英语翻译In a closed economic system,money is conserved.Thus,by a

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英语翻译
In a closed economic system,money is conserved.Thus,by analogy with energy,the equilibrium
probability distribution of money must follow the exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs law characterized by
an effective temperature equal to the average amount of money per economic agent.We demonstrate
how the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution emerges in computer simulations of economic models.Then
we consider a thermal machine,in which the difference of temperatures allows one to extract a
monetary profit.We also discuss the role of debt,and models with broken time-reversal symmetry
for which the Boltzmann-Gibbs law does not hold.The instantaneous distribution of money among
the agents of a system should not be confused with the distribution of wealth.The latter also
includes material wealth,which is not conserved,and thus may have a different (e.g.power-law)
distribution.

翻译：
在一个封闭的经济体系,货币是守恒的.因此,通过与能源类比,均衡
概率分布的钱必须遵循指数波兹曼-吉布斯法律特征
有效温度等于每经济代理人的平均金额.我们证明
如何玻尔兹曼,吉布斯分布发生在经济模型的计算机模拟.然后
我们认为一个热机,其中的温度差异使人们能提取
货币利润.我们还讨论了债务的作用,并与破时间反转对称模型
对其中的Boltzmann -吉布斯法律不成立.对金钱的瞬时分布之间
一个系统的代理人不应该混淆与财富的分配.后者也
包括物质财富,这是不守恒,因此可能有不同的（如电力法）
分布.

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