given good weather, our ship will reach Bombay on Monday eve

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：综合作业时间：2024/05/17 03:21:28

given good weather, our ship will reach Bombay on Monday evening.这个句子是分词短语做状语吧
our ship是given的逻辑主语?

"这个句子是分词短语做状语吧",可以这样理解,但更好、更准确、更简便的理解是:
此句中的given用作介词,（表示假设）倘若,假定;如果有/只要
句意:倘若天气好的话,我们的轮船星期一傍晚就会抵达孟买.
如果把given当作过分作条件状语,our ship就是given的逻辑主语 ,
那么就成了:If our ship is given good weather,这样理解可是可以,从语法上也说得通,
但是从语意上总觉得不是那么妥当.因此没有必要把它看作是分词短语做状语.
given 作介词,表示假设的其它例子:
They should win,given a modicum of luck.
只要有一点点运气,他们就会赢.
Given patience,successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
只要有耐心,是能成功培育出这一品种的.
Write down the sort of things you would like to do,given the opportunity...
写下有机会的话你想做的事情.

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