作业帮求外研版英语报纸答案 总3242期 第十四期
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/25 10:39:45
求外研版英语报纸答案 总3242期 第十四期
Book 3 & Book 4 综合检测试题
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ACBCB
11-15 AABCA 16-20 ABCCA
21-25 DCBAB 26-30 BADBD
31-35 ABCDB 36-40 EADGC
41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ABBAC
51-55 BDDCB 56-60 ABADC
61. with 62. what
63. written 64. long
65. but 66. a
67. to be 68. sounds
69. made 70. will do
短文改错：
71. ... key for success. for → to
72. ... with regard ... regard前加no
73. ... so thinking is ... so → such
74. ... out of dates. dates → date
75. ... society demand that ...
demand → demands
76. In order to success ...
success → succeed
77. ... master anything ...
anything → everything
78. By be flexible ... be → being
79. Through cooperate ...
cooperate → cooperation
80. ... in the life ... 去掉the
One possible version:
My favorite film star
My favorite film star is Angelina Jolie. She is an American actress born in 1975. Not only does she have an attractive appearance, she also has a kind heart. She's involved in a lot of humanitarian causes. Besides, she adopted a couple of orphans from Africa. She has starred in many well-known films, e.g. Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, Mr. & Mrs. Smith, etc. She has received an Academy Award and three Golden Globe Awards. What I admire about her most is her bravery when she faces diseases. She underwent several operations, but she is still optimistic about her future life. She is a great inspiration to me.
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（购物）
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了作者买裙子时的经历和感受.
21. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的My family and I were in Target, waiting. A skirt ... 及第三段中的I checked my purse. The skirt cost $10可推断,这个故事应该是发生在叫Target的百货商店.
22. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的My friends and parents say I am conservative and modest when it comes to clothes可知,作者平时穿衣比较保守、质朴；再由第二段中的A skirt, specifically designed not to cover anything可知这条裙子比较时髦.据此可知,作者如果穿着这条裙子去学校,她的朋友们定会很吃惊.
23. B.推理判断题.由倒数第三段中的The skirt did not change me. Though it was a good fit and might have made me look good in the eyes of today's world, it was not me可推断,Emily之所以哭是因为她想做真实的自己.
24. A.推理判断题.由倒数第三段中的The skirt did not change me. Though it was a good fit and might have made me look good in the eyes of today's world, it was not me及最后一段中的I looked in the mirror again and saw a blond skinny girl with glasses and a ponytail. I saw myself可推断,作者认为质朴的衣服才能展现出真实的自己.据此可推断,作者不会买这条裙子.
B篇（日常活动）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了如何做好容器园艺.
25. B.推理判断题.由第一段中的they simply do not have the room可知,容器园艺适合对园艺感兴趣却没有足够空间的人.故B项正确.
26. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood可知.
27. A.篇章结构题.由上文的you need to ensure that it has adequate drainage及create holes in the container可推断,划线词指代“排水”.
28. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store可知,蔬菜园艺可能需要较特别的容器.
C篇（自然）
本文是议论文.作者号召人们停止虐待动物.
29. B.词义猜测题.由第一段中的animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival及they have little hope as they live out their days可推断,动物们的生存环境很糟糕.
30. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的Examples include starvation可知.
31. A.段落大意题.第二、三段分别介绍了虐待动物的两种表现方式：第二段介绍了消极虐待；第三段介绍了积极虐待.
32. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的animal abusers are five times more likely to commit violent crimes against people可知.
D篇（艺术）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了布鲁克林博物馆的四件艺术作品.
33. C.细节理解题.由3. The Islets at Port-Villez部分的Monet brushes dawn's light colors in short strokes to suggest the volumes of an island's leaves可知.
34. D.细节理解题.由Museum Hours部分的Friday, Saturday, Sunday:11 a.m.-6 p.m.可知.
35. B.推理判断题.由Admission部分可知,三人分别应付12美元、0美元、8美元的入场费,共计20美元.
七选五：
话题：学校生活
本文是说明文.文章是一则奖学金通讯.
36. E.E项与上文的you will receive the scholarship newsletter相呼应.
37. A.A项与下文的you are not qualified for相呼应.
38. D.D项与下文的This means the due date on the application may be different from the due date on the newsletter相呼应.
39. G.G项与上文的Keep track of the scholarships you apply for及write the names down and keep it with your scholarship information相呼应.
