英语翻译1.A long-range plan is necessary in order to anticipate

英语翻译
1.A long-range plan is necessary in order to anticipate any future needs or opportunities that require action to be taken either now or in the near future.
2.Management accounting deals principally with the gathering of data from both internal and external sources and analysing,interpreting and communicating the resulting informating within the organisation to aid management processes.请问deal在句中是什么意思?
3.Short-run problem decisions.typically,unforeseen"one-off" special decisions of a non-recurring nature,where the costs and benefits are all obtained within a relatively short period.What price should be quoted in the tender for a contract?请问in the tender
4.Performanceevaluation entails setting targets.recording actual performance and comparing this to target performance.this sounds straightforward enough,doesn't it?The identification of appropriate performance measures to affect the appropriate behavioural response is often diffcult,however ,and costing systems are often unable to provide the target and actual information.For example,if dividional managementare appraised usinga profit figure which includes non-controllable costs at division leverl and approtined group costs and the costing system is unable to provide a figure for controllable profit,a negative motivational impact is likely.We consider these iddues more fully throughout the text

1长远规划是为了预测未来任何需要或机会,需要采取行动 无论现在或将来.
2管理会计主要涉及数据收集和分析内外源、解释和沟通.由此推算得内组织援助管理程序.deal成交
3短期决定,类似地,预料"一次性"问题特殊地决定了非经常性,那里比较短时期取得了成本和效益都.而怎样的价格应当在招标合同引述?
in the tender在招标
4赛事表演实际需要设置目标.针对运动员的表现和记录来对比这听起来直截了当,对不对?确定适当措施,影响表现适当行为反应往往较难,不过,耗资系统往往不能提供目标和实际信息.举例来说,如果鉴定dividionalmanagementare盈利数字当中包括激光器非可控费用.外营部省级和集团的成本费用和系统无法再提供数字可控利润负,效果可能是影响全局.我们更充分考虑这些iddues文本