作业帮英语从句引导词
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/25 10:41:34
(1)Is this hotel______you said, we were to stay in you letter. A where B which C in that D in which 请讲一下：where which 和that在引导从句的用法，谢谢
解题思路： 详情如下
解题过程：
同学，解答如下：
此题选A。题干可以还原为“This hotel you said in your letter is where we were to stay. you said in your letter 做the hotel的定语从句，the hotel是said的逻辑宾语，可用that/which/省略。这里省略了连接词。where were to stay 是个表语从句。表语从句中stay是个不及物动词，所以用连接副词where.
that引导从句的用法：
That 既能引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句），也能引导定语从句。如：
①That he is a lawyer is known to us. 主语从句
② She said that she was happy. 宾语从句
③ My suggestion is that he should read more. 表语从句
④The news that our team has won the match is true. 同位语从句
⑤The person that I was talking about is a lawyer. 定语从句
一、That 引导名词性从句的用法
1、当that引导名词性从句时，that 在从句中不充当任何成分。That引导主语从句和同位语从句时很少省略（口语中有省略），在表语从句中偶尔省略。在引导宾语从句时that常可省略，但在并列多个宾语从句只能省略第一个that。
①He said (that) he would succeed.(that可以省略)
②He told us (that) he cleaned the floor and that he was praised. （该句只能省略第一个that ）
2、That引导的宾语从句只可用于少数介词（如：except、 but、 besides）后。如：His composition is good except that there are some spelling mistakes.
另外某些做表语的形容词，如sure、 happy、 glad、certain等之后也可带宾语从句。如：I’m worried (that) he will be late. (that可以省略)
3、That 引导的主语从句和宾语从句如果太长，为了避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语或形式宾语。
①It is interesting that you should like him. (It作形式主语)
②We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English every day.
(It作形式宾语)
注意：如果主句的谓语动词是consider 、feel 、find 、make、 think、 take 等， it通常放在这些谓语动词之后作形式宾语，宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。
二、That 引导定语从句的用法
1、关系代词that 引导定语从句时，即可指人又可指物，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。充当宾语时that可以省略。
（1）在下列情况下只能用that。
①在who或which引导的特殊疑问句后。如：Who is the person that is standing over there?
②先行词本身是all，everything，nothing， little， much， few等不定代词时。如：All that he lacks is practice.
③先行词既指人又指物时。如：He talked about the writer and his works that interested her.
④先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。如：This is the most interesting book that I have read.
⑤先行词被the only , any, little, few, no 等限定词修饰时。如：Is fish the only food that he likes to have?
⑥当定语从句是there be 句型时。如：I know the difference (that) there is between you two.
（2）但在下列情况下不能用that。
①当介词提前至定于从句之前时，指人用介词+ whom，指物用介词+ which，不能用介词+that。如：The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.
②先行词是one、 ones、 those ，并且指代的是人时。如：Those who were invited to my birthday party last week are my close friends.
③在非限制性定语从句中。如：The book, which was published 5 years ago, still sells well.
④当先行词指人的地位、职业、或品格等时。如：He is exactly the man which such an education was likely to form.
2、That 还可做关系副词，在定语从句中充当状语。如：
① I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.= I don’t like the way in which he talks to me.
②The last time (that) I saw him was in 2001.(此句中that 相当于when,但不可换成when。因为time做先行词且被序数词或last修饰时，只能用that做关系副词引导定语从句。)
三、That的其他用法。
1、such… that与such… as ; so… that 与so… as
such… that 和so… that中的that引导结果状语从句；such… as和so… as中的as引导定语从句，as充当定语从句中的主语、宾语或表语。如：
①He is such a clever boy that we all like him.= He is so clever a boy that we all like him.
②He is such a clever boy as we all like.= He is so clever a boy that we all like.
2、the same… as 与 the same… that
the same… as 表“和… 一样，像…那样”指的是类似的一个或同一个；the same… that表“和… 一样，”强调的是同一个。如：
①She is reading the same book as she read yesterday.
