为什么prefer后可以直接跟从句,而woud prefer后不可以,要先接it作形式宾语,再把真正的宾语从句后置?

为什么prefer后可以直接跟从句,而woud prefer后不可以,要先接it作形式宾语,再把真正的宾语从句后置?

prefer英 [prɪˈfɜ:(r)] 美 [prɪˈfɚ]
vt. 更喜欢；提升,提拔；给予（债权人）优先权；提出（控告）
vi. 更喜欢,宁愿
喜欢； 更喜欢；宁愿； 倾向于
过去式：preferred
过去分词：preferred
现在分词：preferring
第三人称单数：prefers


【1】更喜欢；偏好
【Prefer +名词/代词】
Does he prefer a particular sort of music?
他有特别喜欢的音乐吗?
I became a teacher because I preferred booksand people to politics.
我当了老师,因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术.
I prefer to go on self-catering holidays.
我喜欢膳食自助的度假.
I would prefer him to be with us nextseason.
我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起.
Bob prefers making original pieces ratherthan reproductions.
鲍勃更喜欢创作原创作品,而不是制作复制品.
The woodwork's green now. I preferred itblue
这个木制品现在是绿色的.我更喜欢它是蓝色的.
Her own preferred methods of exercise arehiking and long cycle rides.
她自己喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车长途旅行这样的运动方式.
I'd prefer vegetable.
我宁愿吃蔬菜.
The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made from flour.
南方人比较喜欢吃米饭,北方人爱吃面食.
Would you prefer a cocktail?
你要一杯鸡尾酒吗?
Do you prefer contemporary furniture?
你更喜欢新式家具吗?
We shouldn't mind comingearlier if you prefer it.
如果你愿意的话,我们不妨早点来.
I prefer new works that sing of our life today.
我更喜欢歌颂我们今天生活的新作品.
He preferred the general approach.
他更喜欢一般性的处理方法.
He preferred country life.
他更喜欢乡村的生活.
Which do you prefer, rice or buns?
你更喜欢吃哪一样,米饭还是馒头?

【Prefer +to dosth】
I prefer to read mysteries.
我更喜欢读侦探小说.
Would you prefer to dance?
你更喜欢跳舞吗?
He said he preferred not to disclose the inspector's name.
他说他宁愿不披露检查员的姓名.
He preferred to die instead of stealing.
他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃.
They prefer to use that dictionary instead of using this one.
他们较爱用那本词典而不爱用这本.
【Prefer +doing】
S+～+ v –ing
The old man prefers walking.
那老人喜欢走路.
He preferred speaking without referring to his notes.
他更喜欢不看讲稿作报告.
【Prefer +that 从句】
S+～+that-clause
She preferred that we should have the discussion right after thelecture.
她更愿意我们一听完课就讨论.
She preferred that nobody should come to see her.
她宁愿没有人来看她.
I prefer that you do not go home alone.
我建议你不要单独一个人回家.
We prefer that the plan should be fully discussed before being putinto execution.
我们宁愿这项计划经过充分讨论再实施.
He preferred that nothing should be said about the accident.
他倒是希望对这次事故什么也不要提起.
I should prefer that you do not stay there too long.
我倒不喜欢你在那儿呆的时间太长.
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你愿意我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
【Prefer +名词/代词 to do sth】
用作宾补动词S+～+n./pron. +to- v
I should prefer you to go with her.
我建议你跟她去.
He preferred her not to come.
他认为她还是不来的好.
I prefer the report to come back here.
我更希望该报告送回这里.
She added,“I'd prefer you not call me Laura Baby.”
“她说,我不要你叫我洛拉贝贝.”
The Committee would prefer the matter to be discussed at the next meeting.
委员们希望这个问题下次会议再讨论.
【Prefer +名词/代词+adj/V-ed】
S+～+n./pron.+adj./v -ed
I prefer tea hot.
我更喜欢热茶.
He told the salesgirl that he preferred the shirts unwrapped.
他告诉女售货员他买的那件衬衫不要包装.
I prefer him a little diligent.
我要他勤奋点.

1. The play is okay, but I still prefer thebook. 戏还可以, 可我仍愿读原著.
2. The southerners prefer rice and thenortherners prefer food made from flour.
南方人比较喜欢吃米饭,北方人爱吃面食.
3. All this gracious living isn't for me; Iprefer the simple life.
这优裕的生活不适合我, 我宁愿过简朴的生活.
4. He would prefer to meet me downstairsrather than upstairs.
他宁愿在楼下见我,而不愿在楼上.
5. I can give you a round neckline if youprefer.
如果您喜欢我可以给您开个圆领口.
6. I think on balance I prefer the oldsystem.
总的说来,我觉得自己更喜欢旧体制.
7. For holidays, I prefer the relativeseclusion of the countryside.
度假的时候, 我较喜欢乡间相对的幽静.
8. We prefer you to work voluntarily ratherthan by coercion.
我们宁愿你工作出于自愿,而不是被迫.
9. Some people prefer to brazen a thing outrather than admit defeat.
有的人不愿承认失败,而是宁肯厚着脸皮干下去.
10. Of the two choices, I prefer thelatter.
在两种中选择, 我要后者.
11. What shampoo do you prefer?
你喜欢哪种洗发香波?
12. Generally, I prefer oils to water colours.
通常说来与水彩画相比我更喜欢油画.
13. I prefer red to blue.
我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色.
14. Do you prefer sweet or savoury food?
你喜欢甜食还是咸食?
15. I prefer country life to town life.
我更喜欢乡村生活而不喜欢城市生活.
16. I prefer tea rather than coffee.
我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡.
17. Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?
你喜欢喜剧还是悲剧?
18. We prefer to deal only with reputablecompanies.
我们只喜欢和有声誉的公司打交道.
19. I prefer questioning my pupils tolecturing them.
我喜欢少讲课,多提问我的学生.
20. Most of the students prefer to liveout.
大多数学生情愿住在校外.
choose, select, elect, pick, prefer, opt
这些动词均含有“选择”之意.
choose：普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点.
select：书面用词,具有庄严、正式的感情色彩.强调精选.
elect：指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择.
pick：口语用词,多指从个人角度仔细挑选,也含任意挑选之意.
prefer：强调个人偏爱,不一定有选择的行动.
opt：多指在几种可能性之间进行选择.
like, love, enjoy, fancy, adore, prefer
这些动词都有“喜欢,喜爱”之意.
like：最常用词,往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注,不带强烈的感情,除非另加修饰语.
love：不但表示强烈的喜欢,而且含依恋之情,因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物.
enjoy：指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱.
fancy：指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物.
adore：非正式用词,口语体.指非常喜爱,带强烈的感情色彩.
prefer：指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢.