作业帮求外研版英语报纸答案 总3249期 第二十一期
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求外研版英语报纸答案 总3249期 第二十一期
Book 5 & Book 6 综合检测试题
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACAB 6-10 ACBCB
11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BBCCA
21-25 CBCCB 26-30 DACDA
31-35 ABADA 36-40 FBDEA
41-45 BACBD 46-50 DACCB
51-55 CDDAB 56-60 BCBDA
61. unfamiliar 62. argument
63. lost 64. to tell
65. has been 66. a
67. in 68. what
69. which / that 70. nobody
短文改错：
71. ... I see a woman ... see → saw
72. He was clearly ... He → She
73. ... trying get up ... trying后加to
74. ... talking about her ...
about → to / with
75. ... bitter cold. bitter → bitterly
76. ... a half hour late ... late → later
77. ... was so scaring. scaring → scared
78. ... be anything wrong ...
anything → something
79. ... make sure of you ... 去掉of
80. ... and it was clear ... and → but
One possible version:
I couldn't believe my eyes when I opened the front door. Everything was in a terrible mess: books were lying on the carpet, the drawers had been opened and the papers scattered around the floor. Realizing that my house had been broken into, I telephoned the police at once. They told me to keep calm and not to touch anything.
I decided to take a look around to see what had been stolen. The TV was still there and so was the computer. I went into my bedroom and that seemed to be completely untouched. I was confused as nothing was missing.
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and my sister was standing there with her little boy, Ding Ding. “Oh, dear!” she exclaimed. “Yes,” I said, “isn't it terrible? I've called the police and they are on the way.” Ding Ding suddenly threw himself into my arms. “I'm sorry,” he said. “It was me, it was me!”
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是一则访谈.文章是对著名作家詹姆斯·戴许纳的采访报道.
21. C.词义猜测题.由本句中的though及travel a lot for promotional reasons可知,grueling 在此意为“累人的”,故选C项.
22. B.细节理解题.由文章第五段中的Luckily, I have a studio and a director (Wes Ball) who cares about being faithful to the book可知,James Dashner希望电影能够忠实于自己的原著.
23. C.细节理解题.由倒数第三段中的I think the big thing on my wish list is to someday write a true horror novel that will scare the pants off anyone who reads it可知,James Dashner的愿望是有朝一日能写出吓人一跳的恐怖小说.
B篇（学校生活）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了美国弗吉尼亚州的高中生通过拍摄视频来重现和学习美国历史的经历.
24. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的They are creating videos related to the conflict 可知弗吉尼亚的学生通过自己制作视频来学习历史.
25. B.篇章结构题.由第二段中的learned the bridges provided big advantages for the armies可知,them 指的是the bridges.浮桥为军队提供了很大的便利,因为士兵们可以很快将桥搭起来.
26. D.细节理解题.由第四段中的the Journey Through Hallowed Ground, which raises awareness of historical sites 可知,这个组织致力于提高人们对历史遗迹的关注度.
27. A.推理判断题.由倒数第二段中的the experience has made him think more about the human aspect of the war可知,这个经历让John对历史有了更多的认识,所以对其具有启发性.
28. C.标题归纳题.本文主要是介绍学生们通过自己制作视频来学习、理解和体验美国历史.
C篇（文娱）
本文是应用文.文章介绍几部与教师有关的电影.
29. D.细节理解题.由第一部电影简介中的Rebellious,hangs out with his South Boston bar buddies, As Will's problems with the police worsen等可以看出,Will Hunting起初是个总是制造麻烦的人.
30. A.推理判断题.由文中的Katherine discovers that the girls have already memorized the entire syllabus from the textbook so she instead introduces them to Modern Art and encourages spirited discussions about topics such as what makes good art and what Mona Lisa's smile means 及Katherine与保守的校长之间的矛盾可以推断,她是一个具有改革精神的老师.
31. A.细节理解题.由文中的The place is administrated by the director Rachin, and most of the boys have severe punishments for their faults可知,Rachin监管下的孩子们生活悲惨.
D篇（自然）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了英国牛津大学研究者的一个新发现,即早起的鸟儿捕食后并不是马上吃掉食物,而是等到傍晚的时候才吃.