她在读的这本书和她昨天读的那本书一样。
②She is reading the same dress that she read yesterday.
她在读昨天读的那本书。
3、in that相当于because。如：He was absent in that he was ill.
4、It/ This is + time (that)从句 (定语从句时态用现在完成时)；It/ This was + time( that) 从句 (定语从句时态用过去完成时)。
如：①This is the first time I have been here.
②It was the second time I had left my hometown
which引导从句的用法：
1.which 用在名词性从句中
I choose which you choose
前面可以加介词，介词+which 可以当做一个副词
I memorize these days during which we spent together
I memorize these days when we spent together
2.定语从句
1）有宽阔的指代范围。不仅可代主句中某一先行词，还可以指代主句中某些句子成分，如不定式宾补，不定式宾语，动宾结构等，甚至整个主句。
2）非限定性定语从句中，无论主语还是宾语，关系代词用which不用that;即使which作宾语也不省去。
3）“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
A:当介词前置时，关系代词用which而非that；而且which不省去。
B:先行词表示时间，定语从句可用关系副词（when;先行词表示地点，定语从句可用关系副词where:
3.状语从句
状语从句不起修饰某个名词的作用,而是补充说明以何种方式,在什么时间,地点场所等等,进行动作状语从句涉及到which，一般都会在which前加介词 ，in，on之类的
当然，no matter which =whichever 引导让步状语从句”无论哪一个“
where引导从句的用法：where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看下面的句子：
where he was born is unknown to us.(主语从句)
He told me where he was born.(宾语从句)
This is where he was born.(表语从句)
I have no idea where he was born. (同位语从句)
This is the place where he was born.(定语从句)
He works where he was born. (地点状语从句)
No matter where you go ,I’ll wait for you here.(让步状语从句)
有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代where引导的主语从句。
where引导定语从句，其前有表示地点的先行词，where在从句中作状语,可用 “介词＋which”替换。该用什么介词 ，需根据先行词的具体情况而定。
where引导地点状语从句时，where从句用来修饰主句的谓语动词，意为“在（到）……的地方”。
no matter where 引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever, 意为“不管…在哪里，无论何地”。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
同学，解答如下：
此题选A。题干可以还原为“This hotel you said in your letter is where we were to stay. you said in your letter 做the hotel的定语从句，the hotel是said的逻辑宾语，可用that/which/省略。这里省略了连接词。where were to stay 是个表语从句。表语从句中stay是个不及物动词，所以用连接副词where.
that引导从句的用法：
That 既能引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句），也能引导定语从句。如：
①That he is a lawyer is known to us. 主语从句
② She said that she was happy. 宾语从句
③ My suggestion is that he should read more. 表语从句
④The news that our team has won the match is true. 同位语从句
⑤The person that I was talking about is a lawyer. 定语从句
一、That 引导名词性从句的用法
1、当that引导名词性从句时，that 在从句中不充当任何成分。That引导主语从句和同位语从句时很少省略（口语中有省略），在表语从句中偶尔省略。在引导宾语从句时that常可省略，但在并列多个宾语从句只能省略第一个that。
①He said (that) he would succeed.(that可以省略)
②He told us (that) he cleaned the floor and that he was praised. （该句只能省略第一个that ）
2、That引导的宾语从句只可用于少数介词（如：except、 but、 besides）后。如：His composition is good except that there are some spelling mistakes.
另外某些做表语的形容词，如sure、 happy、 glad、certain等之后也可带宾语从句。如：I’m worried (that) he will be late. (that可以省略)
3、That 引导的主语从句和宾语从句如果太长，为了避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语或形式宾语。
①It is interesting that you should like him. (It作形式主语)
②We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English every day.
(It作形式宾语)
注意：如果主句的谓语动词是consider 、feel 、find 、make、 think、 take 等， it通常放在这些谓语动词之后作形式宾语，宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。
二、That 引导定语从句的用法
1、关系代词that 引导定语从句时，即可指人又可指物，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。充当宾语时that可以省略。
（1）在下列情况下只能用that。
①在who或which引导的特殊疑问句后。如：Who is the person that is standing over there?
