作业帮求几个英语句子成分分析(详细)求速回!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/07 15:14:24
求几个英语句子成分分析(详细)求速回!
1.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice
grows.
2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at
us.
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut
across houses,roads and canals.
4.The number of people who were killed or
seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
5.Eleven kilometres directly
below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had
begun.
6.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white
people.
7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws
shopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all.
8.They said that the job and the pay from the
new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal
rights for the Blacks.
1.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice
grows.
2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at
us.
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut
across houses,roads and canals.
4.The number of people who were killed or
seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
5.Eleven kilometres directly
below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had
begun.
6.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white
people.
7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws
shopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all.
8.They said that the job and the pay from the
new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal
rights for the Blacks.
求几个英语句子成分分析(详细)求速回!
回答：
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
a）It makes wide bends or meanders：主语+动词谓语makes+宾语wide bends or meanders
b）through low valleys to the plains where rice grows：
整个可以看成一个介词短语,包括两个介词短语：
介词through(穿过、通过)+low valleys；
介词to(到,向)+the plains；
c）where rice grows：关系副词引导的定语从句,修饰其前的先行词plains;
where rice grows=on which rice grows;
句意：它转了个很大的弯,蜿蜒流过低低峡谷流向种植水稻的平原.
2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
a）Along the way：介词long+the way 构成的介词短语作地点状语,意为：一路上,沿路；
b）children dressed in long wool coats：
children：主语；
dressed：过去分词作定语修饰 children；
in long wool coats：介词短语,表示穿着的方式；意为：身着长长的羊毛大衣；
c）stopped to look at us
stopped：是全句的谓语动词；
to look at us：不定式短语作 stopped 的目的状语；
句意：一路上穿着长长的羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来,注视着我们.
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.
a）A huge crack：主语；
b）that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide：关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词crack；
c）cut across：谓语动词；意为：穿过；抄近路通过；
d）houses,roads and canals：宾语；
句意：一条长8千米,宽30米的巨大裂缝穿过了房屋、道路和水渠(或运河).
4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
a）The number of people：主语；
b）who were killed or seriously injured：限制性定语从句,修饰限定先行词 people；
c）reached：谓语动词；
d）more than 400,000：宾语；
句意：丧生或受重伤的人数达400,000之多.
5.Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.
a）Eleven kilometres directly below the city：地点状语；
b）one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century：主语；
c）had begun：谓语（过去完成时）；
句意：就在这座城市之下11公里深的地方,20世纪最大的一场地震(之一)已经开始了.
6.The parts of town in which they had to live were by white people.
a）The parts of town：主语；
b）in which they had to live：限定性定语从句,修饰限定先行词town；
c）were decided：谓语（被动语态）；
d）by white people：介词短语作状语；
句意：他们居住过的城镇的一些地方是由白人说了算的.
7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws shopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
a）the last thirty years：主语；
b）have seen：谓语；
c）the greatest number of laws：宾语；
d）shopping 是stopping 之误,不然句意无法理解,请予纠正；
e）stopping our rights and progress：现在分词短语作定语,修饰限定laws；意思：阻碍我们权利和进步；
f）until today：时间状语；
g）we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all：主从复合句；
we have reached a stage：主句；
where we have almost no rights at all：限制性定语从句,修饰限定先行词 stage；
句意：过去的三十年,已经出现了大量的阻碍我们权利和进步的法律,直至今日我们已处于几乎毫无权利的地步.
8.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
a）They said：主+谓；
b）that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks：宾语从句；
c）the job and the pay：宾语从句中的主语；
from the new South African government：介词短语作定语修饰限定the job and the pay；
d）were：系动词；
e）my reward：表语；
f）after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks：介词短语作时间状语；
意思是：为了黑人的平等权利而奋斗终生之后；
句意：他们说新南非政府的给予我的工作和报酬,是对我为黑人的平等权利奋斗终生的奖赏.
太长了!欢迎追问!
回答：
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
a）It makes wide bends or meanders：主语+动词谓语makes+宾语wide bends or meanders
b）through low valleys to the plains where rice grows：
整个可以看成一个介词短语,包括两个介词短语：
介词through(穿过、通过)+low valleys；
介词to(到,向)+the plains；
c）where rice grows：关系副词引导的定语从句,修饰其前的先行词plains;
where rice grows=on which rice grows;
句意：它转了个很大的弯,蜿蜒流过低低峡谷流向种植水稻的平原.
2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
a）Along the way：介词long+the way 构成的介词短语作地点状语,意为：一路上,沿路；
b）children dressed in long wool coats：
children：主语；
dressed：过去分词作定语修饰 children；
in long wool coats：介词短语,表示穿着的方式；意为：身着长长的羊毛大衣；
c）stopped to look at us
stopped：是全句的谓语动词；
to look at us：不定式短语作 stopped 的目的状语；
句意：一路上穿着长长的羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来,注视着我们.
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.
a）A huge crack：主语；
b）that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide：关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词crack；
c）cut across：谓语动词；意为：穿过；抄近路通过；
d）houses,roads and canals：宾语；
句意：一条长8千米,宽30米的巨大裂缝穿过了房屋、道路和水渠(或运河).
4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
a）The number of people：主语；
b）who were killed or seriously injured：限制性定语从句,修饰限定先行词 people；
c）reached：谓语动词；
d）more than 400,000：宾语；
句意：丧生或受重伤的人数达400,000之多.
5.Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.
a）Eleven kilometres directly below the city：地点状语；
b）one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century：主语；
c）had begun：谓语（过去完成时）；
句意：就在这座城市之下11公里深的地方,20世纪最大的一场地震(之一)已经开始了.
6.The parts of town in which they had to live were by white people.
a）The parts of town：主语；
b）in which they had to live：限定性定语从句,修饰限定先行词town；
c）were decided：谓语（被动语态）；
d）by white people：介词短语作状语；
句意：他们居住过的城镇的一些地方是由白人说了算的.
7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws shopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
a）the last thirty years：主语；
b）have seen：谓语；
c）the greatest number of laws：宾语；
d）shopping 是stopping 之误,不然句意无法理解,请予纠正；
e）stopping our rights and progress：现在分词短语作定语,修饰限定laws；意思：阻碍我们权利和进步；
f）until today：时间状语；
g）we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all：主从复合句；
we have reached a stage：主句；
where we have almost no rights at all：限制性定语从句,修饰限定先行词 stage；
句意：过去的三十年,已经出现了大量的阻碍我们权利和进步的法律,直至今日我们已处于几乎毫无权利的地步.
8.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
a）They said：主+谓；
b）that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks：宾语从句；
c）the job and the pay：宾语从句中的主语；
from the new South African government：介词短语作定语修饰限定the job and the pay；
d）were：系动词；
e）my reward：表语；
f）after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks：介词短语作时间状语；
意思是：为了黑人的平等权利而奋斗终生之后；
句意：他们说新南非政府的给予我的工作和报酬,是对我为黑人的平等权利奋斗终生的奖赏.
太长了!欢迎追问!