32. B.细节理解题.由第一段中的Blue tits ... search for food in the morning but only return to eat it in the late afternoon可知,蓝冠山雀在早晨辛勤劳作去捕食.
33. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的and then dine in the evening to ensure they have a big enough store of fat to survive through the night可知,鸟儿把食物留到晚上是为了保证它们不至于在夜间饿死.
34. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的This showed that the birds were much better at finding the feeders' new locations in the morning可知,鸟儿在早晨可以很快确定盛食物的容器的位置.
35. A.推理判断题.由本文的主旨可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃.
七选五：
话题：日常活动
本文是说明文.文章介绍独立租房的一些注意事项.
36. F.由第二段所讲的内容可知,此处是说获取自由所伴随产生的责任和义务.
37. B.此处是说前面所列的水、电等费用都是按月收取.
38. D.由本段中的Make sure the doorways are wide enough for your furniture, turn on the faucets等信息可知,此处是说入住之前一定要实地检查一下房屋.
39. E.本段是说要认真阅读租契,前面又说到租契会很长,那在这种情况下“不妨晚上把租契拿上看一看”.
40. A.由本段的This insurance coverage等信息可知,此处是提醒大家“购买租房保险”.
完形填空：
话题：学校生活
本文是记叙文.文章描写了给作者成长带来巨大帮助和影响的高中老师Miss Bessie.
41. B.从下文的描述可知,Miss Bessie 博学多才,在班里很有威信,故选“towering（高大的）”,与上文描述的她瘦小的形象形成鲜明的对比.
42. A.从第二段的a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano ...可知, Miss Bessie博学多才,在班里很有威信,所以在她的课堂上不会出现“纪律（discipline）”问题.
43. C.因为Miss Bessie在班里很有威信,所以我们不敢给她“惹麻烦（trouble）”.
44. B.make sense of意为“了解、懂得”.
45. D.由She knew we didn't even own a radio可知,作者家里很穷,所以他买不起报纸.afford意为“花费得起”.
46. D.由Still的转折和引号里的话可知,Miss Bessie知道作者家里很穷,但仍然“鼓励（encouraged）”着他.
47. A.由最后一段作者的成就可知,Miss Bessie鼓励作者要关注自己的“未来（future）”.
48. C.作者去当报童就是为了“紧跟（keep up with）”时事.
49. C.由下文的but可知,作者几乎赚不到钱.
50. B.由于作者是报童,所以他每天都能读到“报纸（newspaper）”.
51. C.由下文Miss Bessie处理“大衣事件”的做法可知,Bessie老师还会关注一些与学习无关的事,而这种事又事关年轻人的成长和“发展（development）”.
52. D.因为是在学校,所以是“同学们（classmates）”取笑作者.
53. D.由下文的Miss Bessie patted me on the back of that old overcoat可知,作者的这件大衣是旧的.
54. A.Miss Bessie告诉作者,不要为自己所没有的“担心（worry）”,要充分利用自己所有的.
55. B.作者自己所拥有的就是他的“头脑（brain）”.
56. B.由I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp可知,作者在煤油灯下学习,说明他家没有“电（electricity）”.
57. C.由于老师的“鼓舞（inspiration）”,作者开始刻苦学习.
58. B.由下文的She led me to可知,Miss Bessie把一个满载诗歌的美妙世界“介绍（introduced）”给了作者.
59. D.Miss Bessie让作者相信自己也可以像莎士比亚一样写诗.
60. A.由she insisted that I store可知,Miss Bessie坚持让作者储备一些书上的内容,即老师想让作者“记住（remember）”这些内容.
语法填空：
61. unfamiliar.考查形容词.由语境可知,________ area指的是“不熟悉的地区”,故填unfamiliar.
62. argument.考查名词.设空处作involves的宾语,故填名词.
63. lost.考查非谓语动词.get lost 意为“迷路”.
64. to tell.考查非谓语动词.ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”,故用不定式.
65. has been.考查时态.由ever since可知用现在完成时,故填has been.
66. a.考查冠词.memory在此是可数名词且表泛指,故其前填a.
67. in.考查介词.have difficulty in doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”,故填in.
68. what.考查连词.设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what.
69. which / that.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词places,且在从句中作宾语,故填which / that.
