英语翻译Science in practice,depends far less on the experiments

英语翻译
Science in practice,depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the mind of the men who watch the experiments.Sir I saal Newton supposeedly discovered gravity though the fall of an apple.Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen the fall.But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.what kept them in place?why didn’t they fall out of the sky?The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens,the moon and the planets.
How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple fulling up into the tree?newton did because he was not trying to predict anything.he was juet wondering his mind was ready for the unpredictable .unpredictability is part of the assential nature of research.If you don’t have unpredictablethings,you don’t have research scientists tend to forget this when writhing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals ,but history is filled with examples of it.
In talking to some scientists,pariculary younger ones.you might gather the impression that they find the “scientitic method” a substitute for imaginative thought .i have attened research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a lertain experimennt.The scientist has frowned ,looked at the graphs ,and said “the dota are still incondusive” .“we know that” the men from the budget office have said,“but what douyou think?is it worthing going on?What dou you think we might expect?the scientist has been shocked at having even been asked to specalate.
What this amounts to,of course,is that the scientist because the viction of his own writing.He has put forward unqesticoned claims to consistentaly that he not only believes them himself,but has convineed industrial and bussiness management that they are true.If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate .then it is perfectly logical for management to expert research to produce results eecsurable in doclars and cents.It is entirely reasorable for avlditors to believe that scientists who know excutly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the mieroscope .nor ,if regularing and conformity to a standard are as desirable to the scientist as the ariting of his papers would apper to refleat is managerment to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls”among researchers in favor of more conuentional thinkers who “work well with the team”.

在实践中,科学的实验,主要取决于它做准备的心灵的实验的人先生,我supposeedly牛顿发现了万有引力虽然萨的苹果苹果已经落后了许多地方已有数百年的历史,成千上万的人已经看过落但牛顿多年来一直感到好奇的轨道运动的原因的月亮和planets.what使他们吗?他们为什么不掉的天空?事实上,这个苹果向下落到地面不是向上飞到树上,回答这个问题,他长期以来一直对天空中更大果实——月球和行星.
有多少人会认为苹果的可能性漂浆树上?牛顿,因为他没有试图预测anything.he被爱知道他已经准备好了.不可预测的一部分是assential性质的研究.如果你没有unpredictablethings,你不必科研人员往往忘记这个当扭动他们刻板,为技术期刊报道,但是历史充满的例子.
在和一些科学家,pariculary年轻ones .you可能会有这样一种印象:他们认为“scientitic方法”可以代替创造性思维.我有attened科学家研究会议已被问及他的明智的lertain experimennt继续.科学家已经皱着眉头,看着这个图表,并说“就是仍然incondusive”.“我们知道“从预算办公室说,“但是douyou觉得怎么样?它是总价顺利吗?你认为我们什么都可以指望呢?科学家们感到震惊specalate被叫到.
这个数量,当然,这是科学家,因为他自己的写作.维信他提出了unqesticoned consistentaly宣称,他不仅相信自己的能力,但有convineed工业和商业管理,他们是真实的.如果试验是根据计划规划和实施尽可能忠实像科学杂志上的报告所示.那是完全符合逻辑的管理专家的研究成果eecsurable在doclars和美分.它是完全reasorable为avlditors认为科学家excutly知道他们应该去哪里以及怎样就不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机,一只眼盯着mieroscope.如果regularing及符合标准是科学家所需要的正如ariting他论文的主要refleat错事,是要归咎于歧视的“人”们支持更多的conuentional思想家“团队”.