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求下面这段文字的英文翻译

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/16 22:15:36
求下面这段文字的英文翻译
随着科学技术的发展,信息时代的到来,人类各种知识的爆炸式增长,我们已经不得不承认计算机已经成为我们人类社会的基石,已经悄无声息的渗透到我们生产生活的各个方面,巨大的影响并推动我们人类社会的发展。人类社会已经无法离开计算机,我们也应该对其有一定的认识。
首先要说的是:计算机的结构。在计算机基础课上,我们已经知道,现代计算机基本都是冯·诺依曼式的——具有五大基本结构:运算器、控制器、储存器、输入设备、输出设备(运算器+控制器=CPU CPU+存储器+主机)其中很容易看到控制器和运算器是计算机的核心,从计算机的发展来看运算是计算机的存在价值,运算器则是其大脑。这五大结构总的来说是计算机存在的物质基础。当这些物质基础有机结合在一起,再加上人类为其量身定作的软件系统就成了真正意义上的计算机。而所谓计算机软件系统就是计算机的思维。这种软件系统可以说是计算机硬件储存信息的形式,可以是我们平时常见的各种办公系统、拥护程序、操作程序、语言处理程序、诊断程序等,也可以是磁盘中磁针以“0” “1”形式储存的信息。
其次要说的是计算机的作用:计算机的五大物质基础加上人类为其量身打造的软件系统,就会产生相当惊人的奇迹,这种奇迹巨大的改变了我们的生产生活,大大推动了我们科技、文化、教育的发展,甚至影响了一个国家的国防,带动了整个人类社会的进步。计算机的出现更是成为第五次信息革命的标志。
With the development of science and technology, the arrival of information age, the explosion of all human knowledge, we have had to admit that the computer has become the cornerstone of our human society, has been quietly penetrated into our production all aspects of life, great influence and promote the development of our human society. Human society has been unable to leave the computer, we should also have a certain understanding to it.
First of all to say is: the structure of the computer. In computer basic course, we already know that is based on modern computer von neumann type - has five basic structure: arithmetic unit, controller, memory, input devices, output devices (arithmetic unit = CPU CPU memory controller host) which is easy to see the controller and the arithmetic unit is the core of the computer, from the perspective of the development of the computer operation is the existence of value, computer arithmetic unit is its brain. The five big structure as a whole is the material base there existing in the computer. When the material base of organic unifies in together, and for its tailored software system became a real computer. A computer software system is a computer's mind. This software system can be said to be the computer hardware store information in the form of, is our common at ordinary times can be all kinds of office system, support programs, procedures, language processing program, diagnosis, etc., can also be a needle on the disk to store information in the form "0" "1".
Next to say it is the role of the computer: computer five material basis and human as its tailor-made software system, can produce quite amazing miracle, the miracle has changed our life, greatly promoted the development of our science and technology, culture, education, and even affect a country's national defense, animating the whole progress of human society. The advent of the computer has become a sign of the fifth information revolution.
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