take与do的区别 好像都有做和干的意思

take与do的区别 好像都有做和干的意思

take [teik]
vt.
1. 拿,取：
Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.
她手里拿着一支钢笔,开始写起来.
Go and take some coffee cups.
去拿几个咖啡杯.
2. 抓紧,抓住；抱住；握住：
The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.
小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手.
She took her friend to her arms.
她拥抱她的朋友.
3. 抓,捕；诱捕；捉住(鸟等)；(鱼)咬住(钓饵)：
We took him in the act of stealing.
我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住.
The hunters took a fox by a trap.
猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸.
4. 攻取,攻克；夺得,占领：
It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.
他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡.
After a severe fight,they took the airport.
经过一场激战,他们占领了机场.
5. 迷住；吸引：
The girl took his fancy.
他被那个女孩迷住了.
She was very much taken with the castle.
她非常喜欢这座城堡.
6. [与名词构成动宾结构,表示做一次动作,意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作)；履行：
Let's take a walk.
咱们散散步.
to take a rest
休息一下
7. 接受,领受；接纳；娶；收养：
He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.
他欣然接受了朋友的劝告.
You should learn to take criticism.
你应该学会接受批评.
8. 取得,获得,得到,拿到：
His design took the first prize.
他的设计得头等奖.
She took her degree with first-class honour.
她以优异成绩获得学位.
9. (玩牌、比赛等)赢；击败；吃掉(棋子)：
I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.
打扑克时我赢了他10英镑.
Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.
我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队.
10. 使死亡,夺去…的生命：
Cancer takes many lives.
癌症夺走了许多人的生命.
He took his own life.
他自杀而亡.
11. 随身携带；带走；把…带往；护送,陪同：
Take an umbrella with you.
随身带把伞.
He will take the guests to the museum.
他将带客人们去博物馆.
12. (道路、通道等)通往(某地)；通往…；引至：
These stairs will take you up to the attic.
这楼梯通到阁楼.
The path takes you to the beach.
走这条小路能到海滩.
13. 运送,运输：
Will this bus take us to the zoo?
坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?
14. 吃,喝,服(药等)：
The pupils take lunch in the classroom.
学生们在教室里吃午饭.
What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.
你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒.
15. 吸入,呼吸(空气)；晒(太阳)：
He took a deep breath and dived into the water.
他深深吸了口气,然后跳进水里.
They take the air in the park every morning.
他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气.
16. 享有、享受(娱乐、假期等)：
The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.
这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假.
17. 购买,买下：
He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.
他买下了试穿过的两件套西服.
18. 租用,租得；定(座)；订阅：
to take a newspaper
订阅报纸
The couple took the house for 2 years.
夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年.
19. 忍受；经受,承受,承担；遭受：
to take severe punishment
受严厉的惩罚
He took all the blame to himself.
他自己承担全部责任.
20. 选择,挑选,选取；采取：
They took the side of the speaker.
他们站在发言人一边.
I'll take American history this semester.
这学期我要选美国史.
21. 使用；利用；用…对付：
He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.
他利用一切机会练习英语口语.
He took a mop to the floor.
他用拖把擦地板.
22. 了解；领会,领悟,理
Do you take my meaning?
你明白我的意思了吗?
How would you take this paragraph?
你怎么理解这一段?
23. 以为；当作；把…看做：
I take it that he was ill.
我想他病了.
Don't take his remarks as an insult.
别把他的话当作侮辱.
24. 对付；对待；处理；考虑：
You mustn't take it lightly.
你千万别小看它.
We should take things in their proper order.
我们应该有条不紊地处理事情.
25. 拥有(职务等)；就职；担任；演：
He took the part of the hero.
他出演主角.
He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.
他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务.
26. 承担(义务)；负责管理；有责任去做；发(誓)：
to take an oath
宣誓
I take English in this university.
我在这所大学教英语.
27. 占；就坐：
to take a seat
就坐
to take one's place
入坐
28. (通过观察、实验等)获得；确定；算出；量取；量出：
to take someone's pulse
给某人诊脉
to take someone's temperature
量出某人的体温
29. 拍(照)；绘画,画下：
We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.
我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片.
The photographer took the children sitting down.
摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照.
30. 学习；研究：
to take ballet
学习芭蕾舞
She took a French course in a correspondence school.
