as is known to all,the financial crisis firstly broke out in

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as is known to all,the financial crisis firstly broke out in the united states,____the group of developed countries.
填belonging to.belonging to究竟做的是伴随状语还是定语?为什么?它的主语是the financial crisis还是united states?
我个人认为是作定语,因为貌似不是做伴随状语的情况.可是,作定语为什么前面有逗号?
为什么不是持续性动作就可以加逗号？
作定语从句和短语和词前面在一定情况下都可以加逗号吗，像非限一样？
主语究竟是哪个呀...就近原则还是和句子主语一致？个人认为united states比较通...

这句话可以写成.in the united states which belong to the group of developed countries.
可以看出belonging to 修饰的是united states,因为是“美国属于发达国家”而不是“经济危机属于发达国家”.
作定语也可以是逗号：比如,...in the united states,which belong to the group of developed countries.这里是非限定定于从句,逗号后面的句子修饰untied states.
也可以使...in the untited states which belong to the group of ...,这里是限定性定语从句.
定语不一定要修饰主语,定于是修饰名词的
补：可以看出有逗号和没有逗号其实意思是有点不同的,有逗号时可以翻译成,经济危机首先爆发在美国,美国属于发达国家.这句话并没有可以去限定美国,完全可以去掉逗号后的定于,不影响意思.
无逗号时,翻译成经济危机首先爆发在属于发达国家的美国.（其实个例子还不明显,因为只有一个美国）这句话就限定了是发达国家美国,而不是其他美国（如果有其他美国的话,如果去掉定于就改变了意思,会引起歧义.
关于就近和就远,除了老师上课讲过的情况外,很多情况下,尤其是在复杂的长句子下,是要根据意思来考虑的,我觉得是美国
主语是经济危机

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