英语翻译A trade secret is defined as any valuable business infor

英语翻译
A trade secret is defined as any valuable business information that is not generally known and is subject to reasonable efforts to preserve confidentiality.Generally speaking,a trade secret will be protected from exploitation by those who either obtain access through improper means,those who obtain the information from one who they know or should have known gained access through improper means,or those who breach a promise to keep the information confidential.While virtually every business has at least some trade secrets,they are quite fragile because they protect information and resources that are secret,which necessarily means that protection is lost if and when the secret becomes publicly known.For that reason,when other forms of intellectual property protection are available,such as copyright or patent protection,one should carefully weigh the benefits of relying on trade secret protection.
If you must disclose your invention or trade secret,particularly prior to having a patent application pending,you should absolutely use a Confidentiality Agreement.We have several free sample agreements that you can use and modify as necessary.
Virtually all states have adopted a portion of or modified version of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act,which was drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1970 and amended in 1985.According to the text of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act,a “trade secret” is:
information,including a formula,pattern,compilation,program device,method,technique,or process,that:(i) derives independent economic value,actual or potential,from no being generally known to,and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by,other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use,and (ii) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.
Trade secret misappropriation can be thought of as a type of unfair competition.According to the Uniform Trade Secrets Act,misappropriation is defined as:
(i) acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or (ii) disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who (A) used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret; or (B) at the time of disclosure or use knew or had reason to know that his knowledge of the trade secret was (I) derived from or through a person who has utilized improper means to acquire it; (II) acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or (III) derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the person seeking relief to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or (C) before a material change of his position,knew or had reason to know that it was a trade secret ad that knowledge of it had been acquired by accident or mistake.

个商业秘密被定义成一般不被知道并且是受合理的努力保存机密支配的所有可贵的企业信息. 一般来说,一个商业秘密将被保护免受开发由任一通过不正当的手段获得通入的那些人,得到信息从一个的那些人谁他们知道或应该知道通过不正当的手段能够存取,或者破坏诺言保持信息机要的那些人. 当实际上每事务有至少一些商业秘密时,他们是相当易碎的,因为他们保护信息和资源是秘密的,必要手段保护丢失,如果和当秘密变得公开地知名. 为那个原因,当知识产权保护的其他形式是可利用的,例如版权或专利保护,你时应该仔细地斟酌依靠的好处商业秘密保护.
如果您必须透露您的发明或商业秘密,特别在有之前专利申请即将发生,您应该绝对使用机密协议. 我们有您能如所需要使用和修改的几个免费样品协议.
实际上所有状态采取了一致的商业秘密行动的一个部分或修改过的版本, 1970年1985年由委员全国会议在一致的州法起草并且被修正. 根据一致的商业秘密的文本行动, “商业秘密”是：
信息,包括惯例、样式、编辑、程序设备、方法、技术或者过程,那： (i)从没有获得独立经济价值,实际或者潜在,一般为和是欣然可确定的通过适当的手段所知,能得到经济价值从它的透露或用途的其他人,并且(ii)是在这些情况下是合理维护它的秘密努力的主题.
商业秘密侵吞可以被重视作为不公平竞争的类型. 根据一致的商业秘密行动,侵吞被定义如下：
(i)另的一个商业秘密的承购由知道或有原因知道的人商业秘密通过不正当的手段获取; 或(ii)对另的一个商业秘密的透露或用途没有明确或含蓄的同意由(a)使用不正当的手段获取商业秘密的知识的人;或(b)在透露或用途之时知道或有原因知道他的商业秘密的知识是(i)获得从或通过运用了不正当的手段获取它的人; (ii)在提升义务的情况下获取维护它的秘密或限制它的用途; 或(iii)获得从或通过欠义务对人寻找的安心维护它的秘密或限制它的用途的人; 或(c)在他的位置之前的重大变动,知道或有原因知道它是一个商业秘密广告知识它由事故或差错获取了.