英语翻译Solar power is the energy from the sun that is converted

英语翻译
Solar power is the energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.The direct collection of solar energy involves artificial devices,called solar collectors,that are designed to collect the energy,sometimes through prior focusing of the sun's rays.The energy,once collected,is used in a thermal process or a photo-electric,or photo-voltaic,process.In thermal processes,solar energy is used to heat a gas or liquid,which is then stored or distributed.In the photo-voltaic process,solar energy is converted directly to electrical energy without intermediate mechanical devices.Solar collectors are of two fundamental types:flat plate collectors and concentrating collectors.A futuristic scheme that has been proposed to produce power on a large scale envisions placing giant solar modules in geosynchronous earth orbit,where energy generated from sunlight would be converted to microwaves and beamed to antennas on earth for re-conversion to electric power.
Unless we contrive more efficient ways to develop alternative energy within this century we will face major problems because energy consumption is increasing year by year,so do the pollution.

太阳能是来自太阳的能量,它可以转换为热能或者电能.用人造设备可以对太阳能进行直接采集,称为太阳能集热器,它设计出来就是为了采集能量,有时候通过预先聚集太阳光线来达到目的.这种能量一旦被采集到,就可以用于热能反应或者光电反应.在热能反应中,太阳能用于加热气体或液体,然后再储存起来或者传递出去.在光电反应中,太阳能不需要中间机械设备就直接转化为电能.太阳能集热器总体上可分为两类:平板型集热器和集中型集热器.一个关于大规模生产能源的未来构想业已提出来,那就是放一个巨大的太阳太空舱于地球同步轨道上,在这里能量可直接从日光转换为微波,然后传递给地球上的接收装置再转换为电能.
除非本世纪我们能够找到更加有效的方法来发展替代能源,否则我们将面对一个严重的问题,因为能量消耗一年一年地增加,就像污染一样.