Don't use words,expressions,or phrases____only to people wit

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Don't use words,expressions,or phrases____only to people with specific knowledge.
A being known
B having been known
C to be known
D known

答案：D.
翻译：不要使用那些只为有着特定知识人们（才）知道的词汇,短语或习语.
此题考查非谓语动词做后置定语的用法及区别.
1.很明显可知,被修饰词words,expressions or phrases与做非谓语动词的know之间为被动关系,所以此题必须选用know的过去分词形式.
2.首先可以排除B,分词的完成形式即having done sth或having been done,只能在其做状语时使用,它不能用作后置定语.
如：Having waited outside the cinema for 2 hours,I suddenly realized that I had left my purse at home.
3.下面再区分过去分词的三种形式作后置定语的区别.
1）to be done 表明done所表示的动作尚未发生,即“将要被.的”.
如：the meeting (to be held tomorrow) 明天将要举行的会议
2）being done 表明done所表示的动作正在发生,即“正在被...的.”.
如：the meeting (being held now) 现在正在举行的会议
3) done 单独用过去分词,表明其所表示的动作已经发生.
如：the meeting (held yesterday) 昨天举行的会议
4.此题从句意来看,应该是“为有着特定知识的人们（已经）知道的单词,短语或习语”,即know该动作已经发生,所以只能单独使用过去分词known.
如果用A“正在被...所知道的”（know不能用于进行时）；C“即将为...所知道的”,都不妥.

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