70. nobody.考查代词.由语境可知,设空处所在从句意为“因为家里其他人没有这种才能”,故填nobody.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BAACD
解析
阅读理
A篇（天气）
本文是应用文.文章是美国新奥尔良市的天气预报.
1. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的A few afternoon thunderstorms ... festivities和第二段中的A number of thunderstorms ... New Orleans可知,两个版本的天气预报都认为当天下午会有雷雨.
2. B.推理判断题.由第三段中的accompanied by a slight chance of hurricanes可知,这两个城市的居民应做好应对飓风的准备.
3. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的clearing out the awful weather可知,太平洋冷锋将给新奥尔良市带来好天气.
4. A.篇章结构题.由最后一段中的Below, find ... next week可知,下一段读者将看到4月27日当天和下周的天气预报.故选A.
5. C.推理判断题.由文章开头的Day 3 of the 2014 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival (Sunday, April 27)和文末的the end of the festival on May 4, Sunday可以推断,这个节日将持续十天.
B篇（语言学习）
本文是说明文.美国一只牧羊犬在三年之内学会了一千多个单词,后来它还掌握了不少语法知识.
6. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Throughout the first three years ... more than a thousand objects by name可知,Chaser在最初的三年里掌握了一千多个词语.
7. A.推理判断题.由第四段中的As a result, Chaser ... the named object可知,Chaser接到to Frisbee的命令,就会把叼的东西放到Frisbee那里去.那么可以判断A项正确.
8. A.推理判断题.最后三段讲的都是训练和测试Chaser的句子理解能力的内容.联系倒数第二段中的To see whether Chaser grasped that grammar could be used flexibly可知,这两组实验都是为了测试Chaser的语法知识.
9. C.推理判断题.比较最后两段内容可知：第一个实验要求Chaser面对着两对物品,按照命令完成选择和摆放任务；第二个实验要求它背对着两个物品,按照命令转身叼起其中一个物品,摆放到另一个房间的目标位置.显然第二个实验难度更大.故选C.
10. D.写作目的题.本文是一篇新闻报道.美国科学家经过训练,让一只狗学会了一千多个单词,而且掌握了一些语法技能.故选D.
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACAB 6-10 ACBCB
11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BBCCA
21-25 CBCCB 26-30 DACDA
31-35 ABADA 36-40 FBDEA
41-45 BACBD 46-50 DACCB
51-55 CDDAB 56-60 BCBDA
61. unfamiliar 62. argument
63. lost 64. to tell
65. has been 66. a
67. in 68. what
69. which / that 70. nobody
短文改错：
71. ... I see a woman ... see → saw
72. He was clearly ... He → She
73. ... trying get up ... trying后加to
74. ... talking about her ...
about → to / with
75. ... bitter cold. bitter → bitterly
76. ... a half hour late ... late → later
77. ... was so scaring. scaring → scared
78. ... be anything wrong ...
anything → something
79. ... make sure of you ... 去掉of
80. ... and it was clear ... and → but
One possible version:
I couldn't believe my eyes when I opened the front door. Everything was in a terrible mess: books were lying on the carpet, the drawers had been opened and the papers scattered around the floor. Realizing that my house had been broken into, I telephoned the police at once. They told me to keep calm and not to touch anything.
I decided to take a look around to see what had been stolen. The TV was still there and so was the computer. I went into my bedroom and that seemed to be completely untouched. I was confused as nothing was missing.
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and my sister was standing there with her little boy, Ding Ding. “Oh, dear!” she exclaimed. “Yes,” I said, “isn't it terrible? I've called the police and they are on the way.” Ding Ding suddenly threw himself into my arms. “I'm sorry,” he said. “It was me, it was me!”
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是一则访谈.文章是对著名作家詹姆斯·戴许纳的采访报道.
21. C.词义猜测题.由本句中的though及travel a lot for promotional reasons可知,grueling 在此意为“累人的”,故选C项.
22. B.细节理解题.由文章第五段中的Luckily, I have a studio and a director (Wes Ball) who cares about being faithful to the book可知,James Dashner希望电影能够忠实于自己的原著.
