几道高中英语选择题不但要答案还要每题详细讲解1: Nowadays boys _______ girls as a te

几道高中英语选择题
不但要答案还要每题详细讲解
1: Nowadays boys _______ girls as a teacher.
A: are favored than
B: are favored to
C: are favored over
D: are preferred over
2:On the whole, we ________ cars ______ Japan.
A: import/into
B: import/from
C: export/rate
D: export/from
3: The present international situation _________ proper treatment.
A: calls on
B: calls up
C: calls in
D: calls for
4: She saw his coming but she ______ him.
A: neglected
B: overlooked
C: ignored
D: escaped
5: He said bad things about our arrangements. We _______, however, do all we could to.
A: will
B: shall
C: were
D: did
6: The Shanghaiese let out the cries,.laughs and tears of joy _______ Shanghai’s bid to host the 2010 World Expo was approved.
A: the night
B: the night that
C: in the night
D: the night when

1:Nowadays boys _______ girls as a teacher.（现在很多学校偏爱选男教师多于偏爱选女教师.）
A:are favored than
B:are favored to
C:are favored over
D:are preferred over
先排除掉D,因为prefer是跟 to搭配的.这道题目其实是由主动语态转为被动语态后再考动词与介词的搭配.
主动语态的话可以说：
Nowadays many schools prefer boys to girls as a teacher.
改为被动句：
Nowadays boys are preferred to girls as a teacher.由于4个选项中没有正确搭配prefer to,所以只能选含有其同义词组的那项：
= Nowadays boys are favored over girls as a teacher.
所以正确答案是C
2:On the whole,we ________ cars ______ Japan.（总的来讲,我们从日本进口汽车.）
A:import/into
B:import/from
C:export/rate
D:export/from
这一题目的考点很简单,“从**地方进口XX产品”的词组搭配是import XX from** ；“出口XX产品到**地方”的词组搭配是export XX to **.实际上这一题还是同时一考常识：我国是把汽车出口到日本呢,还是从日本进口汽车?
所以正确答案是B
3:The present international situation _________ proper treatment.（目前的国际形式需要正确地处理对待.）
A:calls on
B:calls up
C:calls in
D:calls for
这题有点迷惑,因为如果查字典的话4个选项的词组都有“要求”的含义,这一题本身出得不是很科学,但是根据语感和英语人士的惯用法,选D “calls for”是最恰当的,在这里它相当于asks for的其中一个用法,表示某事物需要如何对待,或者成为一个怎样的人或者要想做成什么事情需要具有什么态度或条件.
4:She saw his coming but she ______ him.（她看着他进来的,但她故意不理睬他.）
A:neglected “（通常是无意地）忽略掉”
B:overlooked “没注意到” -- 根据句子前半部分内容,可判断此项错误
C:ignored “（刻意的）忽略,不理睬”-- 正确选择!
D:escaped “逃避”,不及物动词,需要跟from连用.此项排除.
5:He said bad things about our arrangements.We _______,however,do all we could to.
（对于我们所作的安排,他说了一些很难听的话.但是,我们确实做了我们所能做到的事情=我们确实尽了力了.）
A:will
B:shall
C:were
D:did
这题是考did+动词原形的强调句,表达“确实如何如何了”的意思.如：这事我确实告诉他们了.I did tell them about it.
如果不用did+动原形表强调,其一般形式就是用一般过去时的句子,如：I told them about it.即不强调“确实...了”.
本题选D：did；其他选择中：
C：were肯定是错误的,因为没有用be动词加动词原形的搭配.
B：shall以及
A：will 都有“应该”的意思,尤其当主语是We的时候,这两个情态动词都可以搭配,但是这两个选项用在这一题里都是错误的,因为（1）根据单项选择题的规则,不可能两个正确选项；（2）如果选will 或shall,都跟后面提示时态的动词could不一致.
6:The Shanghaiese let out the cries,.laughs and tears of joy _______ Shanghai’s bid to host the 2010 World Expo was approved.
A:the night （正确选择!）
B:the night that
C:in the night
D:the night when
（在上海成功申办2010年世博会的那个夜晚,上海人民迸发出喜悦的喊叫、笑声,和泪水.）
听过那首很受欢迎的歌吗?英文版本是The Day You Went Away,中文版本是王心凌翻唱的《第一次爱的人》,那句The day you went away就是跟本题目一样的语法点,表示发生某事情的某天（或某夜,某个早晨,某年,某个夏天...）,正确的结构是the day/night/morning/year/summer...直接加一个正常的一般过去式的句子.
例如：我永远忘不了我离开故乡的那一天.I would never forget the day I left my hometown.
又如：我无法忘记他朝我微笑的那一刻.I can't forget the moment he smiled at me.
相信你会满意我的解答!有任何英语学习上的问题欢迎联系我QQ147527778,加为好友前请说明“英语问题”.