1. 词汇复现法
重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
如下例：The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 73( F)
A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.
D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.
E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.
G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.
2. 同汇同现法
同汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
如下例： __(D)74 __Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
A. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.
B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
3. 代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
如下例：The Coliseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.__D71___It is a popular tourist attraction today.
A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B．The country used to depend on agriculture.
C．Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.
F. Italy has several islands off the coast.
G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
如下例：
4. 数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio（比率）, rate（比例）等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
如下例： 73F__ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.
A．But why do people like traveling so much?
B．Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
C．So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D．The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel
E．Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F．The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G．Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
(a)并列与递进关系：
and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more
如下例：You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __E72__whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.
A. Use words not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
(b)因果关系：
because, for, since, as, why, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course
如下例：Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. B72 .The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats.
A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.
D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.
E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.
G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.
(c)转折让步关系：
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
如下例：Although the Athens Games are over, __71C__. While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.
A．Such as spitting on the ground
B．We definitely need something better in 2008.
C．Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded.
D．Beijing is the best place to host it.
E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.
F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.
G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.
(d)时间关系：
afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
如下例：
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __71G__Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
词汇复现法
2. 同汇同现法
3. 代词线索
4. 数字线索
5. 逻辑关系线索
(a)并列与递进关系：
(b)因果关系：
(c)转折让步关系：
(d)时间关系：
答案：
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
F．The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Chinese teenagers’ passion（热情） for the Olympic has not faded（褪去）.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
句子之间的逻辑关系 以08宁夏试卷的信息还原题为例加以说明： Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73 The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ● 74 ●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 A. Use words not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. （2010辽宁卷） （A）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. （2010北京卷） （B）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muzak www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
5 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
1.理清句际间意义的关系 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。 上文中，第一段的第一句“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways”与下面几句是解释关系。解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系，句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。 第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同于顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系。总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个或两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。 第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系，而后列举的方法是平列关系。 第四段的最后两句是转折关系，句与句之间存在意义的转折，通常表达对比或对照的意思。
2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是： 承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）； 平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another …; to begin with, to conclude等）； 转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever， on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, otherwise等）； 层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。 比如2008年宁夏卷中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项； 如72 选项与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含also的E.项句子,或者是解释关系；如73选项应选F.选项,与74选项平等的，是一组祈使句,而非陈述句,故应选A.项而非B项。总之，对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以上所述步骤进行；如选项75与前句构成了转折关系,故应选D.项答案。
【试题答案及解析】
1. B.从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。
2. A.前面有at first，和本项中的later一致。
3. G.根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。
4 C.同样根据前一句确定答案。
5.D.上文提到a valuable lesson，这里承接上下文。
【试题答案及解析】 1.C
王道：看前后邻句。找不到再扩大范围找。
此题，前句没看头，看后句：It's similar to the music you listen to…捉住主语it及它对应的music，从7个句子中选出唯一用music开头的C句。
2.B
同样用指代的原则。前句when people are more tired.根据指代原则，确定答案在B和F里面：B. The music gives them extra energy. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. F明显不符合文章发展，提钱，俗！选B
3.F
利用因果关系
前句Why？其他人高兴什么？钱啊！从剩下的A,D,E,F里找原因，只能找出"钱"来。
4.D
这是唯一单纯看一句话找不出答案的题，也是5题中最难的题。
利用并列关系。前一句描述tired office workers，后一句描述supermarket shoppers，后句出现Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.由此推断D为正确答案。Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.主语和百分数都是一一对应关系。
5.A 利用并列原则，后面有But other people enjoy hearing…，故选择A.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
我给你一个练习七选五的学案，这是我自己总结的，很多学生使过 ，很管用。你也试一下吧。我想你自己就可以找到问题的答案。
高考七选五技巧总结
1. 词汇复现法
重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
如下例：The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 73( F)
A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.
D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.
E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.
G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.
2. 同汇同现法
同汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
如下例： __(D)74 __Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
A. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.
B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
3. 代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
如下例：The Coliseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.__D71___It is a popular tourist attraction today.
A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B．The country used to depend on agriculture.
C．Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.
F. Italy has several islands off the coast.
G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
如下例：
4. 数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio（比率）, rate（比例）等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
如下例： 73F__ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.
A．But why do people like traveling so much?
B．Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
C．So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D．The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel
E．Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F．The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G．Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
(a)并列与递进关系：
and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more
如下例：You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __E72__whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.
A. Use words not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
(b)因果关系：
because, for, since, as, why, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course
如下例：Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. B72 .The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats.
A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.
D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.
E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.
G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.
(c)转折让步关系：
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
如下例：Although the Athens Games are over, __71C__. While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.
A．Such as spitting on the ground
B．We definitely need something better in 2008.
C．Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded.
D．Beijing is the best place to host it.
E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.
F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.
G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.
(d)时间关系：
afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
如下例：
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __71G__Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
词汇复现法
2. 同汇同现法
3. 代词线索
4. 数字线索
5. 逻辑关系线索
(a)并列与递进关系：
(b)因果关系：
(c)转折让步关系：
(d)时间关系：
答案：
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
F．The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Chinese teenagers’ passion（热情） for the Olympic has not faded（褪去）.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
句子之间的逻辑关系 以08宁夏试卷的信息还原题为例加以说明： Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73 The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ● 74 ●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 A. Use words not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. （2010辽宁卷） （A）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. （2010北京卷） （B）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muzak www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
5 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
1.理清句际间意义的关系 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。 上文中，第一段的第一句“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways”与下面几句是解释关系。解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系，句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。 第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同于顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系。总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个或两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。 第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系，而后列举的方法是平列关系。 第四段的最后两句是转折关系，句与句之间存在意义的转折，通常表达对比或对照的意思。
2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是： 承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）； 平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another …; to begin with, to conclude等）； 转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever， on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, otherwise等）； 层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。 比如2008年宁夏卷中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项； 如72 选项与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含also的E.项句子,或者是解释关系；如73选项应选F.选项,与74选项平等的，是一组祈使句,而非陈述句,故应选A.项而非B项。总之，对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以上所述步骤进行；如选项75与前句构成了转折关系,故应选D.项答案。
【试题答案及解析】
1. B.从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。
2. A.前面有at first，和本项中的later一致。
3. G.根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。
4 C.同样根据前一句确定答案。
5.D.上文提到a valuable lesson，这里承接上下文。
【试题答案及解析】 1.C
王道：看前后邻句。找不到再扩大范围找。
此题，前句没看头，看后句：It's similar to the music you listen to…捉住主语it及它对应的music，从7个句子中选出唯一用music开头的C句。
2.B
同样用指代的原则。前句when people are more tired.根据指代原则，确定答案在B和F里面：B. The music gives them extra energy. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. F明显不符合文章发展，提钱，俗！选B
3.F
利用因果关系
前句Why？其他人高兴什么？钱啊！从剩下的A,D,E,F里找原因，只能找出"钱"来。
4.D
这是唯一单纯看一句话找不出答案的题，也是5题中最难的题。
利用并列关系。前一句描述tired office workers，后一句描述supermarket shoppers，后句出现Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.由此推断D为正确答案。Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.主语和百分数都是一一对应关系。
5.A 利用并列原则，后面有But other people enjoy hearing…，故选择A.
最终答案：略