英语翻译汉英语言中表示各种不同颜色或色彩的词语都很丰富.我们不仅要注意观察它们本身的基本意义,更要留心它们含义深广的象征

英语翻译
汉英语言中表示各种不同颜色或色彩的词语都很丰富.我们不仅要注意观察它们本身的基本意义,更要留心它们含义深广的象征意义,因为它们的象征意义在不同民族语言中往往有不同的特点,有些特点甚至构成了人们对经过引伸、转义以后颜色的崇尚和禁忌.这种不同文化之间颜色象征意义的差异是由于各自民族的文化历史背景、审美心理的不同而产生的,是在社会的发展、历史的沉淀中约定俗成的,是一种永久性的文化现象.下面举例证明
1、红色
红色是我国文化中的基本崇尚色,它体现了中国人在精神和物质上的追求.它象征着吉祥、喜庆,它又象征革命和进步,它也象征顺利、成功,它还象征美丽、漂亮,
西方文化中的红色（red）则是一个贬意相当强的词,是"火"、"血"的联想,它象征着残暴、流血,它又象征激进、暴力革命,它也象征危险、紧张,它还象征着放荡、淫秽.
2、白色
在中国文化中,白色与红色相反,是一个基本禁忌词,体现了中国人在物质 和精神上的摈弃和厌恶.白色是枯竭而无血色、无生命的表现,象征死亡、凶兆.白色的心理功能在其发展过程中由于受到政治功能的影响,又象征腐朽、反动、落后,它也象征失败、愚蠢、无利可得,它还象征奸邪、阴 险,最后,它还象征知识浅薄、没有功名,
西方文化中的白色象征意义主要着眼于其本身色彩,如新下的雪、新鲜牛奶及百合花的颜色.西方人认为 白色高雅纯洁,所以它是西方文化中的崇尚色.它象征纯真无邪,它又象征正直、诚实,它也象征幸 运、吉利它还有合法、无恶意的意思
3、黑色
在中国文化里只有沉重的神秘之感,是一种庄重而严肃的色调,它的象征意义由于 受西方文化的影响而显得较为复杂.一方面它象 征严肃、正义,另一方面它又由于其本身的黑暗无光给人以阴险、毒辣和恐怖的感 觉.它象征邪 恶、反动,它又表示犯罪、违法,
黑色（black）是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶.它象征死亡、凶兆、灾难 ,象征邪恶、犯罪,它也象征耻辱、不光彩,它还象征沮丧、愤怒.
颜色词的象征意义在不同的民族文化里有着很大的差异.不同文化之间颜色象征意义又都是在社会的发展、历史的沉淀中约定俗成的,是一种永久性的文化现象.它们能够使语言更生动、有趣、幽默、亲切,所以我们应该予以足够的注意.

Chinese and English that all kinds of different colors or color the words are very rich.We not only need to pay attention to their own observation of the basic meaning,they must carefully Shenguang meaning of the symbolic meaning,because of their symbolic meaning in different national languages often have different characteristics,some of the characteristics of a people even after the extension,escaped after The color of advocating and taboos.This between different cultures symbolic color is due to the differences of their respective nation's cultural and historical background,aesthetic and psychological differences arising,in the development of society,the history of precipitation in common,is a permanent cultural phenomenon.Below that,for example
1,red
Red is the culture in our country in upholding the basic color,it embodies the spirit of the Chinese people and material pursuits.It symbolizes good fortune,joy,it also symbolizes revolution and progress,it also symbolizes the smooth,successful,it also symbolizes the beautiful,beautiful,
Western culture in the red (red) is a very strong word Bian Yi,is "Fire" and "blood" of Lenovo,it symbolizes a brutal,bloody,it also symbolizes the radical,violent revolution,it also symbolizes danger,and tension It also symbolizes debauchery,obscene.
2,white
In Chinese culture,white and red contrast,is a basic taboo words,it reflects the Chinese people in material and spiritual abandon and disgusting.White is exhausted without blood,without the performance of life,symbol of death,Xiong Zhao.White psychological function in their development process due to the impact of political functions,symbol of corrupt,reactionary,backward,it also symbolized the failure,stupid,no profits available,it also symbolizes Jianxie,insidious,finally,it also symbolizes knowledge shallow ,No Gong Ming,
Western culture in the white symbolic significance of its main focus on their own colors,such as the new under the snow,fresh milk and lily of color.Westerners think elegant pure white,so it is in respect of Western culture color.It symbolizes pure innocent,it also symbol of integrity,honesty,it also symbolizes Fortunately,it also Geely legitimate,non-malicious means
3,black
In Chinese culture,only a heavy sense of mystery,is a solemn and serious tone,and its symbolic significance due to the influence of Western culture is more complex.On the one hand,it symbolizes a serious,justice,on the other hand it also because of its own people in the dark matt insidious,sinister and terrifying feeling.It symbolizes evil,reactionary,it said that crime,illegal,
Black (black) is Western culture in the basic taboo color,embodies the spirit of the rejection of the West and obnoxious.It symbolizes the death,Xiong Zhao,disaster,symbol of evil,crime,it also symbol of shame and disgraceful,it also symbol of frustration and anger.
Color the symbolic meaning of the word in different national culture,have great differences.Between different cultures and colors are symbolic significance in the development of society,the history of precipitation in common,is a permanent cultural phenomenon.They can make language more lively,interesting,humorous,warm,so we should be given sufficient attention.