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有谁可以帮我翻译以下段落吗?中译英.不要用翻译软件哦.请注重连词.谢谢~

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/18 01:30:09
有谁可以帮我翻译以下段落吗?中译英.不要用翻译软件哦.请注重连词.谢谢~
二、东西文化反映在思维逻辑上的差异
东西方思维方式的差异主要体现在辩证思维与逻辑思维上,一般用辩证思维来描述东方人,尤其是中国人的思维方式;用逻辑思维或者分析思维来描述西方人,尤其是欧美人的思维方式.中国人的辩证思维包含着三个原理:变化论、矛盾论及中和论.变化论认为世界永远处于变化之中,没有永恒的对与错;矛盾论则认为万事万物都是由对立面构成的矛盾统一体,没有矛盾就没有事物本身;中和论则体现在中庸之道上,认为任何事物者街年在着适度的合理性.对中国人来说,“中庸之道”经过数千年的历史积淀,甚至内化成了自己的性格特征.与中国人的辩证思维不同,西方人的思维是一种逻辑思维.这种思维强调世界的同一性、非矛盾性和排中性.同一胜认为事物的本质不会发生变化,一个事物永远是它自己;非矛盾性相信一个命题不可能同时对或错;排中性强调一个事物要么对,要么错,无中间性.西方人的思维方式也叫分析思维,他们在考虑问题的时候不像中国人那样追求折衷与和谐,而是喜欢从一个整体中把事物分离出来,对事物的本质特性进行逻辑分析.正是因为思维方式取向的不同,在不少情况下,东方人和西方人在对人的行为归因上往往正好相反:美国人强调个人的作用,而中国人强调环境和他人的作用.东方人信仰理想主义,重视主观看法.西方人则信奉现实主义,重视客观事实,一切以数据和事实为依据.
Two,culture is reflected in the thinking logic differenceThe East-West differences in ways of thinking is mainly reflected in the dialectical thinking and logical thinking,the general use of dialectical thinking to describe Oriental people,especially the Chinese way of thinking; logic thinking and analytical thinking to describe Westerners,especially Europe and the United States people's way of thinking.Chinese dialectical thinking contains three principles:the change,contradiction and neutralization theory.Discussion on the change that the world is always changing,there is no eternal right and wrong; contradiction is that everything is composed by opposite of contradictory unity,there is no contradiction is not the thing itself; and the theory is embodied in a middle course,that any object street in modest rationality.To the Chinese people," a middle course" after thousands of years of history,and even turned into his character.And Chinese dialectical thinking different,western thinking is a kind of logical thinking.This kind of thinking emphasizes world is same,the contradiction and neutral.The same one that does not change the nature of things,one thing is its own; non contradictory believe a proposition can not right or wrong; Pai stressed that a thing either neutral to,or wrong,with no intermediate.The Western way of thinking also known as analytical thinking,when they consider the issue such as Chinese seeking compromise and harmony,but love from a whole things are separated,the nature of things characteristic of logical analysis.It is because of the different ways of thinking orientation,in many cases,the eastern and western people in human behavior attribution are often just the opposite:Americans emphasized the role of individual,while Chinese emphasizes the role of environment and others.Oriental people believe in idealism,emphasis on subjective perception.Westerners believe in realism,pay attention to objective facts,all with data and facts.