作业帮急需一篇关于瓦尔登湖的BOOK REPORT,英文,500-600字
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急需一篇关于瓦尔登湖的BOOK REPORT,英文,500-600字
Walden (first published as Walden; or,Life in the Woods) by Henry David Thoreau is one of the best-known non-fiction books written by an American.It was Published in 1854,
Henry David Thoreau was graduated from Harward University,instead of being a government official or becoming a businessman or being a star.he choose to live a simple and original life.
Thoreau came to Walden pond in july 1845,when he left there,it was september 1847.
Thoreau regarded his sojourn at Walden pond as a noble experiment with three purpose.First,he was escaping the humanizing effects of the Industrial Revolution by returning to a simpler,agrarian lifestyle.Second,he was simplifying his life and reducing his expenditures,increasing the amount of leisure time in which he could work on his writings.Third,and most important,Thoreau was putting into practice the Transcendentalist belief that one can best transcend normality and experience the Ideal,or the Divin（神圣）,through nature.
The book details Thoreau's sojourn in a cabin near Walden Pond,amidst woodland owned by his friend and mentor Ralph Emerson,near Concord,Massachusetts.Thoreau lived at Walden for two years,two months,and two days,but Walden was written so that the stay appears to be a year,with expressed seasonal divisions.Thoreau did not intend to live as a hermit,for he received visitors and returned their visits.Instead,he hoped to isolate himself from society in order to gain a more objective understanding of it.
This book is not a novel,a narrative poem,or a play; there is no clear story line,no plot line.Nor is it autobiography,although much of it is based on Thoreau's life at Walden pond.
The book has 18 chapters.The question of its structure has puzzled many critics,with some focusing on the cycle of the seasons as symbolic death and rebirth,and others on whether it is unified in spite of the oppositions it contains.It is not an easy book for a reader -- especially a first time reader -- to sort out and to find order in.
Walden emphasizes the importance of self-reliance,solitude,contemplation,and closeness to nature in transcending the crass existence that is supposedly the lot of most humans.
That the book is not simply a criticism of society,but also an attempt to engage creatively with the better aspects of contemporary culture is suggested both by his closeness to Concord society and by his admiration(赞美) for classical literature.
Thoreau believes that it`s beneficialy to live solitary and close to nature.He loves to be alone,for "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude," and he is never lonely as long as he is close to nature.He believes there is no great value to be had by rubbing shoulders with the mass of humanity.
At the final chapter,Thoreau criticizes Americans' constant rush to succeed,to acquire superfluous(多余的)wealth that does nothing to augment their happiness.He urges us to change our lives for the better,not by acquiring more wealth and material possessions,but instead to "sell your clothes and keep your thoughts," and to "say what you have to say,not what you ought." He criticizes conformity:"If a man does not keep pace with his companions,perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.Let him step to the music which he hears,however measured or far away." By doing these things,men may find happiness and self-fulfillment.
Henry David Thoreau was graduated from Harward University,instead of being a government official or becoming a businessman or being a star.he choose to live a simple and original life.
Thoreau came to Walden pond in july 1845,when he left there,it was september 1847.
Thoreau regarded his sojourn at Walden pond as a noble experiment with three purpose.First,he was escaping the humanizing effects of the Industrial Revolution by returning to a simpler,agrarian lifestyle.Second,he was simplifying his life and reducing his expenditures,increasing the amount of leisure time in which he could work on his writings.Third,and most important,Thoreau was putting into practice the Transcendentalist belief that one can best transcend normality and experience the Ideal,or the Divin（神圣）,through nature.
The book details Thoreau's sojourn in a cabin near Walden Pond,amidst woodland owned by his friend and mentor Ralph Emerson,near Concord,Massachusetts.Thoreau lived at Walden for two years,two months,and two days,but Walden was written so that the stay appears to be a year,with expressed seasonal divisions.Thoreau did not intend to live as a hermit,for he received visitors and returned their visits.Instead,he hoped to isolate himself from society in order to gain a more objective understanding of it.
This book is not a novel,a narrative poem,or a play; there is no clear story line,no plot line.Nor is it autobiography,although much of it is based on Thoreau's life at Walden pond.
The book has 18 chapters.The question of its structure has puzzled many critics,with some focusing on the cycle of the seasons as symbolic death and rebirth,and others on whether it is unified in spite of the oppositions it contains.It is not an easy book for a reader -- especially a first time reader -- to sort out and to find order in.
Walden emphasizes the importance of self-reliance,solitude,contemplation,and closeness to nature in transcending the crass existence that is supposedly the lot of most humans.
That the book is not simply a criticism of society,but also an attempt to engage creatively with the better aspects of contemporary culture is suggested both by his closeness to Concord society and by his admiration(赞美) for classical literature.
Thoreau believes that it`s beneficialy to live solitary and close to nature.He loves to be alone,for "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude," and he is never lonely as long as he is close to nature.He believes there is no great value to be had by rubbing shoulders with the mass of humanity.
At the final chapter,Thoreau criticizes Americans' constant rush to succeed,to acquire superfluous(多余的)wealth that does nothing to augment their happiness.He urges us to change our lives for the better,not by acquiring more wealth and material possessions,but instead to "sell your clothes and keep your thoughts," and to "say what you have to say,not what you ought." He criticizes conformity:"If a man does not keep pace with his companions,perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.Let him step to the music which he hears,however measured or far away." By doing these things,men may find happiness and self-fulfillment.