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英语翻译先100分翻得好的再加,觉得太长可翻译一部分,A second way for a chemical to li

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/22 09:10:05
英语翻译
先100分翻得好的再加,觉得太长可翻译一部分,
A second way for a chemical to listed is of an organization designated as an “authoritative body” by the CIC or DART Identification committee has identified it as causing cancer of birth defects or other reproductive harm.The following organizations have been designated as authoritative bodies:the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,U.S.Food and Drug Administration (U.S.FDA),National Institutefor Occupational Safety and Health,National Toxicology Program,and International Agency for Research on Cancer.
A third way for a chemical to be listed is of an agency of the state or federal government requires that it be labeled or identified as causing cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.Most chemicals listed in this manner are prescription drugs that are required by U.S.FDA to contain warnings relating to cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.
In Addition to there three listing procedures,Proposition 65 also requires the listing of chemicals meeting certain scientific criteria and identified in the California Labor Code as causing cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.This method was used to establish the initial chemical list following voter approval of Proposition 65 in 1986.
What requirements does Proposition 65 place on companies doing business in California?
Businesses are required to provide a “clear and reasonable” warning before knowingly and intentionally exposing anyone to a listed chemical.This warning can be given by a variety of means,such as by labeling a consumer product,posting signs at the workplace,distributing notices at a rental housing complex,or publishing notices in a newspaper.Once a chemical is listed,businesses have 12 months to comply with warning requirements.
Proposition 65 also prohibits companies that do business within California from knowingly discharging listed chemicals into sources of drinking water.Once a chemical is listed,businesses have 20 months to comply with the discharge prohibition.
Businesses with less than 10 employees and government agencies are exempt from Proposition 65’s warning requirements and prohibition on discharges into drinking water sources.Businesses are also exempt from the warning requirement and discharge prohibition of the exposures they cause are so low as to create no significant risk of cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.Health risks are explained in more detail below.
What does a warning mean
If a warning is placed on a product label or posted or distributed at the workplace,a business,or in rental housing,the business issuing the warning is aware or believes that one or more listed chemicals is present.By law,a warning must be given for listed chemicals unless exposure is low enough to pose no significant risk of cancer or is significantly below levels observed to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm.
药品上市的另一种方法是通过CIC或者DART认证的“权威机构”组织.要求认证委员会已经证明其可导致癌症、出生缺陷或者其它生殖系统疾病.以下几个是已经通过认证的权威机构:美国环境保护局、美国食品药物管理局、美国职业安全与健康国立研究所、国家毒理学规划署和国际癌症研究机构.
药品上市的第三种方法是通过国家或联邦政府机构,要求该药品必须贴有标签或者通过认证表明其可导致癌症、出生缺陷或者其它生殖系统疾病.大多数通过这种方法上市的药品为处方药,美国食品药物管理局要求这些药品必须带有警示,说明其可导致癌症、出生缺陷和其他生殖系统疾病.
除去以上三种上市渠道,加州65号提案同时要求上市药品必须符合相应科学标准并通过加州劳动法典认证该药品可导致癌症、出生缺陷或其他生殖系统疾病.该方法在1986年加州65号提案投票通过后用于最初的上市药品.
加州65号提案对在加州经营的企业有何要求?
企业在有意让顾客接触上市药品之前必须提供“已通过认证”的警示说明.该警示说明可通过多种方法向顾客提供,如可在顾客购买的产品上以标签的形式注明,在工作区安放标语,在租赁住宅区发放通知或者在报刊上刊登.药品一经上市,企业在12个月内必须按要求提供警示说明.
加州65号提案同时禁止在加州经营的企业有意向饮用水中排放上市药品.药品一经上市,企业必须在20个月内符合该禁令要求.
员工少于10人的企业和政府部门不受加州65号提案中关于提供警示说明和禁止向饮用水中排放上市药品规定的约束,原因是这些企业不会造成巨大的引起癌症、出生缺陷和其他生殖系统疾病的风险.患病风险详见下文.
警示说明有什么意义?
如果产品标签上标明了警示说明,或者在工作地、企业、居住区分发了警示说明,则表明发布警示说明的公司有一种或一种以上上市药品.根据法律规定,企业必须提供关于上市药品的警示说明,除非造成癌症的风险较低或者造成出生缺陷或其他生殖系统疾病的风险远低于临床标准.
感觉有语法错误,不对的术语什么的改改吧