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定从中什么时候只能用that和which that什么

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/22 13:48:58
定从中什么时候只能用that和which that什么时候可以指人
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
定从中什么时候只能用that和which that什么时候可以指人。
答:当先行词指人,在从句中做主语或者宾语时,关系代词就可以用that.
1.关系词只能用that的情况:
    a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
    He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
    b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
    Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
    c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
    This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
    d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
    I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
    e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
    Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
    f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
    There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
  2.关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
    a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
    What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
    b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
    This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
    c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
    Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
最终答案:略