23. C.细节理解题.由倒数第三段中的I think the big thing on my wish list is to someday write a true horror novel that will scare the pants off anyone who reads it可知,James Dashner的愿望是有朝一日能写出吓人一跳的恐怖小说.
B篇（学校生活）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了美国弗吉尼亚州的高中生通过拍摄视频来重现和学习美国历史的经历.
24. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的They are creating videos related to the conflict 可知弗吉尼亚的学生通过自己制作视频来学习历史.
25. B.篇章结构题.由第二段中的learned the bridges provided big advantages for the armies可知,them 指的是the bridges.浮桥为军队提供了很大的便利,因为士兵们可以很快将桥搭起来.
26. D.细节理解题.由第四段中的the Journey Through Hallowed Ground, which raises awareness of historical sites 可知,这个组织致力于提高人们对历史遗迹的关注度.
27. A.推理判断题.由倒数第二段中的the experience has made him think more about the human aspect of the war可知,这个经历让John对历史有了更多的认识,所以对其具有启发性.
28. C.标题归纳题.本文主要是介绍学生们通过自己制作视频来学习、理解和体验美国历史.
C篇（文娱）
本文是应用文.文章介绍几部与教师有关的电影.
29. D.细节理解题.由第一部电影简介中的Rebellious,hangs out with his South Boston bar buddies, As Will's problems with the police worsen等可以看出,Will Hunting起初是个总是制造麻烦的人.
30. A.推理判断题.由文中的Katherine discovers that the girls have already memorized the entire syllabus from the textbook so she instead introduces them to Modern Art and encourages spirited discussions about topics such as what makes good art and what Mona Lisa's smile means 及Katherine与保守的校长之间的矛盾可以推断,她是一个具有改革精神的老师.
31. A.细节理解题.由文中的The place is administrated by the director Rachin, and most of the boys have severe punishments for their faults可知,Rachin监管下的孩子们生活悲惨.
D篇（自然）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了英国牛津大学研究者的一个新发现,即早起的鸟儿捕食后并不是马上吃掉食物,而是等到傍晚的时候才吃.
32. B.细节理解题.由第一段中的Blue tits ... search for food in the morning but only return to eat it in the late afternoon可知,蓝冠山雀在早晨辛勤劳作去捕食.
33. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的and then dine in the evening to ensure they have a big enough store of fat to survive through the night可知,鸟儿把食物留到晚上是为了保证它们不至于在夜间饿死.
34. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的This showed that the birds were much better at finding the feeders' new locations in the morning可知,鸟儿在早晨可以很快确定盛食物的容器的位置.
35. A.推理判断题.由本文的主旨可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃.
七选五：
话题：日常活动
本文是说明文.文章介绍独立租房的一些注意事项.
36. F.由第二段所讲的内容可知,此处是说获取自由所伴随产生的责任和义务.
37. B.此处是说前面所列的水、电等费用都是按月收取.
38. D.由本段中的Make sure the doorways are wide enough for your furniture, turn on the faucets等信息可知,此处是说入住之前一定要实地检查一下房屋.
39. E.本段是说要认真阅读租契,前面又说到租契会很长,那在这种情况下“不妨晚上把租契拿上看一看”.
40. A.由本段的This insurance coverage等信息可知,此处是提醒大家“购买租房保险”.
完形填空：
话题：学校生活
本文是记叙文.文章描写了给作者成长带来巨大帮助和影响的高中老师Miss Bessie.
41. B.从下文的描述可知,Miss Bessie 博学多才,在班里很有威信,故选“towering（高大的）”,与上文描述的她瘦小的形象形成鲜明的对比.
42. A.从第二段的a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano ...可知, Miss Bessie博学多才,在班里很有威信,所以在她的课堂上不会出现“纪律（discipline）”问题.
