英语翻译Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on MartinLut

英语翻译
Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on MartinLuther King
Jr.Day.Ben konws that day honors an inportant man,but Ben does not feel connected to him.However,the small-world theoyr connects Ben to Dr.King.Ben's mother has a closed frien,Amy.Amy's uncle,Mark,once met and spoke to John Carter,the son of President Jimmy Carter.Jimmy Carter knew Dr.King.In a way,Ben is only"five people away"from Martin Luther King Jr.
The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain of people they know.Another name of this chain is degrees of separation.Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not konw.There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly.This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom.There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know.Ben knows his mom,but he hasn't met her close friend Amy.Therefore,Ben is one degree away from Amy.As the chain continues,Amy's uncle,Mark,is two degrees.Dr King is five degrees,and his father is four degrees.Dr King is five degreees away from Ben.The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.
The small-world theory has a lot to do with math.The theory assumes that each person knows 100 people.Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people.Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people,and so on.When someone continues the calculation to six degrees,it is like this:100×50×50×50×50×50=31.25×10^9.This number is greater than 31 billion(a billion=a thousand million).There are over 6 billion people in the world.These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of sepaeation could include everyone in the world.
Does the small-world theory work?No one has ever proved it.Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.

每年,当学校的马丁路德金日即将来临时,本都很高兴.他知道这一天是为了纪念一位很重要的人物,本感觉不到自己与这为伟人之间有什么关系.但是小小世界理论把本和金先生联系到一起.本的妈妈有位好朋友叫艾米.艾米的叔叔,马克曾经见过约翰,卡特,并且和他说过话,而约翰,卡特的父亲吉米.卡特总统认识金先生,从某种意义来说,本和马丁路德.金之间只有五个人的距离
小小世界理论认为,我们认识的人会构成一个简短的关系链,而通过这个链子,我们与世界上的任何一个人都会产生联系.这条关系链另外的名字为距离度数.每一度代表着关系链的主体与他所不认识的人有一个人的距离.关系链的主体与他直接认识的人距离度数为零度,这就意味着本和他的妈妈有着零度距离,当A通过B才与C认识,那么,A与C之间的距离为一度.正如文中所述,本认识他的妈妈.但是没有见过她的朋友艾米,因此本与艾米的距离度数为一度.随着关系链的延续.本与艾米的叔叔.马克的距离度数为两度,依次类推,本与金先生的距离度数为五度,与约翰,卡特的父亲距离度数为四度,因此得出本和马丁路德.金之间只有五个人的距离.小小世界理论认为.世界上任何两个人之间的距离度数均不超过六度
小小世界理论与数学与着紧密的关联,理论假设,每一个人认识100个人,而这100人中的每一个人又认识50个不同的人,这50个人中的每一个人又认识另外50个不同的人,依次继续.,当数值计算到六度的时候为:100×50×50×50×50×50=31.25×10^9 (31.25* 10的九次方) .这个数字已经超过311亿.而世界总人数才60多亿,该数据表明六度的距离足以含盖世界上的任何一个人
小小世界理论是否真正产生作用?至今为止,无人证实.或许这一理论存在的意义就在于 ,要人们多去想下他们在整个世界中的位置