40. C.C项与上文的Keep copies of your essays及下文的Your essay may be able to be used for more than one application相呼应.
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了作者的男友在机场帮助他人的故事.
41. B.由下文的the airport可推断,作者和男友预订了清晨的“航班（flight）”.
42. C.作者和男友在太阳升起来之前“到达了（reached）”机场.
43. D.因为作者和男友要乘坐飞机,所以他们应该是在排队“办理登机手续（check in）”.
44. C.由下文的with his T-shirt可知.
45. B.由下文的with his T-shirt stretched as far as it would go over his knees, hugging himself可推断,男孩在凳子上冷得“发抖（trembled）”.
46. A.由上文的with his T-shirt stretched as far as it would go over his knees, hugging himself可推断,天气“寒冷（cold）”.
47. B.当作者和男友“看着（watched）”冷得发抖的男孩时,不断地有人经过男孩的身边而对他视而不见.
48. B.由上文可知,作者同情这个冷得发抖的“可怜的（poor）”男孩.
49. A.作者的男友一句话也没说就走向那个男孩.
50. C.作者的男友和男孩开始“闲聊（chatting）”.
51. B.由下文的handed it to the trembling kid可推断,作者的男友“脱下了（pulled off）”自己身上的运动衫.
52. D.“作者的男友脱下自己的衣服”和“把衣服递给瑟瑟发抖的男孩”是递进关系,故用连词and.
53. D.男孩收到衣服后充满“感激（appreciation）”和惊奇地笑了.
54. C.由上文的With tears in his eyes及in a gruff tone可推断,作者的男友当时情绪激动.
55. B.由上文的get home可知,男孩要回家看“家人（family）”.
56. A.由上文的the kid was a soldier可推断,作者的男友认为男孩作为军人为社会作出了“牺牲（sacrifice）”,他应该为男孩的牺牲做点事情.
57. B.作者认为能嫁给富有爱心的男友是很“幸运的（lucky）”.
58. A.作者有时“好奇（wonder）”在机场遇到的男孩发生了什么事.
59. D.60. C.这件事情提醒作者,“即使（even）”是最小的人类的“仁慈（kindness）”也会对他人产生影响.
语法填空：
61. with.What's wrong with ...?……怎么了?
62. what.宾语从句中缺少表语,所以用what.
63. written.病情被写在病历上,此处用被动.
64. long.由Just a couple of days可知,此处是问“多长时间”.
65. but.由a couple of days 与two weeks之间的明显对比可知,此处表示转折.
66. a.pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人.
67. to be.seem之后接动词不定式.
68. sounds.sound (to sb.) as if ... / as though ... 给（某）人的印象是……, 不用于进行时态.
69. made.检查结果已经出来,所以此处应该用过去式.
70. will do.由tomorrow morning可知,此处应该用将来时态.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DCDBC 6-10 DABDA
解析
阅读理
A篇（节假日活动）
本文是议论文.文章探讨了是否有必要让每一个孩子都收到情人节卡片的问题.
1. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的“If your child chooses to exchange Valentine cards in school,” they wrote, “he or she should have one for each classmate.”可知.
2. C.细节理解题.由第四段中的This is all aimed at avoiding “hurt feelings.”及the work of the same mindset that demands a prize for every player on the playground team and the designation of every player ... as a “winner.”可知.
3. D.词义猜测题.由下文的Instead of celebrating excellence, political correctness encourages mediocrity可推断,让每一个参赛者都有奖品或成为胜利者的思想倾向对孩子们来说是不适当的.故选inappropriate.
4. B.推理判断题.由第六段中的She never received a “secret admirer” card ... “I survived, and lived to tell about it.”可推断,Bethany Ramos认为收不到情人节卡片对孩子来说不是什么大不了的事情,因而学校的规定是不必要的.
5. C.推理判断题.由最后一段中的Hiding children from life only harms them in the long run ... Holidays, even with disappointments, can be fun可推断,作者不赞成该学校关于情人节卡片的规定.
B篇（社会）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了四项社区活动项目.
6. D.细节理解题.根据Annual Playwright Challenge部分的The winner will ... on the musical together可知答案.
7. A.推理判断题.由Kids' Poster Contest部分中的make a poster with the theme: “San Diegans Waste No Water. All Days. All Ways.”可知,该项活动是关于保护生态环境的.
8. B.细节理解题.由Kohl's Cares Scholarship Program部分末的Nominations are now accepted at www.kohlskids.com可知.
9. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的the grand prize drawing on May 17可知.
