2010普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷英语解析

2010普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷英语解析
重要解析

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷详解）
英 语

21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—_______.
A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all
答案：C
句意：—我要洗刷一下.杰克,请你擦地板好吗?—好的.
解析：考查交际用语.Would you please do….?是一个表示请求的句型,对该句型的回答,肯定同意
Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便.)否定I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but… (对不起,但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉,不行./你最好别这样.)显然,只有Yes,sure符合语境.
22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the
答案：B
句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上.
解析：考查冠词.第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词.
23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
答案：D
句意：吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐.
解析：考查副词用法.前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhile.
24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone
答案：A
句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”.
解析：考查时态.句中since last month,表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态.
25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况.
解析：考查非谓语动词.be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语.
26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can B．will C．must D．may
答案：C
句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼.
解析：考查情态动词.Can一般表示“可能,或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可,可能”；must表示“必须”.
27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough
答案：A
句意：我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的.
解析：考查副词用法.nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远；远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面.
28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out
答案：D
句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛.
解析：考查短语动词的用法.turn out 有“外出”的意思,而turn on 则是“打开”,turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思.只有turn out 符合语境.
29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless C．because D．if
答案：C
句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐.
解析：考查从属连词.空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句.Although引导让步状语从句,unless和if引导条件状语从句.
30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done
答案： B
句意：我为一家人做饭,但是最近我太忙不能做了.
解析：考查动词时态.第一句表示现阶段的一种状况,所以用一般现在时态.
31.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.
A.by B.in C. on D. to
答案：C
句意：我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有指控.
解析：考查介词用法.介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词,引导条件状语从句,意思是“条件是,以……为条件”.
32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines
答案：A
句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一.
解析：考查动词意义辨析.promise除了表示“允诺,答应”外,还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意,赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老,衰退”.只有promises符合题意.
33.The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A so B. much C. that D. it
答案：D
句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作.
解析：考查it的用法.句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,此处要用it做形式宾语,其他词没有这种用法.
34.—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
答案：A
句意：—光有主意没用.—不用担心,皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动.
解析：考查连接词的用法.虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,但是意义不同.how表示“怎样”,强调方式.而who和what是连接代词,一般在不定式短语中作宾语,此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所以排除,where则强调地点.与上一句不对应.
35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可.
解析：考查非谓语动词用法.宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语.
第二节\x09完形填空 （共29小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language
As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
这是一篇记叙文,作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异,到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处.
36.C . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到“吃惊”.
37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
37.B.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句.而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if’引导条件状语从句.
38.A．but B．so C．or D．and
38.A.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以用but.
39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical
39. A.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”.interesting是“有趣味的意思”,根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”,这两个词也不符合语境.
40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again
40.C.句子中有否定词not,有副词fully,所以用still,表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思.
41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
41.B.be used to 表示“习惯……,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.
42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created
42.A.此句是一个in which引导的定语从句,其中words是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的,所以用explained.
43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened
43.C.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在这里意思都不恰当.
44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand
44.D.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思.
45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient
45.B.此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较,A和D项没用比较级,better强调更好,更实用,而easier则不可能.
46 A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case
46.B.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact表示“实际上,事实上”.at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一,以防”,显然A、C、D项不合语境.
47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters
47.A.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.
48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell
48.B.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.
49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
49.A.前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应,所表明还是对应不准确的问题,所以用exact.
50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
50. C.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系,所以用therefore.
51.A．when B．before C．until D．while
51. A.表示“当……时候”,用when引导时间状语从句.而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”.
52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably
52. C.该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”,所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”.
53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited
53. D.从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2,000左右.
54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
54. A.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点,所以用repeatedly表示“反复地,经常地”,
55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
55. D.后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果,此处表达的应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.