《The Power of culture》 三分钟英文演讲稿
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/12 12:40:02
《The Power of culture》 三分钟英文演讲稿
急用!
急用!
Culture involves at least three components:what people think,what they do,and the material products they produce.Thus,mental processes,beliefs,knowledge,and values are parts of culture.Some anthropologists would define culture entirely as mental rules guiding behavior,although often wide divergence exists between the acknowledged rules for correct behavior and what people actually do.Consequently,some researchers pay most attention to human behavior and its material products.Culture also has several properties:it is shared,learned,symbolic,transmitted cross-generationally,adaptive,and integrated.
The shared aspect of culture means that it is a social phenomenon; idiosyncratic behavior is not cultural.Culture is learned,not biologically inherited,and involves arbitrarily assigned,symbolic meanings.For example,Americans are not born knowing that the color white means purity,and indeed this is not a universal cultural symbol.The human ability to assign arbitrary meaning to any object,behavior or condition makes people enormously creative and readily distinguishes culture from animal behavior.People can teach animals to respond to cultural symbols,but animals do not create their own symbols.Furthermore,animals have the capability of limited tool manufacture and use,but human tool use is extensive enough to rank as qualitatively different and human tools often carry heavy symbolic meanings.The symbolic element of human language,especially speech,is again a vast qualitative expansion over animal communication systems.Speech is infinitely more productive and allows people to communicate about things that are remote in time and space.
The cross-generational aspect of culture is indicated by the fact that individuals are born into and are shaped by a preexisting culture that continues to exist after they die.Kroeber and White argued that the influence that specific individuals might have over culture would itself be largely determined by culture.Thus,in a sense,culture exists as a different order of phenomena that can best be explained in terms of itself.
Some researchers believe that such an extreme interpretation of culture is a dehumanizing denial of "free will," the human ability to create and change culture.They would argue that culture is merely an abstraction,not a real entity.This is a serious issue because treating culture as an abstraction may lead one to deny the basic human rights of small-scale societies and ethnic minorities to maintain their cultural heritage in the face of threats from dominant societies.
The shared aspect of culture means that it is a social phenomenon; idiosyncratic behavior is not cultural.Culture is learned,not biologically inherited,and involves arbitrarily assigned,symbolic meanings.For example,Americans are not born knowing that the color white means purity,and indeed this is not a universal cultural symbol.The human ability to assign arbitrary meaning to any object,behavior or condition makes people enormously creative and readily distinguishes culture from animal behavior.People can teach animals to respond to cultural symbols,but animals do not create their own symbols.Furthermore,animals have the capability of limited tool manufacture and use,but human tool use is extensive enough to rank as qualitatively different and human tools often carry heavy symbolic meanings.The symbolic element of human language,especially speech,is again a vast qualitative expansion over animal communication systems.Speech is infinitely more productive and allows people to communicate about things that are remote in time and space.
The cross-generational aspect of culture is indicated by the fact that individuals are born into and are shaped by a preexisting culture that continues to exist after they die.Kroeber and White argued that the influence that specific individuals might have over culture would itself be largely determined by culture.Thus,in a sense,culture exists as a different order of phenomena that can best be explained in terms of itself.
Some researchers believe that such an extreme interpretation of culture is a dehumanizing denial of "free will," the human ability to create and change culture.They would argue that culture is merely an abstraction,not a real entity.This is a serious issue because treating culture as an abstraction may lead one to deny the basic human rights of small-scale societies and ethnic minorities to maintain their cultural heritage in the face of threats from dominant societies.
《The Power of culture》 三分钟英文演讲稿
征求一篇题为 The Power of Love的演讲稿 大概三分钟
the power of language演讲稿
求一篇主题为“the power of thinking”的英文演讲稿,时限60秒的.
比尔盖茨的unleashing the power of creativity的演讲稿
英文演讲稿,三分钟 Ture friendship
英文演讲稿 三分钟左右
急求三分钟英文演讲稿,三分钟左右的,
mystery of the soul两分钟英文演讲
求一篇三分钟英文演讲稿 we share the same world
求英文演讲稿The Importance of Being Different一篇,大概讲两分钟左右
3-5分钟的英文演讲稿!题目科学改变世界 Change the world of science