英语翻译Limitations of the decision cycle modelOne central idea

英语翻译
Limitations of the decision cycle model
One central idea missing fromthe decision cyclemodel is the notion that goals are often not fully formed in an agent’s mind.As anyone who has ever tried to write an essay knows,we do not always act by moving through a decision sequence where we have a clear idea of our goal.Often we explore the world in order to discover our goals.We use the possibilities and resources of our environment to help shape our thoughts and goals,to see what is possible,and we have no clear idea of what we want to do any more than we always have a clear idea of what we are going to write before we begin the process of writing.This is a different orientation than the classical Cartesian view that we know things internally and just communicate fully intact thoughts in external vehicles.In this more dynamic interactionist view,the action of externally formulating thoughts is integral to internally formulating them too.We do not have a clear and distinct idea in mentalese awaiting expression in English or French.The very action of putting ‘thoughts’ in words helps to formulate them.If this is generally true about many of our actions it means that the goal of an interactive interface is not merely to allow users to do what they want to do,it must also allow them to discover what they want to do.An anecdote may be illuminating.I recently was asked to prepare a figure which required using a scanner to acquire an image.The resulting image suffered from several defects:it was too large a file for my document – which had to be emailed overseas – it’s background was blotchy,so it looked badly scanned,and it required enhancing in ways I can’t describe.I thought that if I could reduce its size while retaining the clarity of the parts of the image I was most interested in,I could both enhance and compress the file,thereby satisfying two of my three goals at once.I opened a well known photo manipulation program which I had only used once before.Did I have a clear goal in mind?In one sense I did; after all I had my three goals:compress,touch up,and enhance.But in another sense I did not have a clear goal in mind because I didn’t really know what could be done using that program.Discovering what is possible is often an important first step in deciding what we want to do.In my case,I didn’t know how filters work,so I didn’t know that I could trace the edges of my image,and that I could sharpen them,and so on.Not knowing my options I,at first,had quite a different idea of my overall goal.

的局限性,决定周期模型
一的中心思想失踪fromthe决定cyclemodel是概念,即目标往往没有完全形成,在代理人的头脑.作为任何人谁也尝试写一篇文章众所周知,我们并不总是行为提出通过一项决定序列的地方,我们有一个清晰的想法是我们的目标.我们常常探索世界,以便发现我们的目标.我们使用的可能性和资源,我们的环境,协助塑造我们的思想和目标,看到什么是可能的,我们也没有清晰的概念是什么,我们不想做任何比我们更始终有一个明确的知道什么我们要写在我们开始写作过程.这是一个不同的方向,比古典的笛卡尔认为,我们知道的东西,国内和公正的沟通,充分完整的思考,在外部车辆.在这方面更有活力的互动来看,采取的行动,对外制订的思考,是不可分割的内部制订他们.我们并没有一个明确的和独特的构思在mentalese等待表达的英语或法语.非常行动,把思想'在口头上帮助他们制订.如果这是普遍的真实约我们的许多行动,这意味着目标1人机交互界面,不仅是为了让用户做他们想做的事,它也必须让他们发现什么,他们想做的事.1轶事可能有启发性.最近,我被要求准备一个数字,这需要使用扫描仪获取的图像.由此产生的形象遭受从几个弊端：这是过大的档案,为我的文件-这已被以电子邮件寄给海外的-它的背景是b l otchy,所以它期待严重扫描,它需要加强的方式,我不能形容.我认为如果我能减轻其大小,同时保留清晰的部分形象,我最感兴趣的,我既可以加强和压缩文件,从而满足我的两位三个目标在一次.我打开一个众所周知的照片操纵程序,我只使用过一次前.当时我有一个清晰的目标,在心灵?在某种意义上说我,毕竟我有我的三个目标：压缩,触摸起来,和加强.但在另一个意义上讲,我并没有有一个明确的目标,在铭记,因为我没有真正知道什么可以做使用该程序.发现什么是可能的往往是重要的第一步,在决定是什么,我们想做的事.在我而言,我不知道如何过滤器的工作,所以我不知道我可以追查的优势,我的形象,我可以激化他们,等等.不知道我的选择,我在第一,有相当不同的想法,我的总体目标