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英文翻译不要翻译机 在线等
The Postmodernist movement began in America around the 1960s - 1970s and then it spread to Europe and the rest of the world, to remain right through to the present. The aims of Postmodernism or Late-modernism begin with its reaction to Modernism; it tries to address the limitations of its predecessor. The list of aims is extended to include communicating ideas with the public often in a then humorous or witty way. Often, the communication is done by quoting extensively from past architectural styles, often many at once. In breaking away from modernism, it also strives to produce buildings that are sensitive to the context within which they are built.
Postmodernism has its origins in the perceived failure of Modern Architecture. Its preoccupation with functionalism and economical building meant that ornaments were done away with and the buildings were cloaked in a stark rational appearance. Postmodernists felt the buildings failed to meet the human need for comfort both for body and for the eye. Modernism did not account for the desire for beauty. The problem worsened when some already monotonous apartment blocks degenerated into slums. Postmodernism sought to cure this by reintroducing ornament and decoration for its own sake. Form was no longer to be defined solely by its functional requirements; it could be anything the architect pleased.
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后现代主义发端于20世纪60至70年代的美国,之后传至欧洲及世界各地,并延续至今.后现代主义或近现代主义的最初目标是为了回应现代主义,它试图指出前者的局限,但后来又扩展到包括用幽默或睿智的方式与公众交流理念.这种交流大量地引用过去的建筑风格作为论据,力图挣脱现代主义的束缚,并试图打造一种对环境敏感的建筑风格.现代建筑学也是也是后现代主义的起源之一.它以功能主义和经济适用主义作为指导思想.其建筑外表僵硬,俗套,并不讲究装饰.后现代主义者们认为这种建筑并没有满足人类身体和视觉上的需求.而现代主义也没有解释人类对这种美的需求.所以,当本已单调乏味的街区再沦落成贫民窟时,两者矛盾更加激化.后现代主义力图再次引进装饰和装潢来治愈现代建筑的这种顽疾,以使现代建筑不是简单地满足人们对其功能上的需求,而是也能让建筑师也感到满意的杰作.