英语的短文改错怎么改啊?它都喜欢考些什么啊?语法?时态?

英语的短文改错怎么改啊?它都喜欢考些什么啊?语法?时态?

错误类型 1、动词时态 从过去6年的高考英语改错题来看,每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间.时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据.(1)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.had(1996.92) (2)Dear Bob,Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher Miss Fang.learned(1997.86) (3)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.am(1998.86) (4)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing...was(1999.92) (5)I remembered her words and calm down.calmed(2000.83) (6)They did not want me to do any work at home；they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that...do(2001.79) (7)The time passes quickly.Evening came.passed(2002.82) 2、名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系.(1)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.questions(1996.94) (2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,Chinese,English and physics.subjects(1997.91) (3)We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.matches(1998.88) (4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,but...schoolmates(2000.77) (5)...；they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.subjects(2001.81) (6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.pictures(2002.82) 3、句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1)句子结构是否完整,成份是 否冗缺；2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等.(1)They∧eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(形容词不能单独 作谓语) were(1996.93) (2)I'd like to∧your penfriend,and get to know more about your country.be/become(1997.87) ("I'd like to..."中的"to"为动词不定式的标志词,其后必须加动词原型) (3)I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.which(1997.89) (关系词在定语从句中作主语,应该用关系代词) (4)What∧your favourite sport?is(1997.94) ("主系表"结构中缺少连系动词) (5)I look forward to hear from you soon.hearing(1997.95) (此句中"to"为介词,其后必须加名词,代词或动名词等相当于名词的词) (6)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also...Playing(1998.89) (动词不能作主语) (7)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从).importance(1998.93) (形容词"important"不能作动词"teaches"的直接宾语) (8)I was often a little tired after a day's work and watch TV demands very little effort.watching(1999.88) (同(6),动词不能作主语) (9)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.Unfortunately(1999.89) (作为全句的状语,应该用"Unfortunate"的副词形式) (10)...but it didn't matter that I would win or not.whether(2000.78) (由一般疑问句演变而来的主语从句,应由whether引导) (11)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can∧make sure that I get a good education.to(2001.78) (此句中"all they can"为"all that they can do"的省略形式,"to make sure that..."为动词不 定式短语作目的状语) (12)...,but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.about(2001.83) (介词"about"后无宾语,此介词多余) (13)It was about noon∧we arrived at the foot of the mountain.when(2002.78) (复合句的两个分句之间缺少连词) 4、赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复.(注：带下划线的词为多余的词,即需删去的词) (1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an American family.time(1996.86) (2)In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.in(1996.95) (3)First,let me tell you something more about myself.more(1997.88) (4)We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.for(1998.87) (5)Now I can't watch much television,but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.much(1999.86) (6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.often(2000.85) (7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.at(2002.85)