英语翻译3.Lightweight aggregatesLightweight aggregates are miner

英语翻译
3.Lightweight aggregates
Lightweight aggregates are minerals,natural rock
materials,rock-like products,and by-products of manufacturing
processes that are used as bulk fillers in
lightweight structural concrete,concrete building blocks,
precast structural units,road surfacing materials,plaster
aggregates,and insulating fill.Lightweight aggregates are
also used in architectural wall covers,suspended ceilings,
soil conditioners,and other agricultural uses.Lightweight
aggregates may be classified into four groups [6]
\2 Natural lightweight aggregate materials which are prepared
by crushing and sizing natural rock materials,such
as pumice,scoria,tuff,breccia,and volcanic cinders.
\2 Manufactured structural lightweight aggregates which
are prepared by preprocessing shale,clay,or slate in
rotary kilns or on traveling grate sintering machines.
\2 Manufactured insulating ultra lightweight aggregates
which are prepared by preprocessing ground vermiculite,
perlite,and diatomite.
\2 By-product lightweight aggregates which are prepared
by crushing and sizing foamed and granulated slag,
cinders,and coke breeze.
The first three types of lightweight aggregates are
produced from naturally occurring materials while the
fourth is produced as a by-product of iron and steel
production.Lightweight aggregates are distinguished from
other mineral aggregate materials by their lighter unit
weights.
Lava is a boiling melt which may contain air and gases,
and when it cools down,it freezes to a spongy porous mass.
In other words,it produces lightweight material that is
porous and reactive.This type of material is known as
volcanic aggregates are produced by mechanical handling
of lava,i.e.,crushing,sieving,a grinding [7].
Lightweight aggregate is used not only for its lighter
weight but also for its superior sound abatement,fire
resistance,insulation and geotechnical properties.As a
strong and lower density material,lightweight aggregate is
used in precast concrete to reduce the load in high-rise
buildings.It is used in concrete blocks to reduce their
weight and increase worker productivity.Lightweight
aggregate systems are also used both naturally occurring
clays and waste materials as feedstock.

轻量级总量
轻量级总量的矿物质,天然岩石
材料,岩样的产品,副产品的生产
作为散装填料的
轻质结构混凝土,混凝土砌块,
预制结构单元,路面材料,石膏
总量和绝缘填补.轻量级总额
也可用于建筑墙体覆盖,暂停天花板,
土壤调节,和其他农业用途.轻量级
总量可分为四组[ 6 ]
天然轻骨料材料准备
通过粉碎和浆纱自然岩石的材料,如
作为浮石,火山渣,凝灰岩,角砾,火山渣.
生产总量的结构轻巧
正在编写的预处理页岩,粘土,或整批中
回转窑或链条烧结机.
制造绝缘超轻量级总量
这是编写的预处理地面蛭石,
珍珠岩和硅藻土.
副产品轻质骨料的准备
由泡沫破碎和浆纱和粒状矿渣,
炉渣,和焦炭微风.
前三个类型的轻量级总额
生产的自然发生的材料,而
四是,作为副产品的钢铁
生产.轻量级总量的区别
其他矿物材料的汇总单位的打火机
权重.
熔岩是一个沸腾融化可能含有空气和气体,
当冷却,它冻结了海绵多孔质量.
换句话说,它生产轻质材料,
多孔和反应.这类材料被称为
火山总量是由机械操作
熔岩,即破碎,筛分,一个磨[ 7 ] .
轻集料是不仅用于其打火机
体重,而且其卓越的声音减排,消防
电阻,绝缘及岩土属性.作为一个
强有力的和较低的密度材料,轻集料是
使用预制混凝土,以减少负荷高层
建筑物.这是用在混凝土块,以减少他们的
体重和增加工人的生产力.轻量级
总系统也使用了自然发生的
粘土和废料作为原料.