英语翻译文化差异及其产生的原因文化差异广泛地说,是指世界上不同地区的文化差别,即指人们在不同的环境下形成的语言、知识、人

英语翻译
文化差异及其产生的原因
文化差异广泛地说,是指世界上不同地区的文化差别,即指人们在不同的环境下形成的语言、知识、人生观、价值观、道德观、思维方式、风俗习惯等方面的不同文化上的差异（尤其是东西方文化差异）,导致了人们对同一事物或同一概念的不同理解与解释.造成文化之间存在差异的原因很多.主要有以下几个方面：
1.经济差异
人们会因为经济水平的高低而关注不同问题.例如,发达国家的人们生活富裕,受教育水平普遍较高,人们在满足了温饱问题之后,更注重生活品质,对安全的欲望普遍较强.而在经济相对落后的国家或地区,人们主要关心的是吃饭问题.
2.地域差异
地域差异指不同地理区域由于地理环境而造成的差异,人们因在不同地域而往往有着不同的语言、生活方式和爱好,而这些必将影响到他们的行为习惯.中国的古谚中有“十里不同音,百里不同俗”的说法,说明地理上的差异对文化差异产生的巨大影响.
3.民族差异
由于历史、饮食等种种原因,民族与民族之间的差异体现在生活的方方面面.拿维吾尔族和汉族来说,维吾尔族男女老少,能歌善舞,热情好客.而汉族人性格温和,情感不外露.这就形成了维吾尔族人在饮食、服饰、居住、节日、礼仪等物质生活和文化生活上与汉族的显著差异.
4.宗教差异
宗教是人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物.世界上有三大宗教：基督教、佛教和伊斯兰教.不同的宗教有着不同的戒条,从而影响到人们认识事物的方式、行为准则和价值观念.
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文化差异及其产生的原因
文化差异广泛地说,是指世界上不同地区的文化差别,即指人们在不同的环境下形成的语言、知识、人生观、价值观、道德观、思维方式、风俗习惯等方面的不同文化上的差异（尤其是东西方文化差异）,导致了人们对同一事物或同一概念的不同理解与解释.造成文化之间存在差异的原因很多.主要有以下几个方面：
Cultural Diversity and its Causes
Cultural diversity is generally refered to the cultural differences between various regions in the world. That is to say the different cultural elements (especially the eastern's and western's) which have been formed in different circumstances, involving language, knowledge, life philosophy, values, moral consciousness, modes of thinking, and customs. These lead to various understandings and interpretations to the same thing or the same concept of the people. These are many reasons which may cause cultural diversity, mainly in the followings:
1.经济差异 人们会因为经济水平的高低而关注不同问题.例如,发达国家的人们生活富裕,受教育水平普遍较高,人们在满足了温饱问题之后,更注重生活品质,对安全的欲望普遍较强.而在经济相对落后的国家或地区,人们主要关心的是吃饭问题.
1. Differences of Economic Development Level
People usually concern about different issues on account of the economic development level. For example, after the basic needs being met, people from developed countries pay more attentions to life quality and generally have stronger desires for security, due to the prevalence of richer lives and higher educational level. In the countries or regions which the economies are relatively backward, however, the primary concern is how to get enough food.
2.地域差异
地域差异指不同地理区域由于地理环境而造成的差异,人们因在不同地域而往往有着不同的语言、生活方式和爱好,而这些必将影响到他们的行为习惯.中国的古谚中有“十里不同音,百里不同俗”的说法,说明地理上的差异对文化差异产生的巨大影响.
2.Regional Differences
The cultural differences between various geographic regions which are casued by geographical conditions is called regional differences. Different languages, life styles and hobbies often raise from various regions, which inevitably affect people's behavioural habits. As a China's ancient saying, "different tongues from where 10 miles away, various customs from where 100 miles away", indicates the tremendous impact to the cultural differences caused by the regional differences.
3.民族差异
由于历史、饮食等种种原因,民族与民族之间的差异体现在生活的方方面面.拿维吾尔族和汉族来说,维吾尔族男女老少,能歌善舞,热情好客.而汉族人性格温和,情感不外露.这就形成了维吾尔族人在饮食、服饰、居住、节日、礼仪等物质生活和文化生活上与汉族的显著差异.

3. Nation Differences
Differences between nations reflect in many aspects of their lives, due to their history and diets. Take the Uygur and Han nationalities for example, no matter men and women, old and young of Uygur are all hospitable and good at both singing and dancing. The Han people, however, are mild, introverted, and quiet. This brings the significant differences between the material and cultural lives of the Uygur and Han nationalities, such as diets, clothes, habitations, festivals, and etiquettes, etc.
4.宗教差异
宗教是人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物.世界上有三大宗教：基督教、佛教和伊斯兰教.不同的宗教有着不同的戒条,从而影响到人们认识事物的方式、行为准则和价值观念.

4. Religious Differences
As we all know, there are three major religions in the world, christianity, Buddhism, and Islam, which are the results of the certain stage of human society development. Every religion has its own precepts, which influence the ways of people to understand, to behave, and to believe.