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英语翻译普惠制(Generalized System of Preferences),是指工业发达国家对发展中国家或地区

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/22 00:12:31
英语翻译
普惠制(Generalized System of Preferences),是指工业发达国家对发展中国家或地区出口的制成品的半制成品给予普遍的,非歧视的,非互惠的关税制度.
透明度原则(Transparency Principle)
透明度原则,是指世界贸易组织的成员方对其有关影响贸易的各项法律、法规、行政规章和决定,成员方政府或政府部门之间缔结的影响国际贸易政策的已生效的协议,以及相关的司法判决,都应当迅速予以公布,不公布的不得实施,在公布之前不得提前采取提高进出口产品关税税率等措施;同时还应将这些法律、法规、贸易措施等及其变化情况及时通知世界贸易组织,以便世贸其他成员方政府和贸易商得以及时知晓这些法律、法规或有关措施,而根据情况作出自己贸易活动的决定.
Generalized System of Preferences refers to the general, non-discriminatory, non-reciprocal tariff system given by industrialized countries to developing countries or regions.
Transparency Principle is applied to members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Members must publish all trade-impacting laws, legislation, administrative regulations and decisions, and any agreements between governments and departments that have impacts on international trade. There should be speedy publication, and there should not be implementation before the publication. Prior to publication, tariffs and taxes should not be increased. At the same time, members should inform the WTO about these laws, regulations, and changes. WTO and its members can understand these changes in a timely fashion, and can make decisions regarding their own trading activities.