10. A.写作目的题.文章通过介绍四项社区活动告诉读者有关这些活动的信息.故A项正确.
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ACBCB
11-15 AABCA 16-20 ABCCA
21-25 DCBAB 26-30 BADBD
31-35 ABCDB 36-40 EADGC
41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ABBAC
51-55 BDDCB 56-60 ABADC
61. with 62. what
63. written 64. long
65. but 66. a
67. to be 68. sounds
69. made 70. will do
短文改错：
71. ... key for success. for → to
72. ... with regard ... regard前加no
73. ... so thinking is ... so → such
74. ... out of dates. dates → date
75. ... society demand that ...
demand → demands
76. In order to success ...
success → succeed
77. ... master anything ...
anything → everything
78. By be flexible ... be → being
79. Through cooperate ...
cooperate → cooperation
80. ... in the life ... 去掉the
One possible version:
My favorite film star
My favorite film star is Angelina Jolie. She is an American actress born in 1975. Not only does she have an attractive appearance, she also has a kind heart. She's involved in a lot of humanitarian causes. Besides, she adopted a couple of orphans from Africa. She has starred in many well-known films, e.g. Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, Mr. & Mrs. Smith, etc. She has received an Academy Award and three Golden Globe Awards. What I admire about her most is her bravery when she faces diseases. She underwent several operations, but she is still optimistic about her future life. She is a great inspiration to me.
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（购物）
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了作者买裙子时的经历和感受.
21. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的My family and I were in Target, waiting. A skirt ... 及第三段中的I checked my purse. The skirt cost $10可推断,这个故事应该是发生在叫Target的百货商店.
22. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的My friends and parents say I am conservative and modest when it comes to clothes可知,作者平时穿衣比较保守、质朴；再由第二段中的A skirt, specifically designed not to cover anything可知这条裙子比较时髦.据此可知,作者如果穿着这条裙子去学校,她的朋友们定会很吃惊.
23. B.推理判断题.由倒数第三段中的The skirt did not change me. Though it was a good fit and might have made me look good in the eyes of today's world, it was not me可推断,Emily之所以哭是因为她想做真实的自己.
24. A.推理判断题.由倒数第三段中的The skirt did not change me. Though it was a good fit and might have made me look good in the eyes of today's world, it was not me及最后一段中的I looked in the mirror again and saw a blond skinny girl with glasses and a ponytail. I saw myself可推断,作者认为质朴的衣服才能展现出真实的自己.据此可推断,作者不会买这条裙子.
B篇（日常活动）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了如何做好容器园艺.
25. B.推理判断题.由第一段中的they simply do not have the room可知,容器园艺适合对园艺感兴趣却没有足够空间的人.故B项正确.
26. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood可知.
27. A.篇章结构题.由上文的you need to ensure that it has adequate drainage及create holes in the container可推断,划线词指代“排水”.
28. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store可知,蔬菜园艺可能需要较特别的容器.
C篇（自然）
本文是议论文.作者号召人们停止虐待动物.
29. B.词义猜测题.由第一段中的animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival及they have little hope as they live out their days可推断,动物们的生存环境很糟糕.
30. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的Examples include starvation可知.
31. A.段落大意题.第二、三段分别介绍了虐待动物的两种表现方式：第二段介绍了消极虐待；第三段介绍了积极虐待.
32. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的animal abusers are five times more likely to commit violent crimes against people可知.
D篇（艺术）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了布鲁克林博物馆的四件艺术作品.
33. C.细节理解题.由3. The Islets at Port-Villez部分的Monet brushes dawn's light colors in short strokes to suggest the volumes of an island's leaves可知.
34. D.细节理解题.由Museum Hours部分的Friday, Saturday, Sunday:11 a.m.-6 p.m.可知.
35. B.推理判断题.由Admission部分可知,三人分别应付12美元、0美元、8美元的入场费,共计20美元.
七选五：
话题：学校生活
本文是说明文.文章是一则奖学金通讯.
36. E.E项与上文的you will receive the scholarship newsletter相呼应.
37. A.A项与下文的you are not qualified for相呼应.
38. D.D项与下文的This means the due date on the application may be different from the due date on the newsletter相呼应.
39. G.G项与上文的Keep track of the scholarships you apply for及write the names down and keep it with your scholarship information相呼应.
40. C.C项与上文的Keep copies of your essays及下文的Your essay may be able to be used for more than one application相呼应.
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了作者的男友在机场帮助他人的故事.
