简单的大城市英语简介要初一能看懂的

简单的大城市英语简介
要初一能看懂的

上海简介
上海市,是中国最大的经济中心和贸易港口,是全国最大的综合性工业城市,也是全国重要的科技中心、贸易中心、金融和信息中心,位于北纬31度14分, 东经121度 29分.上海地处长江三角洲前沿,东濒东海,南临杭州湾,西接江苏、浙江两省,北靠长江入海口,地处我国南北海岸线的中部,交通便利,腹地广阔,地理位置优越,是一个良好的江海港口.境内辖有崇明岛,面积为1041平方公里, 是我国第三大岛.
上海东西宽100公里,南北长120多公里,全市陆地面积为6340.5平方公里,其中外环线以内主城区面积610平方公里. 现有18个区（黄浦区、徐汇区、卢湾区、静安区、长宁区、闸北区、普陀区、杨浦区、虹口区、宝山区、青浦区、闵行区、浦东新区、嘉定区、金山区、松江区、南汇区、奉贤区）、1个县（崇明县）.
上海属北亚热带季风气候,四季分明,日照充分,雨量充沛.上海气候温和湿润,春秋较短,冬夏较长.一年中60％的雨量集中在5至9月的汛期,汛期有春雨、梅雨、秋雨三个雨期.一年四季变化分明：冬、夏长,春、秋短,冬天约有126天,夏天约有110天,春、秋两季相加约130天.全年平均气温为16℃左右,7、8月份气温最高,月平均约28℃；1月份最低,月平均约4℃.冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,一年四季都可旅游,其中春、夏两季是最佳旅游季节.
上海的历史不是很长,但是自1843年开埠,形成了她五方杂处、中西交融的文化特色.上海的新兴的金融证券、期货交易、外汇和技术等全国性市场的建立,确立了上海作为全国资源配置中心的地位,同时也加快了上海经济与国际接轨的步伐.2001年10月,APEC会议在上海举行,上海作为新世纪国际经济、金融、贸易中心之一的地位已初步确立!
迈入21世纪的上海,繁荣与开放在这里播种,东方明珠电视塔、金茂大厦、上海国际会议中心、浦东国际机场,无一不描绘着国际大都市的开阔前景,21世纪的上海,光荣与梦想在这里汇合,上海博物馆、上海大剧院、城市规划馆,无一不张扬着国际化大都市的广博情怀.新世纪的上海已俨然成为现代化、国际化、时尚化的标本!Brief introduction in Shanghai
Shanghai City is the biggest economic center in China and trade port, is a national industrial city of the biggest comprehensive, is also national important science and technology center, trade center, finance and information center, Be located on northern latitudes 31 degrees 14 cent, east longitude 121 degree 29 cent.Ground in Shanghai department chief river's delta followed ago, the east was close to East China Sea, the south faced gulf in Hangzhou, the west connected Jiangsu, Zhejiang two provinces, north depend Yangtze River go into seaport, ground our country the central part of the south north coast line, transportation convenience, interior region vast, geography position superior, is a good river harbor.Inshore govern the Chong clear island, the area is 1041 square kilometers, is an our country the third island.
Thing breadth in Shanghai is 100 kilometers, the south north grows more than 120 kilometers, the whole city land area is 6340.5 square kilometers, among them outside the wreath line is 610 square kilometers in the main city area area. 18 existing areas(Huang2 Pu3 Qu, Xu2 Hui4 Qu, Lu gulf area, quiet Anne's area, long rather the area, treasure mountain area, green river bank area, Min of the area, Zha north area, the area of Pu Tuo, Yang2 Pu3 Qu, Hong go area, the river bank east new area, Jia settle area, Kingsoft area, loose river's area, south remit area and receive wise area), a county(the Chong clear county).
Shanghai belongs to north subtropics monsoon weather, clear all the year round, the sunshine is full and the volume of rain is abundant.Weather geniality in Shanghai is moist, spring autumn be shorter, longer winter summer.60% volume of rain concentrations in a year in May to the flood season in September, the flood season has spring rain, rainy season, autumnal rains three rain periods.A year the four seasons change clear:The winter, summer are long, the spring, autumn are short, have 126 days around in winter, have 110 days around in summer, spring, the autumn mutually add for two quarters about 130 days.The whole yearses average air temperature is or so for 16 ℃ , 7, August the air temperature be the tallest, month equally about 28 ℃ ;Lowest January, the month is equally about 4 ℃ .The winter have no strict and cold, the summer has no intense heat, a year the four seasons all can travel, among them spring, the summer is the best tours season for two quarters.
The history of Shanghai isn't very long, but opens a wharf from 1843 and became her 5, medium the west blend of cultural special features.The newly arisen financial stock certificate, futures of Shanghai trade, the establishment of national sex markets such as foreign exchange and technique etc., established Shanghai as a national resources allocation the position of the center, also sped Shanghai in the meantime economy and nations is in line with of step.In October, 2001, the APEC meeting holds in Shanghai, conduct and actions in Shanghai new century international economy, finance, the trade a position of the center already initial establishment!
Shanghai which exceeds into 21 centuries, prosper and open to sow seeds here, the international airport of the eastern luxuriant mansion, Shanghai international conference center of the bright pearl television tower, gold, river bank east, the none doesn't describe the spacious foreground of international metropolis, the Shanghai for 21 centuries, honour and dream remit to match here, the big theater, city planning building of the Shanghai museum, Shanghai, neither don't make open the erudite state of mind of internationalization metropolis.Shanghai in new century has already solemnly become a modernization, internationalized, the vogue turn of specimen!
北京是世界历史文化名城和古都之一.早在七十万年前,北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群部落“北京人”.而北京建城也已有两千多年的历史,最初见于记载的名字为“蓟”.公元前1045年北京成为蓟、燕等诸侯国的都城；公元前221年秦始皇统一中国以来,北京一直是中国北方重镇和地方中心；自公元938年以来,北京又先后成为辽陪都、金上都、元大都、明清国都.1949年10月1日正式定为中华人民共和国首都.
Peking is history cultural in the world city and thous all it a.As early as 700,000 year agos, Peking week the store region appeared original"Peking Man" of the crowd tribe.And Peking set up city also already more than 2,000 years of history is seen in to jot down at the beginning of the name is "thistle".1045 B.C. Peking becomes the thistle, 燕 ...etc. various 侯 countries all city;The 221 B.C. Qin Shi huang unifies China, Peking has been northern China key figure and place center;Since 938 A.D., Peking becomes 辽 temporary capital, the tops of the golds successively again all, dollar mostly, clear and pure national capital.It certainly is the People's Republic of China capital city formally on October 1,1949.