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英语翻译Just as Europe once exported its own state system of int

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英语翻译
Just as Europe once exported its own state system of international relations to the rest of the world,so too are Asian countries now reshaping the international system.The conditions for international relations are changing to the advantage of large countries with a strong state,and China plays an important role in this process.If the European Union wants to remain an influential player in the international order,it needs to make clear political-strategic choices.
A characteristic of many countries in Asia is the fact that their governments are willing to intervene extensively in international economic relations in order to achieve political goals that directly serve their own strategic interests.As these countries,led by China,emerge as influential players,they are changing the rules of the game in international relations to the advantage of large countries where the state has greater influence over economic activity.Small countries and countries with open economies have (even) more difficulty getting their voices heard.The rise of big Asian countries is thereby accelerated,while European countries lose influence.Europe can only keep up with these changes if it maintains a coherent strategy that integrates political and economic goals and ambitions in its policies towards newly emerging powers.
China’s role in reshaping international relations is of crucial importance,and can be viewed from two perspectives.On the one hand,China’s international actions originate in factors that are specific to the country.On the other hand,China’s way of practicing international politics can be understood as an exponent of the Asian model of international relations.Put differently:China is ‘merely’ the most recent example that generates the most attention today – particularly because it challenges the hegemony of the United States.China’s economic influence has a global reach,which is evident in many fields,including international trade and finance.Developing as well as developed economies.profit from China’s rise,whether in terms of market access,the availability of cheap labour,the import of Chinese products or Chinese investments and capital.
After all,the Asian countries share a relatively extensive state influence in the economy and use economic diplomacy.The primary difference amongst Asian states is whether the strong role of the state is organised in formal ways (China,Vietnam,Singapore) and or more informally (Japan,South Korea,Indonesia).The common view of the role of the state thus bridges national differences in political and economic systems.It is therefore an illusion to think that the use of economic tools for political purposes will decrease with a change in economic model (from state- to free-market capitalism) or political system (from authoritarian to democratic).
正如欧洲曾向全世界推出其自己的国际关系体系一样,亚洲国家现在也正在重新形成一个国际体系.目前的国际关系情势正在朝对大国有利的趋势发展,而中国在这一过程中扮演着很重要的角色.如果欧盟想要在国际秩序中占有一席之地,他需要作出清晰的政治战略决策.
亚洲许多国家的一个特点就是,它们的政府愿意在很大程度上干涉国际经济关系来达到与他们自己的战略意义密切相关的政治目的.以中国为首的这些国家以有影响力的对手姿态出现,他们正在改变国际关系的游戏规则.而这一改变是对有经济活动有较大影响力的大国家有利的.小国家以及一些开放式经济的国家便很难在国际局势中有话语权.亚洲各国的崛起也因此加速,然后欧洲国家便失去了影响力.欧洲只能适应这些变化,将政治、经济目标和壮志雄心结合起来,针对这些新势力出台一些保持战略连贯性的政策.
中国在这一国际关系重组的过程中起到了非常关键的作用,可以从两方面来看.一方面,中国的国际行为源于特定因素,另一方面,中国实行国际政策的方式是亚洲处理国际关系的典范.换句话说,中国‘几乎是’当今引发国际关注的最佳案例,尤其是因为它挑战了美国的霸权主义.可以很明显的从各方面看出,中国在经济上的影响是全球性的,包括国际经济贸易方面.无论是从市场准入,廉价劳动力的获取,中国产品的进口,还是中国的投资与资本,发展中与发达国家都能从中国的崛起中获益.
毕竟,亚洲国家有着比较广泛的经济影响,也利用经济外交手段.亚洲国家之间主要的不同在于国家内的带头者是正式地组织起来的(如中国、越南和新加坡),还是非正式的(如日本,韩国,和印度尼西亚).而人们对这些国家的角色的通常看法,使得各个政治经济体系之间的差别变小了.因此,如果说经济模式和政治体系将会因为以政治目的的经济手段的减少而改变(国有经济模式转化为资本主义自由市场,独裁主义转变为民主主义),这其实是不真实的.