她在函授学校修法语课程.
31. 写下,记下,记录：
He took a letter in shorthand.
他速记下一封信.
We have taken the broadcast on a tape.
我们已经把广播录到了磁带上.
32. 摘录,节录：
The writer took a verse from the Bible.
作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句.
This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.
这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》.
33. (头脑中)形成；感受到；持有或采取(某种观点等)：
They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.
他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法.
I take much delight in my studies.
我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣.
34. 吸收(染料等)；易受…的影响：
Waxed paper will not take ink.
蜡纸不吸墨水.
Marble takes a high polish.
大理石可磨得极为光滑.
35. [常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭,袭击：
The old man was taken with a fit.
老人疾病发作.
to be taken ill
生病
36. 打,击；击中(某人的某一部位)：
The boss took him on the ear.
老板打了他一记耳光.
37. 患(病)；感染：
She took cold over the weekend.
她周末着凉了.
38. 呈现；带上；采取(形态等)：
The tree takes the shape of a human being.
这棵树呈人的形状.
A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.
据说女巫会化为猫的形状.
39. 占用,占据(时间、空间等)；花费(时间),用掉,消耗：
It takes an hour to get to the railway station.
到火车站要花一小时.
It takes two to make a quarrel.
[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响；两个人才吵得起来.
40. 越过(障碍)；绕过：
He took the corner at top speed.
他高速绕过街角.
The horse took the jump.
马越过障碍物.
41. 利用(交通工具),搭、乘(车辆)：
I take a bus to work.
我坐公共汽车上班.
She took a taxi home after she saw the film.
她看了电影后坐出租车回家.
42. 需要：
It takes courage to do that.
做那件事需要勇气.
It takes patience to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语需要耐心.
43. 以…为例：
Let me take Edison for example.
让我以爱迪生为例.
44. 接(电话)：
It was he who took the telephone.
是他接的电话.
45. 减去,扣除：
If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .
10减去5余5.
to take 2 from 12 .
12减去 2 .
46. 与…性交
47. 【棒球】(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过：
The batter took the pitch.
击球手放过这个投球没打.
48. (赛车时)赶超
49. 【语法学】(按照规则)有；与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用：
A transitive verb takes an object.
及物动词有一个宾语.
50. [俚语]欺骗,哄骗,使上当；抢劫：
They took him for 200 pounds.
他们骗走了他200英镑.
He was badly taken.
他大大受骗了.
vi.
1. [口语]变得,成为,得(病),患：
He took sick and had to go to hospital.
他病了,只得上医院.
to take ill
生病
2. (鱼)咬饵；(鸟等)被捉：
This fish takes easily.
这鱼容易上钩.
Fish always take best after rain.
下雨后最好钓鱼.
3. (锁等)锁住；(机器)钩住；(齿轮)啮合：
The lock took with a click.
锁咔哒一声锁上了.
4. 受欢迎：
The play did not take in this city.
那出戏在这个城市不卖座.
The singing star takes with young people.
这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱.
5. 生效,起作用,(药)奏效：
The vaccination took.
牛痘发了.
The medicine didn't take.
这种药没有疗效.
6. [take and …][美国口语][无实义,用于加强语气]：
He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.
他一得到消息便去了医院.
7. (以特定方法)被照相：
Your boy friend does not take well.
你的男朋友不上相.
The photo has taken well.
这张照片拍得好.
8. 走；行走；前进：
She took down a path.
她沿着小路走.
9. 着火；开始燃烧：
The fire took rapidly.
火势迅猛.
Dry fuel takes readily.
干燥的燃料容易点着.
10. (植物嫁接、移植等的)成活；开始生长；(种子)生根,发芽：
The seeds have taken.
种子发芽了.
They invented a new method for making the grafts take.
他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法.
11. 可被拆开；可搬动：
This crib takes apart for easy storage.
这张小床可以拆开,便于存放.
12. (墨水、染料等)被吸收；沾上：
The dye takes well.
染色染得不错.
13. 吃掉对手棋子：
In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.
在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子.
14. 【棒球】(击球手)放过球不打
15. 【法律】获得财产：
The only daughter took as heir.
这个独生女继承了遗产.
