有关于从句省略 one is more likely to succeed standing on the s

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：综合作业时间：2024/05/18 02:29:14

有关于从句省略

one is more likely to succeed standing on the shoulders of a giant.
此句中,standing 是状语从句省略,主语是one

I like the dogs eating rice.
eating 是定语从句省略分句主语是 dogs .

这样分析对么?那可以理解为,从句省略的时候,如果是主动的就用-ing 形式,如果被动就用-ed形式么?

这位网友,第一个例句是否可以从另一个角度来看.stand on the shoulders of a giant是来修饰one的,因此不是状语,而是定语,是“站在巨人肩膀上的人”,同意吗?而“站在巨人肩膀上的人”一般是用定语从句说成这样的：one who stands on the shoulders of a giant,同意吗?在这里,可以把定语从句中 who stands 省略为 standing.
如果是另一种情况,定语从句的开头是 who (或者其他关系代词） + be + 过去分词,那么则可以把关系代词与be词一同省略,这样一来,先行词后面就紧接着过去分词（短语）了,就成了通常所说的“过去分词做后置定语”.
同理,也有“现在分词做后置定语”,如：The boys (who are) playing basketball over there are from Grade 10.
希望以上解释能够有助于你解开疑问.
再问：谢谢你，那我想请问，可以理解为，定语从句都可以省略么？就是按照主动用 ing 被动用ed 的形式省略。
再答：呵呵，这个问题问得很好。我脑子里把定语从句快速过了一下，没发现有什么是不适用省略的。

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