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资料(本题考察语法方面的知识)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/28 16:09:21
老师,请问有关于词汇运用,中考必考词组等方面的资料吗?就快中考了,像那本《英语中考必备》红皮书似的资料,只是它的内容太多我没有足够的时间记,要求少而精
解题思路: 首先要牢固掌握这些基础知识。
解题过程:
Important sentences(重点句子)
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修车为生。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助于老师来学习。
ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
— 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经”
practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习
在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
听录音怎么样?
what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如:
What/How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?
read aloud 朗读
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.
朗读在学英语中很有帮助。
7.I’ve learned a lot that way. 我那样学到了很多。
a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如:
Though he is young,he knows a lot.
他虽然很小,但他知道很多。
that way相当于一个副词,way用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:
Don’t talk to your parents that way.
别那样和父母说话。
8.It improves my speaking skills.
它能提高我的口语技巧。
Improve vt. 改进,改善,提高
His work is improving slowly.
他的工作在慢慢改进。
speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧
writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧
9. It’s too hard to understand to voices.
听懂不同的声音很困难。
too + adj./adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如:
He is too young to go to school.
他太小,不能上学。
She runs too slow to catch up with me.
她跑得太慢追不上我。
注意:一般情况下与“so...... that.......:如此。。。。。以致。。。。。。”变同义句。
10.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English.本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。
ask sb about sth 询问某人关于……的情况
Ask her about the pen that you lost.She may have found it.
问问她你丢的钢笔,也许她捡到了。
the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好办法
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。
that引导的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的身体有好处。
a little有点,代表不可数名词,其反义词为a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖吗?
一Yes.just a little.
好,要一点点。
12.He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他学英语有六年了,并且很喜欢它。
has/have been doing sth”现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,还要进行下去的动作。又如:
She has been learning English for 5 years.
她学英语有五年了。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
他发现看英语电影很令人失望,因为人们说话太快。
动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语。
find sb/sth + n./adj./doing “发现某人……”,后面的“n./adj./doing”作宾语补足语。又如:
I find him a hard-working student.
我发现他是个勤奋的学生。
I find physics difficult to learn.
我发现物理很难学。
14.She added that having conversations with friends wasn’t helpful at a11.
她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。
having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语,要特别注意,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,不要与friends一致。例如:
Taking care of the little kids is her job.
照看孩子们是她的工作。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来描述。
end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动,又如:
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing.
一开始,他什么也不说,到头来还是道了歉。
16.1’m doing a survey about learning English.Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?
do a survey about sth/doing sth 关于……作调查
some用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是询问信息,可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如:
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借给我些钱吗? (希望得到肯定回答)
17.1 often keep an English notebook.
我经常记英语笔记。
keep vt. 记录(某事),在某物上做书面记载
She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她写日记有20多年了。
18.I can’t pronounce some of the words.有一些单词我不会发音。
some/many/all/most/none/few…of the + 名词
Most of the students love reading.
多数学生喜欢看书。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar.
我在语法方面老犯错误。
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地.
20.I don’t know how to use commas.
我不知道怎样使用逗号。
此句的宾语是由疑问词how加不定式to use commas构成的,这是个简单句,它可以改为一个复合句。例如:
I don’t know how I should use commas.
I don’t know what to do.= I don’L know what I should do.
我不知道该做什么。
21.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵?
Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建议,意为“为什么不……?”,又如:
Why don’t you/Why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic?
当交通很拥堵时,你为什么不骑白行车上学呢?
join加入某组织成为其中的成员,take part in参加某种活动,attend参加会议,报告,演讲等。例如:
His father joined the Party in 1976.
他爸爸是1976年入的党。
People often take part in sports after work.
工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。
I attended an important meeting yesterday.
昨天我参加了一个会。
22. l don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有同伴一起练习英语。
此处的不定式to practice English with作定语,修饰a partner。又如:
He has no room to live in.
他没有房子住。
23.First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
起初,对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。
first of all 最初,首先
It is/was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如:
It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
24.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and l could not understand every word.
一开始,她说得太快了,我不能听懂所有的话。
to begin with = to start with 首先,一开始,第一
To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.
他起初没钱,可是后来相当富有了。
not…every + 可数名词单数 = not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如:
Not all the students live far away from school.
不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。
25.Later on,I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
后来,我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。
later on 后来,以后
realize vt. 意识到,认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程),不用于进行时和被动语态。例如:
One day you’ll realize that you are wrong.
总有一天你会意识到你错了。
that引导的是realize的宾语从句,在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如:
It doesn’t matter if you can’t drive a car.
如果你不会开车没关系。
26.Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我还害怕在班里发言,因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。
be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事
She’s afraid to go/of going out alone at night.
她害怕夜晚独自出去。
laugh at sb 嘲笑
It’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble.
嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
doing lots of listening practice 动名词短语作主语。
one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘诀之一,要注意one of与复数名词搭配。例如:
He is one of the students who are good at soccer.
他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。
28.Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar.
另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。
29.Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning.
然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。
start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 开始做某事
original sentences 有独创性的句子,新颖的句子
30. It’s amazing how much this helped.
真是不可思议了,这样做很有帮助。
It's amazing + 从句/to do sth “……真是太惊奇了”。
It’s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country.
在国外遇到老朋友,真是太惊喜了。
It为形式主语,真正的主语是how much this helped
31.Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term.
现在我很喜欢英语,并在这学期得了个“A”。
注意:“A”前边用不定冠词,选用冠词时要看字母的发音,即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如:
There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the word “hour’’.
在单词“hour”里面,有一个“U”和一个“R”。
32.She had trouble in making complete sentences.
她造完整的句子有困难。
have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难

Important phrases(重点词组)
1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习
4.watch English language TV 看英语电视
5.spoken English 英语口语
6.writing practice 写作训练
7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8.1ater on 以后;随后
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不
12.end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14.make up 组成;编造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16.take notes 做笔记
17.make mistakes 犯错误
1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19.read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
最终答案:略