41. B.由下文的the airport可推断,作者和男友预订了清晨的“航班（flight）”.
42. C.作者和男友在太阳升起来之前“到达了（reached）”机场.
43. D.因为作者和男友要乘坐飞机,所以他们应该是在排队“办理登机手续（check in）”.
44. C.由下文的with his T-shirt可知.
45. B.由下文的with his T-shirt stretched as far as it would go over his knees, hugging himself可推断,男孩在凳子上冷得“发抖（trembled）”.
46. A.由上文的with his T-shirt stretched as far as it would go over his knees, hugging himself可推断,天气“寒冷（cold）”.
47. B.当作者和男友“看着（watched）”冷得发抖的男孩时,不断地有人经过男孩的身边而对他视而不见.
48. B.由上文可知,作者同情这个冷得发抖的“可怜的（poor）”男孩.
49. A.作者的男友一句话也没说就走向那个男孩.
50. C.作者的男友和男孩开始“闲聊（chatting）”.
51. B.由下文的handed it to the trembling kid可推断,作者的男友“脱下了（pulled off）”自己身上的运动衫.
52. D.“作者的男友脱下自己的衣服”和“把衣服递给瑟瑟发抖的男孩”是递进关系,故用连词and.
53. D.男孩收到衣服后充满“感激（appreciation）”和惊奇地笑了.
54. C.由上文的With tears in his eyes及in a gruff tone可推断,作者的男友当时情绪激动.
55. B.由上文的get home可知,男孩要回家看“家人（family）”.
56. A.由上文的the kid was a soldier可推断,作者的男友认为男孩作为军人为社会作出了“牺牲（sacrifice）”,他应该为男孩的牺牲做点事情.
57. B.作者认为能嫁给富有爱心的男友是很“幸运的（lucky）”.
58. A.作者有时“好奇（wonder）”在机场遇到的男孩发生了什么事.
59. D.60. C.这件事情提醒作者,“即使（even）”是最小的人类的“仁慈（kindness）”也会对他人产生影响.
语法填空：
61. with.What's wrong with ...?……怎么了?
62. what.宾语从句中缺少表语,所以用what.
63. written.病情被写在病历上,此处用被动.
64. long.由Just a couple of days可知,此处是问“多长时间”.
65. but.由a couple of days 与two weeks之间的明显对比可知,此处表示转折.
66. a.pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人.
67. to be.seem之后接动词不定式.
68. sounds.sound (to sb.) as if ... / as though ... 给（某）人的印象是……, 不用于进行时态.
69. made.检查结果已经出来,所以此处应该用过去式.
70. will do.由tomorrow morning可知,此处应该用将来时态.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DCDBC 6-10 DABDA
解析
阅读理
A篇（节假日活动）
本文是议论文.文章探讨了是否有必要让每一个孩子都收到情人节卡片的问题.
1. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的“If your child chooses to exchange Valentine cards in school,” they wrote, “he or she should have one for each classmate.”可知.
2. C.细节理解题.由第四段中的This is all aimed at avoiding “hurt feelings.”及the work of the same mindset that demands a prize for every player on the playground team and the designation of every player ... as a “winner.”可知.
3. D.词义猜测题.由下文的Instead of celebrating excellence, political correctness encourages mediocrity可推断,让每一个参赛者都有奖品或成为胜利者的思想倾向对孩子们来说是不适当的.故选inappropriate.
4. B.推理判断题.由第六段中的She never received a “secret admirer” card ... “I survived, and lived to tell about it.”可推断,Bethany Ramos认为收不到情人节卡片对孩子来说不是什么大不了的事情,因而学校的规定是不必要的.
5. C.推理判断题.由最后一段中的Hiding children from life only harms them in the long run ... Holidays, even with disappointments, can be fun可推断,作者不赞成该学校关于情人节卡片的规定.
B篇（社会）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了四项社区活动项目.
6. D.细节理解题.根据Annual Playwright Challenge部分的The winner will ... on the musical together可知答案.
7. A.推理判断题.由Kids' Poster Contest部分中的make a poster with the theme: “San Diegans Waste No Water. All Days. All Ways.”可知,该项活动是关于保护生态环境的.
8. B.细节理解题.由Kohl's Cares Scholarship Program部分末的Nominations are now accepted at www.kohlskids.com可知.
9. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的the grand prize drawing on May 17可知.
10. A.写作目的题.文章通过介绍四项社区活动告诉读者有关这些活动的信息.故A项正确.