英语翻译Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Lu

英语翻译
Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr.Day.Ben knows that this day honors an important man,but Ben does not feel connected to him.However,the small-world theory (理论) connects Ben to Dr.King.Ben’s mom (0) has a close friend,Amy (1).Amy’s uncle,Mark (2),once met and spoke to John Carter (3),the son of President Jimmy Carter (4).Jimmy Carter knew Dr.King (5).In a way,Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.   The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know.Another name of this chain is degrees of separation.Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know.There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly.This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom.There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know.Ben knows his mom,but he hasn’t met her close friend Amy.Therefore,Ben is one degree away from Amy.As the chain continues,Amy’s uncle,Mark,is two degrees.John Carter is three degrees,and his father is four degrees.Dr.King is five degrees away from Ben.The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.   The small-world theory has a lot to do with math.The theory assumes (假定) that each person knows 100 people.Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people.Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people,and so on.When someone continues the calculation to six degrees,it is like this:100 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 = 31.25 × 109.This number is greater than 31 billion (a billion = a thousand million).There are over 6 billion people in the world.These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.   Does the small-world theory work?No one has ever proved it.Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.

本是欢喜每年学校关闭在马丁·路德·金的一天.本知道这一天荣誉重要的人,但本不感到连接到他.然而,小世界理论(理论)连接本去博士王.本的妈妈(0)有一个亲密的朋友,艾米:(1).艾米的叔叔,马克(2),曾经见过,对约翰·卡特(3),卡特总统的儿子(4).吉米·卡特知道王博士(5).在某种程度上,本只是“五个人就马丁·路德·金的小世界理论认为,世界上的每个人都是连接在一个短链(链条)的人,他们知道.这家连锁店的另一个名字程度的分离.每一个步骤是分离程度的一个人,他(她)不会有人知道.有零摄氏度之间的分离的一个人,他或她知道的人直接.这意味着零摄氏度之间,他的妈妈.本.有一个度分离后分离的人只是一个人,从一个人他或她不知道.本知道他的妈妈,但他没有遇见她的亲密的朋友艾米.因此,本是一个学位远离艾米.持续的链,艾米的叔叔,马克,是2度.约翰卡特是三个学位,他的父亲是四度.王博士五度离开本.这个理论认为,没有超过六度分离之间的任何两个人的世界.有很多的小世界理论和数学.这个理论假定(假定),并且每个人都知道自己的100人.每一个人知道那些100年50不同的人.每个50人知道另一个50人,等等.当有人在计算六度,它是这样的:100×××50×50×50 50 = 31.25×50 109.这个数字比310亿(十亿=十亿).有超过60亿人在世界上.这些数字表明,这可能是六度分离可能包括世界上的每个人都.做的小世界理论的工作吗?从来没有人证明了这一点.