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初三英语说明文开头结尾通常用的套话是什么?顺便带上翻译.

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初三英语说明文开头结尾通常用的套话是什么?顺便带上翻译.
.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么.如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚.例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3.回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头.例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍.如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物.如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy,the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头.
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等.如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
1/5
二、中考英语作文的6种结尾模板
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻.
1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果.如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2.重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果.如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town,and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3.自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾.如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.
4.含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手 再答: 满意望采纳
再问: 非常感谢
再答: 不客气,我在上大学,可以关注我,有问题尽量帮忙解答O(∩_∩)O