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
do1 [强du:; 弱du; də; d; du:]
v.和v.aux.(现在式单数)第一人称do,第二人称do或[古语]doest或dost,第三人称does或[古语]doeth或doth,(现在式复数)do；(过去式单数)第一人称did,第二人称did或[古语]didst,第三人称did,(过去式复数)did；(过去分词)done；(现在分词)doing
vt.
1. 做(工作),干(活),办(事)；搞；进行：
to do a great deal
干一番大事业
to do a hauling job
干拖运工作
2. 完成,做完,完毕,结束：
Dinner has been done for half an hour.
饭菜已经做好半个钟头了.
The job is finally done.
工作终于完成了.
3. 履行(职责)；执行,贯彻,把…付诸实现：
Do what I tell you.
按照我告诉你的去做.
You'd better get used to doing as you're told.
你最好习惯于照吩咐的去做.
4. 用出,使出；出力,尽力,尽力而为：
Do your best.
你要尽力去做.
She has done her best,her utmost.
她已尽了最大努力,已全力以赴了.
5. 给…带来,造成,产生,引起；使遭受；导致,致使：
It doesn't no harm.
这对人无害.
Drugs can do harm to you.
毒品会对你有害.
6. 使整洁,收拾,整理,布置(房间),装饰；清扫,弄干净,洗涤；为…化妆：
to do the ironing
烫衣服
to do one's nails
修剪指甲
7. 料理,照应,照顾,处置,处理,修理；对…开刀：
to get the car done
让人修车
to do repairs
做修理工作
8. (作为职业去)工作,劳动,干活；从事(某种职业)致力于：
What does he do for a living?
他做什么工作谋生?
He's doing as well as can be expected.
他干得如所能期望的那么好.
9. 演出(戏剧等),演(戏)：
We did Hamlet.
我们演出《哈姆雷特》.
10. 扮演(角色),饰,充当；模仿,仿效：
He does Othello most excellently.
他扮演奥赛罗精彩极了.
I did Polonius.
我扮演波洛涅斯.
11. 犯(罪)：
If you do a crime,you must expect to be punished.
如果你犯罪,就得准备受惩罚.
crimes done deliberately
蓄意犯罪
12. 创作,写作,写(书等)；出版；作(曲、画等)；制作,制造；制(片),摄制(影片)；塑：
to do a book
写书
to do an excellent article
写一篇精彩文章
13. 翻译；改编(into):
to do Horace into English
把(古罗马)贺拉斯的作品译成英语
to do the book into a movie
把这本书改编成电影脚本
14. 走过,行过(路程),走(完),运行,经过,通过(一段距离)：
We did 20 miles today.
今天我们走了20英里.
to do a mile in four minutes.
4分钟走1英里 .
15. 以(每小时若干英里)的速度行进,行驶：
to do 100 miles an hour
以每小时100英里的速度行驶
She was doing 60 miles when we met her.
我们遇见她时,她正以每小时60英里的速度行驶.
16. [口语]旅游,游览,游历,在…观光,参观,逛：
They did America in three weeks.
他们花了三周游览美国.
Last summer we did five countries in two weeks.
去年夏天我们在两周内游览了五国.
17. 给,给予(敬意、公平等)；表示：
to do honour to the heroes
向英雄致敬
to do homage to someone
向某人表示敬意
18. 适合,中…的意,对…合用,满足…的需要；对…足够；认为…符合礼仪(或习惯等)：
This will do me very well.
这对我非常适用.
This sort of thing simply isn't done.
这类事简直不成体统.
19. 学习；攻读,修读；研究：
to do my math
做数学题
to do sums
做算术
20. 找到…的答案,解答；解决；算出：
to do the problem
解决问题
to do the puzzler
解难题
21. 煮,烧,煎,炒,做(菜),烹调：
She did the salad.
她做了色拉.
to do an omelette
炒鸡蛋
22. 为…服务；款待,招待；供应,提供；参加：
Let's do lunch next week.
让我们下周一起吃午餐.
to do one's guests well
热情待客
23. [口语]使疲乏,使精疲力尽：
That last set of tennis did her.
最后一盘网球赛使她疲惫不堪.
They were done with hunger and weariness.
他们又累又饿.
24. [口语]度过(任期),任(职),服(刑期)：
He is doing a second year as premier.
他任总理是第二年了.
He did three years in prison.
他服刑三年了.
25. 系上,把…扣紧：
He can't do his top button up.
