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1.the man was saved .2.during the war,an English pilot was h

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1.the man was saved .2.during the war,an English pilot was hurt ,but he was saved by a group of
nuns.请问这两个都是被动句,是不是被动句be +ved,中的be都要用过去式,就像这两句,还有第二句中的by 怎么译,
e 动词的形式决定于发生的时间,可以是现在时,过去式,现在完成时等,而且不是+ved,是+过去分词
如:The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.
The classroom was cleaned by the students yesterday.
by 在被动语态中一般译为 “被”
如:The cup was broken by Tom.那被子是被汤姆打坏的.