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i hate _______when people speak with their mouth full of foo

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/26 14:00:13
i hate _______when people speak with their mouth full of food.
A.it B.him C.this D.that
这道题为什么选A,不能选D?
您好!
  这里的it就是传说中的形式宾语,代表后面“people speak with their mouth full of food”这一整句.
  这样做的原因是宾语太长了,如果直接在hate后面显得不协调,就用it作为形式宾语,而把真正宾语放到后面.
  若要深刻理解请看下面几个形式宾语句式:
  A. 动词+it+when / if 从句.常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后.
  We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.
  B. 动词+ it + that从句.常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后.
  I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.
  C. 动词 + it + 介词短语 + that从句.常见于bring it to one's attention; owe it to sb; take it for granted 等结构中.
  Don't take it for granted that they will support you.
  D. 动词 + 介词 (短语) + it + that从句.常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中.
  I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.
  E. 动词+ it +过去分词+从句.常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后.
  I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1995.
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