他扣不上他衣服上最上面的这粒纽扣.
26. (人、物等)起…的作用：
to do the host
作东
He does the host admirably.
他是个令人赞赏的主人.
27. [口语]欺骗,诈骗,骗取：
You've been done!
你受骗了!
I was done in that time.
我那次上当了.
28. [口语][通常后接the+形容词]装出：
The leader did the amiable.
那名领导人装出和蔼可亲的样子.
to do the big
充好汉
29. [俚语]嗜(酒)；吸(毒),服用(毒品)；服(药等)：
We've never done drugs.
我们从不吸毒.
The police report said she was doing cocaine.
警方报告说她正在吸可卡因.
30. [俚语]劫掠,抢劫：
The robbers did a bank.
强盗抢劫了一家银行.
31. [主英国俚语]毒打,狠揍；惩罚：
I'll do you if you don't stop that.
如果你不停止干这种事,我会狠揍你.
The thieves did the old woman over before they robbed her.
小偷们把老太婆毒打一顿,然后抢劫了她.
32. [俚语]杀死,干掉；毁掉；打败：
If you stir,I'll do you.
你如果动一动,我就把你毙了.
33. [俚语]指控；宣判…有罪,给…定罪；抓住,逮捕：
He got done for kidnapping.
他因绑架而被捕.
34. [俚语、禁忌语](男人)同…性交
35. [澳大利亚俚语]花光(钱)；输光(钱)
vi.
1. (以某种方式)行事,举止,表现,行为；活动：
He did well when treated well.
有好待遇才有好表现.
She did very well today.
她今天表现很好.
2. 做,积极做(或干)工作,干活,劳动,行动：
Do, don't merely talk.
要干,别光嘴说.
She does for us twice a week.
她每周两次来帮我们做家务.
3. 完成；结束,完结,终止[用于完成时态]：
have done with dreaming
与梦想一刀两断
I have done with her.
我与她断绝关系了.
4. (在工作、生产、健康等方面)进展；过活,生活；相处；着手；(特定情况下)身体健康：
Mother and child are doing well(或fine).
(产后)母子(或母女)平安.
How are you doing at work?
你在工作方面进展如何?
5. (植物)生长：
Wheat does well.
小麦长势好.
Everything in the garden is doing well.
园子里的东西都长得很好.
6. 适用,合用,适合,适宜,适当；可用；行；将就；足够；符合礼仪(或习惯),得体：
The black dress will do.
穿黑衣服合适.
Will this do?
这个行吗?
7. [后接-ing][口语]发生；进行：
Anything doing tonight?
今晚有什么活动?
What's doing at the college?
学院里发生什么事了?
v.aux.
1. [用于加强主要动词的语气]：
Do stay a while.
务请多待一会儿.
Do visit us.
请一定来看看我们.
2. [用于法律、诗歌等中]do hereby enjoin特此责成…The wind did blow,the rain did fall.风在吹,雨在下.
3. [构成疑问句]
Did you write?
你写了吗?
Do you think so?
你这么认为吗?
4. [构成否定句]：
They do not like it.
他们不喜欢它.
I don't agree.
我不同意.
5. [构成否定祈使句；用于有you和thou的祈使句]：
Do not go.
不要去.
Do thou hasten to the king's side.
你赶快到国王这边来.
6. [用于倒装句,用于某些副词之后构成倒装结构]：
Little did he realize…
他几乎没有认识到…；
Seldom do we witness such catastrophes.
我们很少目击过这样的灾难.
v.substitute.
1. [代替动词]：
I think as you do.
我和你想到一块儿了.
I enjoy jogging and Harry does,too
我喜爱慢跑,哈里也喜爱.
2. [代替动词词组]：
He wouldn't make up his mind,but she did.
他没下定决心,但她下了.
3. [在附加疑问形式中代替动词]：
She has a computer, doesn't she?
她有一台电脑,不是吗?
You live in New York,don't you?
你住在纽约,是吗?
4. [用作简略的命令或强调性重复]：
Shall I open the window? —Yes,do.
我把窗户打开好吗? —好,打开吧.
Come to see me,do!
过来看我,一定要来!
5. [与so,it,which,that等连用]：
He went abroad last year. —and so did I.
他去年出国了. —我也出国了.
He likes it,and so do I.
他喜欢它,我也喜欢.
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
就是这些了!