43. C.因为Miss Bessie在班里很有威信,所以我们不敢给她“惹麻烦（trouble）”.
44. B.make sense of意为“了解、懂得”.
45. D.由She knew we didn't even own a radio可知,作者家里很穷,所以他买不起报纸.afford意为“花费得起”.
46. D.由Still的转折和引号里的话可知,Miss Bessie知道作者家里很穷,但仍然“鼓励（encouraged）”着他.
47. A.由最后一段作者的成就可知,Miss Bessie鼓励作者要关注自己的“未来（future）”.
48. C.作者去当报童就是为了“紧跟（keep up with）”时事.
49. C.由下文的but可知,作者几乎赚不到钱.
50. B.由于作者是报童,所以他每天都能读到“报纸（newspaper）”.
51. C.由下文Miss Bessie处理“大衣事件”的做法可知,Bessie老师还会关注一些与学习无关的事,而这种事又事关年轻人的成长和“发展（development）”.
52. D.因为是在学校,所以是“同学们（classmates）”取笑作者.
53. D.由下文的Miss Bessie patted me on the back of that old overcoat可知,作者的这件大衣是旧的.
54. A.Miss Bessie告诉作者,不要为自己所没有的“担心（worry）”,要充分利用自己所有的.
55. B.作者自己所拥有的就是他的“头脑（brain）”.
56. B.由I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp可知,作者在煤油灯下学习,说明他家没有“电（electricity）”.
57. C.由于老师的“鼓舞（inspiration）”,作者开始刻苦学习.
58. B.由下文的She led me to可知,Miss Bessie把一个满载诗歌的美妙世界“介绍（introduced）”给了作者.
59. D.Miss Bessie让作者相信自己也可以像莎士比亚一样写诗.
60. A.由she insisted that I store可知,Miss Bessie坚持让作者储备一些书上的内容,即老师想让作者“记住（remember）”这些内容.
语法填空：
61. unfamiliar.考查形容词.由语境可知,________ area指的是“不熟悉的地区”,故填unfamiliar.
62. argument.考查名词.设空处作involves的宾语,故填名词.
63. lost.考查非谓语动词.get lost 意为“迷路”.
64. to tell.考查非谓语动词.ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”,故用不定式.
65. has been.考查时态.由ever since可知用现在完成时,故填has been.
66. a.考查冠词.memory在此是可数名词且表泛指,故其前填a.
67. in.考查介词.have difficulty in doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”,故填in.
68. what.考查连词.设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what.
69. which / that.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词places,且在从句中作宾语,故填which / that.
70. nobody.考查代词.由语境可知,设空处所在从句意为“因为家里其他人没有这种才能”,故填nobody.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BAACD
解析
阅读理
A篇（天气）
本文是应用文.文章是美国新奥尔良市的天气预报.
1. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的A few afternoon thunderstorms ... festivities和第二段中的A number of thunderstorms ... New Orleans可知,两个版本的天气预报都认为当天下午会有雷雨.
2. B.推理判断题.由第三段中的accompanied by a slight chance of hurricanes可知,这两个城市的居民应做好应对飓风的准备.
3. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的clearing out the awful weather可知,太平洋冷锋将给新奥尔良市带来好天气.
4. A.篇章结构题.由最后一段中的Below, find ... next week可知,下一段读者将看到4月27日当天和下周的天气预报.故选A.
5. C.推理判断题.由文章开头的Day 3 of the 2014 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival (Sunday, April 27)和文末的the end of the festival on May 4, Sunday可以推断,这个节日将持续十天.
B篇（语言学习）
本文是说明文.美国一只牧羊犬在三年之内学会了一千多个单词,后来它还掌握了不少语法知识.
6. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Throughout the first three years ... more than a thousand objects by name可知,Chaser在最初的三年里掌握了一千多个词语.
7. A.推理判断题.由第四段中的As a result, Chaser ... the named object可知,Chaser接到to Frisbee的命令,就会把叼的东西放到Frisbee那里去.那么可以判断A项正确.
8. A.推理判断题.最后三段讲的都是训练和测试Chaser的句子理解能力的内容.联系倒数第二段中的To see whether Chaser grasped that grammar could be used flexibly可知,这两组实验都是为了测试Chaser的语法知识.
9. C.推理判断题.比较最后两段内容可知：第一个实验要求Chaser面对着两对物品,按照命令完成选择和摆放任务；第二个实验要求它背对着两个物品,按照命令转身叼起其中一个物品,摆放到另一个房间的目标位置.显然第二个实验难度更大.故选C.
10. D.写作目的题.本文是一篇新闻报道.美国科学家经过训练,让一只狗学会了一千多个单词,而且掌握了一些语法技能.故选D.