②先行词本身是all，everything，nothing， little， much， few等不定代词时。如：All that he lacks is practice.
③先行词既指人又指物时。如：He talked about the writer and his works that interested her.
④先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。如：This is the most interesting book that I have read.
⑤先行词被the only , any, little, few, no 等限定词修饰时。如：Is fish the only food that he likes to have?
⑥当定语从句是there be 句型时。如：I know the difference (that) there is between you two.
（2）但在下列情况下不能用that。
①当介词提前至定于从句之前时，指人用介词+ whom，指物用介词+ which，不能用介词+that。如：The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.
②先行词是one、 ones、 those ，并且指代的是人时。如：Those who were invited to my birthday party last week are my close friends.
③在非限制性定语从句中。如：The book, which was published 5 years ago, still sells well.
④当先行词指人的地位、职业、或品格等时。如：He is exactly the man which such an education was likely to form.
2、That 还可做关系副词，在定语从句中充当状语。如：
① I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.= I don’t like the way in which he talks to me.
②The last time (that) I saw him was in 2001.(此句中that 相当于when,但不可换成when。因为time做先行词且被序数词或last修饰时，只能用that做关系副词引导定语从句。)
三、That的其他用法。
1、such… that与such… as ; so… that 与so… as
such… that 和so… that中的that引导结果状语从句；such… as和so… as中的as引导定语从句，as充当定语从句中的主语、宾语或表语。如：
①He is such a clever boy that we all like him.= He is so clever a boy that we all like him.
②He is such a clever boy as we all like.= He is so clever a boy that we all like.
2、the same… as 与 the same… that
the same… as 表“和… 一样，像…那样”指的是类似的一个或同一个；the same… that表“和… 一样，”强调的是同一个。如：
①She is reading the same book as she read yesterday.
她在读的这本书和她昨天读的那本书一样。
②She is reading the same dress that she read yesterday.
她在读昨天读的那本书。
3、in that相当于because。如：He was absent in that he was ill.
4、It/ This is + time (that)从句 (定语从句时态用现在完成时)；It/ This was + time( that) 从句 (定语从句时态用过去完成时)。
如：①This is the first time I have been here.
②It was the second time I had left my hometown
which引导从句的用法：
1.which 用在名词性从句中
I choose which you choose
前面可以加介词，介词+which 可以当做一个副词
I memorize these days during which we spent together
I memorize these days when we spent together
2.定语从句
1）有宽阔的指代范围。不仅可代主句中某一先行词，还可以指代主句中某些句子成分，如不定式宾补，不定式宾语，动宾结构等，甚至整个主句。
2）非限定性定语从句中，无论主语还是宾语，关系代词用which不用that;即使which作宾语也不省去。
3）“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
A:当介词前置时，关系代词用which而非that；而且which不省去。
B:先行词表示时间，定语从句可用关系副词（when;先行词表示地点，定语从句可用关系副词where:
3.状语从句
状语从句不起修饰某个名词的作用,而是补充说明以何种方式,在什么时间,地点场所等等,进行动作状语从句涉及到which，一般都会在which前加介词 ，in，on之类的
当然，no matter which =whichever 引导让步状语从句”无论哪一个“
where引导从句的用法：where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看下面的句子：
where he was born is unknown to us.(主语从句)
He told me where he was born.(宾语从句)
This is where he was born.(表语从句)
I have no idea where he was born. (同位语从句)
This is the place where he was born.(定语从句)
He works where he was born. (地点状语从句)
No matter where you go ,I’ll wait for you here.(让步状语从句)
有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代where引导的主语从句。
where引导定语从句，其前有表示地点的先行词，where在从句中作状语,可用 “介词＋which”替换。该用什么介词 ，需根据先行词的具体情况而定。
where引导地点状语从句时，where从句用来修饰主句的谓语动词，意为“在（到）……的地方”。
no matter where 引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever, 意为“不管…在哪里，无论何地”。
最终答案：略